Xiao Longyou, whose real name is Fang Jun, is nicknamed "Restless Weng", and after liberation, he was renamed "Endless Weng". A native of Santai County, Sichuan. Born on February 13, 1870 in Ya'an, Sichuan. His father, Xiao Duanshu, was a Qing Guangxu Pengzi nian. Xiao Longyou was taught by his father at an early age, and carefully studied the poetry of the sons of the scriptures and famous masters. Juvenile; Because of the mother's illness, he paid attention to medicine, often went to the medicine shop set up by the clan to consult, and gradually became able to recognize drugs, distinguish the taste of medicines, and identify the authenticity of drugs. In his spare time, he once read the ancient medical masterpieces of our country.
In 1890, Xiao Longyou went to Chengdu to read the Zi Zhang Department at the Zun Jing Academy. In addition to in-depth study of the classics and historical chapters, he also dabbled in many ancient medical books.
In 1892, cholera epidemic in Sichuan province, more than 8,000 people died every day in chengdu, and the streets were desolate. Many doctors are afraid to treat patients for fear of contagion. Despite the danger, Xiao Longyou treated many patients with Chinese herbal medicine.
In 1897, Xiao Longyou was twenty-seven years old, and entered Beijing as a teacher of the Eight Banners. When the Eight-Power Coalition invaded Beijing in 1900, he left Beijing for Shandong, where he served as Zichuan
, Zaoyang Zhi County. After 1901, the Qing government implemented the New Deal, abolished the imperial examination, set up a school, and set up a higher school in the capital of Shandong Province, for which Xiao Longyou formulated a charter and served as a teacher.
After the Xinhai Revolution, Xiao Longyou moved to Jinan. In 1914, he was transferred to Beijing, and successively served as the secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, the counselor of the Economic Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, and the general office of the Prize Industrial Bond Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. He was also hired by the Ministry of the Interior as a Consultant for Chinese Medicine. At this time, although Xiao Longyou was in charge of official business every day, he never stopped studying medicine, and often came out with the tao of medicine in his spare time.
In 1928, Xiao Longyou resolutely abandoned the official to practice medicine and signed his name as "Medical Hidden" and "Xiyuan". He once wrote an article entitled "The Hidden Record of the Doctor of the Garden", which was engraved on the fan bone to describe his aspirations. After Xiao Longyou self-medicated, he concentrated on researching medicine and constantly summarized clinical experience. He not only studied ancient Chinese medicine books, but also read the newly translated Western medicine books at that time, and referred to the research at any time. The curative effect of the disease is very high, and many difficult problems are cured
disease. At that time, some western hospitals in Beijing, because of Xiao Longyou's fame, often asked him to diagnose some difficult and serious diseases.
Xiao Longyou attaches great importance to the basic theory of Chinese medicine, and often deeply investigates its dialectical relationship, advocating the combination of four diagnoses and references. He said: "Cutting the pulse is one of the diagnostic methods, and if you disregard other methods, if you rely on the pulse, or if you cut the pulse as a deceptive measure, it will not be taken by those who know." For the four diagnoses, he believes that the patient's physique, temperament, place of origin, occupation, and ordinary living habits should be considered when the symptoms are imminent.
Xiao Longyou attaches great importance to medical ethics, and once made a medical model of ten articles, advocating the ancient and modern, with a sincere heart, a way and a skill, and attaches great importance to ethics Xiao Longyou also attaches great importance to medical history. He said: "In curing the history of medicine, we must first study the canonical texts of the past and exhaust exhaustively, and then we can talk about history, otherwise we can learn from our own medicine, learn from ourselves, and learn from history.
In his view of pharmacy, he advocated that medicine and medicine could not be separated. The doctor should not only know the medicine, but also be able to collect the medicine himself, and be able to cooperate with the symptoms (cannon moxibustion, cutting and other processes).
Clinically, he excelled in the treatment of fatigue. It is advocated that the laws governing the old and the young should be different, and that different measures should be taken when the targets are different, and that it is necessary to take into account the differences in the same and the similarities in the differences.
Xiao Longyou is very concerned about the development of traditional Chinese medicine in the motherland. In 1934, he founded the "Beijing National Medical College" with the famous Chinese medicine doctor Kong Bohua to cultivate Chinese medical talents. Xiao Longyou served as the general office of the hospital. He was also hired by the Ministry of the Interior as a Consultant for Chinese Medicine. At this time, although Xiao Longyou was in charge of official business every day, he never stopped studying medicine, and often came out with the tao of medicine in his spare time. In 1928, Xiao Longyou resolutely abandoned the official to practice medicine and signed his name as "Medical Hidden" and "Xiyuan". He once wrote an article entitled "The Hidden Record of the Doctor of the Garden", which was engraved on the fan bone to describe his aspirations.
After Xiao Longyou self-medicated, he concentrated on researching medicine and constantly summarized clinical experience. He not only studied ancient Chinese medicine books, but also read the newly translated Western medicine books at that time, and referred to the research at any time. The curative effect is very high, and many incurable diseases are cured. At that time, some western hospitals in Beijing, because of Xiao Longyou's fame, often asked him to diagnose some difficult and serious diseases.
Xiao Longyou attaches great importance to medical ethics, and once made a medical model of ten articles, advocating auditing the ancient and the present, having a righteous heart, having a way and a skill, attaching importance to ethics, and Xiao Longyou also attaches great importance to medical history. He said: In curing the history of medicine, we must first study the canonical texts of the past dynasties and search for all the texts, and then we can talk about history, otherwise the medical self-medicine, self-study, and history from the history of history will be beneficial. ”
Xiao Longyou is very concerned about the development of traditional Chinese medicine in the motherland. In 1934, he founded the "Beijing National Medical College" with the famous Chinese medicine doctor Kong Bohua to cultivate Chinese medical talents. Xiao Longyou served as the dean, painstakingly operated for fifteen years, and graduated hundreds of students, which played a role in saving and promoting the cause of traditional Chinese medicine at that time. Before liberation, he successively served as a member of the Beiping Traditional Chinese Medicine Examination Committee and a director of the Beiping Traditional Chinese Medicine Branch.
At the time of the liberation of the whole country, Xiao Longyou was already eighty years old and continued to engage in medical work.
In 1949, he was appointed as a deputy to the People's Congress of Beijing Municipality. In 1950, he was appointed as a member of the Beijing Municipal Examination Committee for Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners. In January of the same year, the Central Ministry of Health held the first national health conference, and Xiao Longyou was hired as a special representative of North China. In 1951, he was hired by the Council of Ministers as a librarian of the Central Research Museum of Culture and History. Since 1954, he has successively served as the first and second deputies of the National People's Congress, the consultant and honorary president of the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the vice president of the Chinese Medical Association, the member of the Faculty of Biodesciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the consultant of traditional Chinese medicine in the People's Hospital.
On October 20, 1960, Xiao Longyou died of illness in Beijing at the age of ninety. His symptomatic plans and manuscripts are abundant. All of his thousands of medical books were donated to the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.