Qidong City, Jiangsu Province, 2020-2021 academic year of high school first semester mid-term language test questions
1. Modern reading
Read the text below to complete the sub-questions below.
Material 1
The people are the foundation of the country, and the valley is the people's life. Food is a matter of national fortune and people's livelihood, and food security is an important foundation for national security. To ensure national food security, while paying close attention to grain production, we must also reduce food losses and waste.
Saving grain and reducing losses requires the whole chain of "production, purchase, storage, and marketing" to work together to lay a solid foundation: in the harvesting link, efforts should be made to solve prominent problems such as precipitation and drying; in the grain storage link, the correct use of scientific grain storage equipment can reduce grain losses to less than 2%; in the transportation link, promote green and safe grain storage technology; in the processing link, promote moderate processing technology.
In the past, during the harvest season, people would go to the fields where the rice had been cut to collect the ears of rice. Today, this scene is a thing of the past in many places. "The continuous upgrading of new agricultural machinery has improved the anti-risk ability of grain production." Zhu Qizhen, director of the Institute of Peasant Problems of China Agricultural University, said: Since the beginning of this year, under the influence of unfavorable factors such as poor weather conditions and heavy pests and diseases, a bumper grain harvest has still been achieved, and it is inseparable from the support of agricultural basic equipment.
Scientific and technological grain storage is the lifeblood of grain enterprises, reducing losses and delaying aging, in order to ensure the safety of each grain. Leakage during transportation, backward grain storage facilities, and excessive processing are all causes of losses. For example, in the transportation stage, if the grain is repeatedly packed and unpacking from purchase to processing, it is easy to cause scattering and omission. It can be seen that to save grain and reduce losses is to increase production and income. The grain post-harvest service system is accelerated, providing farmers with services such as cleaning, drying, storage, processing, and sales, which can make up for the shortcomings of grain post-harvest services, not only reduce waste, but also help farmers solve the problem of grain sales.
(Excerpt from People's Daily, October 2020, "Listening to Food Security")
Material 2
Some people compare seeds to the "chip" of grain, it can be said that germplasm resources are the material basis of the original innovation of the seed industry, and the cultivation of good seeds provides a strong support for food security from the source. To promote the development of the seed industry, scientific and technological innovation is an "accelerator". As far as rice production is concerned, under the condition that the input of fertilizers, pesticides, water and agricultural machinery is relatively stable, the role of relying on science and technology to improve varieties has become increasingly prominent. In the past, breeders needed to collect germplasm resources in massive rice fields, and then carry out hybridization, breeding, breeding, and trial planting; now, through modern biotechnology means such as remote hybridization and space breeding, targeted improvement of crops can be carried out, and the pace of breeding work is accelerating. Especially with the help of the independent innovation project of the seed industry and the national agricultural germplasm resources protection and utilization project, China's breeding capacity has been steadily improved, which has contributed to the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, achieving agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income.
Cultivate good seeds, one is the "rice bag" that enriches consumers, and the other is the "money bag" that bulges up the farmers. For some time, there has been a shortage of high-quality rice and brand rice in China's rice market, which puts forward higher requirements for rice breeding and promotion of fine seeds. "Never let a seed fall because of the epidemic!" Li Jianbo, a researcher who conducts hybrid rice breeding in Nanfan, said. In the prevention and control of the epidemic, more than 2,800 scientific researchers from the Nanfan base resolutely rushed back to the fields from all over the country to ensure that the base provided scientific research seeds for the whole country.
(Excerpt from Liu Juanxi's "Breeding of Fine Seeds Provides Strong Support for Food Security")
Material 3
Nearly 690 million people worldwide were hungry in 2019. As many as 130 million people are likely to fall into chronic hunger as a result of this year's COVID-19 pandemic. This data from the United Nations is shocking. So, is the global food crisis really coming?
Torrero Karen, chief economist of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, said in an interview that the crop cultivation in various countries has basically achieved a bumper harvest, and the supply and demand situation of cereals in the global market is not tight.
However, if the epidemic continues to spread, it will have a huge impact on the global food supply chain, and countries must have a crisis awareness of food security.
Karen pointed out that the spread of the epidemic and the logistics disruption caused by the lockdown measures will not only increase the difficulty of importing and exporting food in some areas, but also push up the price of food. Under the epidemic, reducing food loss and waste has received more and more attention. In fact, this has long been a global problem and has been written into the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. By 2030, halve global food waste per capita in retail and consumption, and reduce food losses in production and supply, including post-harvest losses.
