Chinese Studies Daily Class
Three hundred meta-songs
Introduction
Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1251– after 1321), known as Dongli, was a native of Dadu (present-day Beijing). In his youth, he had great ambitions, but his career was uncertain, and his political ambitions were never realized. He was dissatisfied with the current politics and lived in seclusion in the countryside. Ma Zhiyuan once joined the Yuan Zhen Book Club with Li Shizhong, Hua Lilang, Red Character Li Er and other famous artists. Among the yuan dynasty prose writers, Ma Zhiyuan has the largest number of scattered songs and the most widely circulated, and there are 15 kinds of miscellaneous dramas written by him, 115 scattered songs, 27 sets of songs, and an edition of "Dongli Lefu". Together with Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, and Guan Hanqing, he was known as the "Four Greats of Yuanqu", and later generations also called them "Qu Zhuangyuan" and "Horse Immortals". The Taihe Zhengyin Spectrum states that "ma dong hedge words, such as chaoyang singing phoenix". Its small order "Tianjing Sha Qiusi" is known as the "ancestor of autumn thought". Now select 27 small orders, and select 3 paragraphs from the set of numbers, covering various aspects such as nostalgia, sighing, lyrical, detention, lovesickness, and retreat. The following is a group of song cards, a brief introduction.
In addition to the three poems of "Four Pieces of Jade Sighing the World", the other three capitals write about the leisurely and self-secluded life away from the world, expressing the idea of contentment and happiness.
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【Nan Lu】 Four pieces of jade sigh four songs
With wild flowers, with village wine 1, how to worry about the heart? Who can Prancing Horse often eat meat 2? Two acres of land, one with 3 cows, resting after being full.
Zuo 4 Guoxin, Take Cloud Hand 5, Fate Always Mo Gang Qiu 6. At any time to pass the rest of the life received 7. A few leaves cotton 8, a piece of silk, warm after rest.
Take the moon to go, wear the stars to go, the lonely cold food hometown autumn 9. Our wives and children are fat and we are emaciated. Worry on the pillow, worry immediately, rest after death.
Koshiki 10 has dust, the door is unlocked, and the sea of people from the teaching dou Zhang Luo 11. A total of poetry friends visit each other and 12. Eat and drink 13, ad hoc hair fading 14, pour big to 15 idle and happy.
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1 Village Sake: A liquor brewed by a farmer.
2 Prancing Horses Often Eat Meat: The Parable Has Achieved Fame and Fortune. "History of Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie": "Cai Ze smiled and thanked him, saying that his emperor said: 'I hold the fat of the thorn teeth of the sorghum, the Prancing Horse gallops, carries the seal of gold, and binds the purple silk to the lord, and before the lord of the people, eats meat and is rich, forty-three years is enough. ’”
3 One body: one head.
4 Zo: Auxiliary.
5 Take the cloud hand: the means to get up the clouds. It is a metaphor for lofty ambition and strong skill.
6 o'clock: Luck. Just Ask: Forced.
7 Anytime: Adapt to the times. Passing: Live and pass the time. Birth: Hard work, suffering.
8 cotton: pieces or balls of silk for quilts or clothing.
9 Orphanage: A lonely guest house. Cold Food: The name of the festival, the day before the Qingming Festival (one says the first two days).
Zèng :A type of clay vessel used to steam rice in ancient times.
11 Obedience: Resign yourself, let it go. Dou Zhangluo: Fighting heart machine, scheming.
12 Sum of Rewards: Reciprocal answers in poetry.
13 Ends: Full Field. Alcoholism: Refers to drinking quietly.
14 Impromptu: On the spot. Hair Tanko: Make boring moves. Light, boring, not interesting. Ko, the action of a traditional theatrical character.
15 Pour Big: Very, incomparable.
translate
wen
With wildflowers and farmer's own wine, where is there any trouble in this life? Who can always ride a tall horse and eat meat every day? It is enough to plant two acres of land and raise a cow, so that you can eat enough.
With the heart of rejuvenating the country and anbang, he is an expert in the clouds, but his fate is destined to have no luck, so don't force it. Live your way and don't have to work hard. There are a few leaves of cotton, a piece of silk, can keep warm enough.
Wearing the stars and wearing the moon, running all the way, living alone in a lonely guest house, just after the Cold Food Festival, it is the cool autumn that triggers homesickness. My wife and children have gained weight, but I have become emaciated. Lamenting on the pillow at night, worrying on the horse during the day, until death is over.
There is dust on the wall, there is no lock on the door, in the vast sea of people, let others fight and skillfully. Idle to find poetry friends and pay each other. The whole audience just looked down and ate and drank, but I made some boring antics during the banquet, which was extremely leisurely and happy.
This interpretation is excerpted from Yuelu Book Society