(Excerpt from CCTV International Online," Vigilance! Is the global food crisis coming? August 26, 2020)
Material four
The 2019 Global Food Crisis Report released by the United Nations states that conflict, climate change and economic recession remain the main causes of food insecurity. Of these, nearly 74 million people in 21 countries and territories fell into hunger in 2018 as a result of conflict or security instability, accounting for two-thirds of the global total. Of these, about 33 million are in Africa, and more than 27 million in Western Asia and the Middle East. At the same time, 29 million people face food insecurity as a result of climate change and natural disasters, the vast majority of whom live in Africa. The recession left 10.2 million people hungry in countries such as Burundi, Sudan and Zimbabwe.
The report recommends a solid, stable and resilient Zero Hunger world by ending conflict, promoting gender equality, providing nutrition and education for children, improving rural infrastructure, and strengthening social protection.
Agricultural aid and technical support from China are helping to alleviate hunger in Africa, the report argues. In December 2018, the United Nations World Food Programme and the China International Development Cooperation Agency signed an agreement to strengthen cooperation to help Somalia, South Sudan and other African countries cope with food security issues. According to the agreement, the Chinese government will provide financial support to the World Food Programme under the framework of the South-South Cooperation Assistance Fund, focusing on displaced persons or refugees, especially women and children, who are suffering from severe food shortages.
(Excerpt from the 2019 Global Food Crisis Report)
1． The following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the material, one of which is incorrect is ( )
A． Harvesting rice ears in fields that have been cut rice was once a common practice in order to reduce food loss and waste, has become a thing of the past in many areas.
B． The continuous upgrading of agricultural basic equipment has provided strong support for China to overcome the influence of unfavorable factors such as weather, diseases and insect pests, achieve bumper grain harvests, and improve the ability of grain production to resist risks.
C． Advocating the coordinated development of the whole chain of "production, purchase, storage and marketing" is put forward after fully considering the phenomenon of loss and waste of grain in multiple links such as harvesting, storage, processing and transportation.
D． According to the United Nations, the number of people who are hungry in the world in 2019 and 2020 is high and growing, which has led officials to worry about the imminent global food crisis.
2． The following is a summary and analysis of the relevant content of the material, and the incorrect one is ( )
A． At present, breeders collect germplasm resources in massive rice fields and then use scientific and technological innovation to accelerate the pace of breeding.
B． The global spread of the new crown epidemic has a greater impact on the increase in the difficulty of food import and export in some regions and the push up of food prices.
C． Reducing food loss and waste is a global problem and, if properly addressed, is of great significance to ensuring global food security.
D． There are many causes of food insecurity, including conflict or instability in security situations, climate change and economic recession.
3． According to the content of the material, one of the following items that is not a grain saving and loss reduction measure is ( )
A． During the harvest period, solve the outstanding problems such as precipitation and drying, and promote moderate processing technology in the later stage.
B． Scientific grain storage equipment is used correctly during storage, and green and safe grain storage technology is promoted during transportation.
C． From acquisition to processing, do not repeatedly pack and unpacking, and pay attention to making up for the shortcomings of post-harvest services in grain production.
D． Raise the requirements for rice breeding and the promotion of fine seeds, and train more scientific research management staff.
4． Please briefly summarize the context of material one.
5． What is the global significance of our approach to food security? Please combine the material for a brief analysis.
Read the following pieces to complete the sub-questions below.
Retrograde line
Chen Hao
In the cheapest corner of the top floor of computer city, the center of the tech explosion, there is a second-hand accessories store with a sign that reads "10% off the whole site".
Affected by the global economic downturn, the business in the store has been worse than a day in recent years, and there is no sign of improvement in the short term. Last week, the owner Chen Yi saw that a batch of goods was really cheap, and he gambled on two containers at the moment of heat, and as a result, a pile of garbage that everyone was dizzying, and now they are piled up in the consignment depot warehouse to eat ash.
The backlog of accessories in the store is getting older and older, and on the one-way line of technological development, outdated goods can not be expected to have a head start. It seems that they are really going to be processed into modern crafts and sold... Chen Yi thought helplessly.
He returned to his seat and continued to watch the news, not counting how long it would take him to become hungry.
A news release on the website caught his attention to the effect that some 45nm AND 40nm CPUs had quality problems one after another, and manufacturers said they were deeply concerned about the prospects.
Chen Yi suddenly had an incomparably fast feeling, like a certain nerve cell "snapping" out a string of bright blue cold light, which frightened the companions around him. He got up and looked around, everything seemed to be normal in the noisy market, but there must be something wrong...
"Give me an increase in the price of that hundred-dollar computer... No...... Two zeros. Intuition guided Chen Yi to say.
The guys in the store basically believe that their boss has gone crazy for money.
Five months later, iciculated circuit technology has been set back almost five years. Those countries that have a great admiration for high technology have all unfortunately become the most sophisticated CPUs, and now they can't play it. First the financial crisis, and now there is this unreasonable nano-crisis... In the face of this selective devastation, some major industrial countries can only hold on to it.
Of course, there are always positive and negative sides to everything, and there are a very small number of people who rejoice in the nano crisis and turn over from the salted fish.
Now, Chen Yi's shop has moved from the top floor of the computer city to the most expensive place on the first floor, and the business is very hot. With keen market insight, he began to control shipments before the nano crisis was in full swing, and his abundant inventory became a hot golden doll.
"Dust all the ash, put it in a bag and put it on the counter." Chen Yi instructed the guys. While 65nm-scale chips haven't been fully swallowed yet, trends suggest that the 130nm era will soon be back.
So good... Chen Yi comfortably leaned on the back of the chair, if the digital products became non-renewable resources, then he would be rich.
The text messages beeped. His girlfriend complained in text messages that the P-type game console he had sent was no longer working!
"Honey, it doesn't matter, I still have a treasured 'Little Bully' that I can give you." He replied with a message.
When the newly installed "56K cat" made a cheerful dialing sound, Chen Yi almost immersed himself in the beautiful university life of the past. Of course, those post-90s guys will not understand why this string of "drip beeps" that have disappeared and are now re-emerging will make their boss show such an obsessive expression.
After reading the quotations passed by several major customers on the Internet, they failed to reach Chen Yi's psychological price. Now it was a seller's market, and he decided decisively to keep stockpiling for growth. Since they were once more expensive than gold, let me all go back to that golden age!
I remember that some sages once said: To know what the future looks like, just look at the past.
After another year, technology has been consumed by the nano-crisis for more than a decade, but it looks like a hundred years back.
Human technology is like a boat against the water, and although scientists struggle to paddle the oars, they cannot change the fact that it is slowly regressing.
Computer city is about to move, and now computers have become expensive professional equipment, and few people can afford it. Although technology has not yet degenerated to the point where computers have completely disappeared, the trend of the times is inviolable.
The guys are testing the last batch of inventory accessories on Chen Yi's hand overnight, and after getting this batch, everyone will have to change their careers tomorrow.
"Wow!" One guy shouted, breaking the silent sad atmosphere, "80486! ”
"Baby!" Chen Yi carefully took over, "This should be able to last until the end of the world." ”
The simple and practical text messaging machine is an outstanding invention, and even if the nano crisis continues to worsen, it is said to last for four or five years. Nowadays, the increasingly expensive way of charging for words has not only completely eliminated spam text messages, but also promoted the rapid popularization of Sinology.
After handing over the last few boxes of goods to the dedicated courier company salesman, Chen left the computer city, which has become a historical relic, without looking back.
On the drive home, he glanced through the top window at the silent night sky, and the stars seemed brighter than before.
Car radios broadcast today's main news slowly and methodically, and what interested Chen Yi was the debate about whether the human brain would be affected by the nano crisis. Some scientists have proposed that the human brain will degenerate to the level of worms, and this person seems to have entered a new era ahead of schedule... However, if all human beings are stupid, it is also very interesting.
Ever seen a worm that drives a car? Chen Yi honked his horn twice, urging the car in front of him to hurry up. Although everyone drove slowly, it was all for safety reasons. The bike next to them is faster, because if they are too slow, they will fall.
One plus one equals two, two plus two equals four, four plus four equals eight, my brain is shining, eight plus eight equals sixteen, sixteen plus sixteen... Sixteen plus sixteen...
Note: The "80486" in this article is a 32-bit microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1989.
(With deletions)
6． The following understanding of the relevant content of this article, one of which is incorrect is ( )
A． "If you want to know what the future looks like, you just need to look at the past," Chen Yi said, remembering the words of the sages, which was intended to show that the future is a recurrence of the past.
B． Technology has gone back more than a decade, "but it looks like it's been a hundred years backwards," illustrating the impact of the nano-crisis on technology and the impact on human emotions.
C． After sending out the last batch of goods, Chen Yi left the computer city "without turning his head", showing the determination of Chen Yi's attitude and showing Chen Yi's disgust with the computer city.
D． Chen Yi joked that some scientists had entered the so-called new era ahead of schedule, indicating that he did not agree with the idea that the human brain would retreat to the level of worms.
7． The following analysis of the artistic features of this article, the incorrect one is ( )
A． The figurative rhetoric of this article is very distinctive, such as the metaphor of the country as "CPU", the metaphor is related to the protagonist's life in the computer city, and the living atmosphere is very strong.
B． The novel adopts a two-line structure, the bright line is the nano crisis is constantly aggravating, and the dark line is the psychological change of the protagonist. The two lines are intertwined, expanding the breadth and depth of the novel.
C． The grand background of the nano-crisis and the mundane details of commercial life form the narrative tension of the novel, highlighting the inability of individual lives to be wrapped up in the tide of life.
D． The language of this article is full of ridicule, such as "not only completely eliminating spam text messages, but also promoting the rapid popularization of sinology", expressing Chen Yi's ridicule of some citizens and related management departments.
8． What does the title of the novel "Retrograde Line" mean? Please combine the work with a brief analysis.
9． What is the effect of the end of the novel? Please briefly analyze the content of the work.
2. Reading in Chinese and Chinese
Read the text below to complete the following sub-questions.
Cao Fu (曹助), courtesy name Zaide, is a native of Nanjian Prefecture. The first soldier. In the second year of Zhenghe, he studied Chinese lexicography and Maoke in Tongshilang, and served as the secretary of the provincial orthography. After the political peace, the emperor was micro-line, riding on a small palanquin, and counting the internal ministers. In the game, the emperor was said to have a ranking on the day of the emperor's birth, and if it was not returned the next day, it was passed on that the ulcer was sore and did not sit in the dynasty. In the beginning, the folk were unknown. And Cai Jing Xie table has "light car small, seven gifts of luck", since the residence reported the four sides, and the courtier Ah Shun, do not dare to speak. Supplemented by sparseness. The husband and the king and the people are originally united with the people, and the unity is the heart, and the separation is Chu Yue, and the time of the side dress lies in Si Su, which is even fearful. In the past, renzu regarded the people as sons, and feared them or harm. How can the people of the present revolution, who are redundant, who are denounced indiscriminately, who go to the floating slaughter, who are cursed by the officials, and the people who are foolish, be able to blame them one by one? If, at the beginning of the public opinion, the husband and wife do not succeed, harbor evil intentions, send the poison of the bee worm, and fight the poverty of the beast, although the gods are protecting, they will also be seriously injured. And if there are courtiers who can't bear to speak, they can't quit! "Go up to the city, show the zaichen, and order him to go to the capital hall for interrogation." Dazai Yu said deeply, "Auxiliary Minor Official, how dare you talk about major events?" The assistant said: "The senior official does not speak, so the minor official says it." Officials have sizes, and the heart of the love of the king is also one. Shaozai Wang Yiyang Gu Zuo Cheng Zhang Bangchang and Right Cheng Li Bangyan said: "Is there a matter?" "All should not know. Fu Yue: "Anger, the official resigned from the auxiliary." Fu Cao wrote: "The heart of a simple area, asking for nothing, just love the king." "Retreat, treat the guilt at home." The gong did not take responsibility for the auxiliary, and there was no way to float the words, so he compiled and managed Chenzhou. The auxiliary general said, knowing that he will be guilty, summon the gentry to come, and pay for the household, but close the house and neglect it. There are evil birds singing in the house at night, and the sound is like spinning wheels, and the heart knows that it is ominous, and the buddha is also. After six years of treatment, the country could not be moved, and Fu Yi did not mind. King Kang ascended the throne, and the auxiliary remained in office. Before he died, he gave generous mercy to his family.
(Excerpt from the Biography of Song Shi Cao Fu, with deletions)
10． The following is a broken sentence for the part of the text that draws the wavy line, and the correct one is ( )
A． When His Majesty is tired of living in the Dharma Palace / Take a small public opinion out / Into the strange / Outside the suburbs / Extremely entertained and then reversed / The words of the Tao Tu are still taboo at the beginning / Now it is talking about thinking that the emperor is suitable for a certain place by a certain road / A certain time to return / and the clouds and public opinion ornaments can be discerned.
B． His Majesty is tired of living in the Dharma Palace / When taking advantage of small public opinion / In and out of the strange / Outside the suburbs / Extreme pleasure and then reverse / Words of The Tao Tu / The beginning is still taboo / Now is talking / Thinking that the emperor is suitable for a certain road from a certain place / A certain time to return / and the clouds and public opinion ornaments can be discerned.
C． When His Majesty is tired of living in the Palace of law / Take a small public opinion out / Into the strange / Outside the suburbs / Extremely entertained and then reversed / The words of the Tao Tu / The beginning is still taboo / Now is talking / Thinking that the emperor will be suitable for a certain place by a certain road / A certain time to return / and the cloud public opinion ornament can be discerned.
D． His Majesty is tired of living in the Dharma Palace / When taking advantage of the small public opinion / In and out of the strange / Outside the suburbs / Extremely entertaining and then reversing / The words of the Dao Tu are still taboo at the beginning / Now it is talking about thinking that the emperor is suitable for a certain place by a certain road / A certain time to return / and the cloud public opinion ornament can be discerned.
11． The following explanation of the relevant content of the words added to the text, the incorrect one is ( )
A． Jinshi, the highest meritorious name of the ancient imperial examination, "Jinshi and the first", "Jinshi birth" and "Tongjinshi origin" are collectively referred to as Jinshi.
B． Micro-line refers specifically to the emperors and princes who, in order to avoid people's eyes and ears, conceal their identities, change into regular clothes, travel in casual clothes or private visits.
C． Thank you, the courtiers thank the monarch for the recital. "Table" is an ancient style, which is a letter and chapter from a courtier to the emperor.
D． In the Song Dynasty, officials were convicted, who released distant states and counties, and were incorporated into the household registration of the place, and were regulated by local officials, which was called "compilation and management".
12． The following is a summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, and the incorrect one is ( )
A． Cao Fu was loyal to the king and worried about the country, and had the courage to take responsibility. At that time, the monarch neglected the state affairs and was hesitant to entertain, and the courtiers blindly pandered to it and did not dissuade him, and he was blunt about it and wrote a letter of advice.
B． Cao Fu is straight to Gengsuke and is not afraid of the powerful. When interrogated at the capital, he confronted each other and argued with reason, questioning the magnates about their failure to perform their duties and showing his loyalty.
C． Cao Fu was sober-minded and thoughtful. He did not hold a large official position, and after shangshu, he expected that he would be convicted of this, so he entrusted the family affairs to his son Cao Sheng, and then closed the door.
D． Cao Fu did not count gains and losses, and looked down on honor and disgrace. Knowing that neglecting him personally is very unfavorable, he still has no remorse; despite years of depreciation, he still has peace in his heart.
13． Translate the horizontal lines in the text into modern Chinese.
(1) The subject does not care that His Majesty is entrusted with the importance of the Zongzong Temple Society, and plays with safety and danger, as far as this is concerned.
(2) Although the people in the alleys do not know anything, they are just as the country, but they do not know evil? I didn't know it, but I used the other side!
14． What were Cao Fushang's reasons for advising the emperor? Please provide a brief description.
3. Poetry appreciation
Read the following song to complete the following sub-questions.
Bodhisattva man
Wen Tingjun
Yulou Mingyue looked like a memory, and Liu SiYuan NaChun was weak. The grass outside the door is sloppy, send the jun to smell the horse hiss.
Painted luojin emerald (1), incense candle sold into tears. Flowers fall and cry, and the green window is a dream fan.
(Note) (1) Painting Luo: a patterned silk fabric, or a luo tent. Golden Emerald: A golden emerald bird painted in pairs.
15． The following understanding and appreciation of this poem, the incorrect one is ( )
A． "Yulou Mingyue Long Remembrance" points out the time, place and identity of the protagonist, giving the whole word an atmosphere of parting feelings.
B． The three words "Spring Powerlessness" describe the softness of spring willows, showing the depth of the protagonist's lovesickness, and hinting at the trance of si women.
C． The grass of The Grass and the Sound of Xiao Xiao's Horse Are the reproductions of the farewell scene in the dream, which aggravates the desolate atmosphere.
D． "Flowers falling and crying" is narrated with scenery, and the poignant scenery of residual red falling and sub-rules crying blood reflects people's painful feelings.
16． The poem is written in layers and clear in the context of dreams. Please briefly analyze them separately.
Fourth, the scene is silently written
17． Fill in the missing parts of the following sentence.
(1) In the Twelve Chapters of the > of the Analects of the <, the two sentences of "____, ____" emphasize both the need to learn from examples and the need for self-reflection.
(2) In Tao Yuanming's "< Returns to the > (And Sequence)", the two sentences of "____, ____" use metaphors to show that the poet has no intention of being an official, and now Guitian is like a bird returning to the nest.
(3) Qu Yuan wrote in "Departure from Sorrow" that the sentence that changed quickly was: "____, ____".
5. Verbal expression
On the days of March, the wind and hula blow the branches of the trees and the clouds drift. The cold of winter was blown away overnight, the sun came out of the cold day, the hot red heart hung in the transparent window, the warm smile was written in the blue sky, and the ease of the body was filled with spring wind.
Melting into the scorched wilderness, I found that the life of the grass had sprouted. Squeezed into the narrow streets, only to find that people's winter clothes had been removed, ( ).
I was blown into the village by the spring breeze, only to find that it was a youthful season. The scenery of the fields remains enticing. The endless green, the vigorous vitality shows the power of spring, and the warm spring mood and thick colors flow between heaven and earth, flowing into the village, into the field, into the river, into the hearts of the people. The flowers bloomed, the water warmed, the trees lived, the grass woke up, and the mood of the people was particularly good. The farmers were the most industrious, busy in the fields early, and the fertilizer was piled up in the crops. Rice seedlings are sprinkled in the field during the spring equinox season, seedlings that are busy raising vegetables during the stinging season, and pumpkin pepper beans are readily available.
I sat leisurely on the spring field, admiring all this with the eyes of discovering beauty, and it was a fortuitous discovery that made me blame the usual blindness. Anything as long as it is found with the heart, there is something moving.
18． The following analysis of the rhetorical technique in the first paragraph is correctly ( )
A． Figurative, anthropomorphic B. Ranking, anthropomorphic C. Metaphor, borrowed from D. Ranking, borrowing
19． Write an appropriate sentence in parentheses in the text, which requires the same sentence form and rhetoric as the sentence that draws a horizontal line.
20． The sentence that draws the wavy line in the text can be changed to: "Spring sings all the way to the top of the mountain, on the bank of the river, in the field and the countryside." From the semantic point of view, the two are basically the same, why is the original expression better?
21． There are four language problems in the following paragraph, please indicate its serial number and make changes to make the language expression accurate and fluent.
(1) Traditional crafts return to life, (2) the most typical is the recovery and development of Wu Luo weaving skills. (3) Wu Luo weaves sister flowers known as silk, (4) Luo is a fabric with a perforated structure, and (5) is ideal for summer clothes. (6) However, because of its extremely complex weaving skills, (7) once it was introduced, it became the exclusive product of the royal nobility. (8) Later, with the demise of Luo's specific consumer groups, (9) Wu Luo's weaving skills also slowly declined, and (10) only some of the mutilated memories were generally retained in the folk.
22． Please compress the text of the following news report, asking for the preservation of key information, and the sentences are concise and fluent, no more than 60 words.
On September 14, 2020, the reporter learned from the officials of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province, which is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, that with the opening of inter-provincial tourism across the country, some "net red" tourist attractions in the prefecture rely on unique geographical scenery and cultural environment to attract many tourists. Statistics show that from January to August this year, Haixi Prefecture received a total of 9.4276 million tourists. According to reports, the cultural and tourism department of Haixi Prefecture actively implements a series of cultural and sports festivals to provide tourists with a better tourism experience; at the same time, do a good job in online and offline publicity to attract more tourists from inside and outside the province to feel the charm of Haixi.
6. Material composition
23． Read the material below and write as required.
The movie "Win the Championship" unfolded the ups and downs of the Chinese women's volleyball team for thirty years. Moviegoers were moved by the spirit of the "Chinese Women's Volleyball Team" working hard and never accepting defeat, moved by the spirit of the "Chinese Women's Volleyball Team" to find problems and solve difficulties, and moved by the spirit of sincere cooperation, reform and innovation of the "Chinese Women's Volleyball Team"... The "Spirit of the Women's Volleyball Team" has condensed into a cultural symbol in the hearts of Chinese.
Please synthesize the above materials and write an article with the theme of "the spirit of the women's volleyball team in the new era".
Requirements: select the right angle, determine the intention, clarify the style, and draft the title; do not make a mockup, do not copy; do not leak personal information; not less than 800 words.
Refer to the answer
1.D
2．A
3.D
4． (1) The first paragraph of the article, straight to the point, puts forward the topic of "listening to food security, saving grain losses"; (2) the second paragraph of the article proposes three specific measures of "grain saving and loss reduction", (3) the third and fourth paragraphs of the article specifically explain these three measures.
5． (1) Make full use of the method of "saving grain and reducing losses" to "not only reduce grain waste, increase grain production and output, and maintain food security; (2) innovate grain production and operation models, optimize production technology and measures, protect peasants' enthusiasm for growing grain, and strive to improve the efficiency of grain production; (3) strengthen grain production and ensure the effective supply of the country's main agricultural products, which is of great significance to safeguarding national food security; (4) think of danger in times of peace, always maintain vigilance against food security, and never neglect food security at any time. (5) Strengthen international cooperation, uphold the concept of sincerity and sincerity and the correct concept of righteousness and interests, actively participate in the governance of world food security, and provide international emergency food aid within our capabilities.
6．C
7．B
8． (1) Technological regression. (2) Chen Yi's computer accessories business that lagged behind technology was unusually prosperous. (3) The decline in human living standards. (4) Human thinking ability declines.
9． (1) Chen Yijia's ability to add numbers stops at eight plus eight, indicating that his thinking has degenerated. (2) Take care of the topics of debate in the previous news reports. (3) "My mind is shining brightly", with a strong irony, deepens the main idea. (4) The end of the novel has twists and turns, unexpected and reasonable, and abruptly stopped, with endless words and endless meanings, leaving the reader with room for aftertaste.
10.D
11．B
12．C
13． (1) I did not expect that Your Majesty would bear the heavy responsibility entrusted by the imperial court and the state, but ignore safety and ignore danger, and would be so far away.
(2) Even if the common people in the streets and alleys do not know this matter, don't you know that you are in charge of state affairs? I don't even know what I want the prime minister to do!
14． (1) The emperor, who bears the heavy trust of the state, should pay more attention to his own security; (2) when the country is in the process of reform, the people may have a heart of harm; (3) the courtiers do not advise, which is easy for the monarch to lose his vigilance.
【Analysis】
10．
This question tests students' ability to break sentences in chinese and chinese.
"When Your Majesty is tired of living in the Palace" is a time adjective, "shi" is translated as time, generally placed at the end of the sentence, so it is disconnected from after it, excluding B and D; "in and out of the market" is omitted from the front, the subject is the "Majesty" of the previous text, "out" and "into" have the opposite meaning, all are predicate verbs, the middle cannot be disconnected, excluding A.
The original translation is: His Majesty is tired of living in the main palace, and from time to time he takes a small car, goes in and out of the market, outside the countryside, enjoys the pleasure of playing, and then returns to the Dynasty. Passers-by rumors were still suspicious at first, but now they all say that the emperor went from a certain place to a certain place and returned at a certain time, and said that he could distinguish the decorations on the car and avoid it.
Hence the choice of D.
11．
This question tests students' ability to recognize and remember literary knowledge.
Item B, "Micro-line, specifically refers to the emperor and the princes in order to avoid people's eyes and ears..." error. It should be "an emperor or an official and other dignitaries".
Hence B.
12．
This question tests students' ability to understand and analyze the content of the original text.
Item C, "... He did not hold a large official position, and after shangshu, he expected that he would be convicted of this, so he entrusted the family affairs to his son Cao Sheng, and then closed the door and did not make a mistake. From the "auxiliary general's words, knowing that he will be guilty, summoning the gentry to come, paying for household affairs, it is a closed house and grass thinning", it can be seen that Cao Fu expected that it was a matter before Shangshu was convicted and entrusted with family affairs.
Hence the choice of C.
13．
This question tests students' ability to translate texts.
(1) Meaning, anticipation; when, bear; heavy, adjective as noun, heavy trust.
(2) This, this; though, even though, alone, is it; once upon a time, it was.
14．
This question tests students' ability to understand and analyze the content of the article.
From the fact that "his majesty did not care that His Majesty was entrusted with the importance of the temple society, playing with safety and danger, as far as this is concerned", it can be seen that the emperor, who bears the heavy trust of the state, should pay more attention to his own safety; (2) from "the situation is now redundant, and the abuse of worship is denounced... It is known that when the country is in the process of reform, the people may have the heart of evil; (3) from "those who do not tolerate the words of the courtiers, they can not refrain from it", it can be known that if the courtiers do not tolerate words, they can not refrain from it", and it can be seen that the courtiers do not give advice, and it is easy for the monarch to lose his vigilance.
Translation:
Cao Fu (曹助), courtesy name Zaide, is a native of Nanjian Prefecture. Entrance examination. In the second year of Zhenghe, he obtained the lexicography and Maoke with the identity of Tong Shilang, and successively served as the secretary of the provincial orthography. Since the beginning of the political peace, the emperor often traveled in micro-clothing, riding on a small palanquin, and several courtiers guided or followed. The imperial court also set up a lucky bureau, in which the day of the emperor's travel was described as a banquet in the palace. If the emperor did not return the next day, he conveyed the emperor's will that he was unwell and would not come to the court to listen to the government. At first, the people did not know the situation. When Cai Jing Xie said in the table that "light cars and small boats, seven blessings of luck", from then on, the official reports of the imperial court spread in all directions, and the ministers and bureaucrats blindly catered to obedience, and no one dared to advise. Cao Fu shangshu said: "Your Majesty is tired of living in the main palace, and from time to time he takes a small car to go in and out of the market and outside the countryside, enjoying the pleasure of playing, and then returning to the dynasty. Passers-by rumors were still suspicious at first, but now they all say that the emperor went from a certain place to a certain place and returned at a certain time, and said that he could distinguish the decorations on the car and avoid it. I did not expect that Your Majesty would come to this point by shouldering the heavy responsibilities entrusted to you by the imperial court and the state, but ignoring safety and neglecting danger. The relationship between the monarch and the people is based on the unity of people's hearts, if the hearts of the people are united, the monarch will become a crony, if the people's hearts deviate, the monarch will be as far away as the Chu state and the Yue kingdom, and the boundary between betrayal and obedience can be changed in a moment, which is very terrible. In the past, Renzu treated the people like children, but he was worried that the people might hurt him. Moreover, now that the state has eliminated the excess personnel, eliminated excessive expenses, eradicated floating slaughter, punished petty officials, ignorant and ignorant people, where can it blame its own faults one by one and keep to itself? In case someone is dissatisfied when you are out on guard, hiding a heart of evil, making vicious and cruel moves, and trying to resist in a desperate situation, even if there are gods to protect you, it will damage the majesty and hurt seriously. Besides, there are still courtiers who can't bear to give advice, can you not take this as a warning? "The emperor got the song and showed it to the ministers, and let Cao Fu go to the capital to be tried." Dazai Yushen said, "You are a petty official, how dare you talk about such a big thing?" Cao Fu replied, "The high official does not advise, so the minor official advises." There are big and small official positions, but the heart of loving the king is the same. Shaozai Wang Yi pretended to look at Zhang Bangchang on the left and Li Bangyan on the right and said, "Is there such a thing?" Everyone replied that they didn't know. Cao Fu said: "Even if the common people in the streets and alleys do not know this matter, don't you know that you are in charge of state affairs?" I don't even know what I want the prime minister to do! Wang Yi became angry and asked the official to take Cao Fu to record a confession. Cao Fu picked up his pen and wrote: "My sincere heart, there is no greed at all, just loyalty to the patriotic monarch." After Cao Fu returned, he waited at home to be punished. Wang Yishang said that if Cao Fu was not severely punished, there would be no way to quell those unfounded words, so he released Cao Fu to Chenzhou. Before Cao Fu went to Shangshu, he knew that he would definitely be convicted, summoned his son Cao Sheng, entrusted him with family affairs, and then drafted the omission behind closed doors. In the evening, there were evil birds chirping on the roof, and the sound was like the sound of spinning wheels, and Cao Fu knew in his heart that this was an ominous sign, but he did not care about it. After staying in Chenzhou for six years, Wang Yi's control of state affairs did not change, and Cao Fu's heart was at peace. King Kang ascended the throne, and Cao Fu reverted to his old post. Died soon after. The Emperor ordered generous assistance to his family.
15． Item D, "reflecting people's painful feelings" analysis error, should be "positive lining", because "residual red falling, sub-rules crying blood" is a kind of miserable, desolate scenery, the window of the dream is miserable, mournful.
16． This poem shows the scene of Si Woman's dream in the Jade Building suffering from remembrance and her dreams turn upside down. Looking at the whole word, the first two sentences are dreams, the end two sentences are dreams, the two sentences of "outside the door" are dream visions, and the two sentences of "Painting Luo" are the background scenes of dreams, written from outdoor to indoor, from before the dream to after the dream, the layers are clear, the veins are clear, and there is both deep and exquisite beauty.
17． See the wise and the wise think together See the unwise and introspect within the clouds have no intention of going out of the bird tired and know that the sun and the moon are not drowning, the spring and autumn are in the order of their generations
【Details】
This question tests students' understanding and ability to memorize famous sentences of ancient poems. This question needs to pay attention to the following words that are easy to write wrongly: 焉, 省, 岫, drowning.
18．B
19． Example: A colored river flows on a street.
20． (1) The emphasis is different: the focus of the original sentence falls on "at the top of the mountain, on the bank of the river, in the field and countryside", and the focus of the changed sentence falls on "singing all the way". (2) The content of the expression is different: the original sentence can better express the power of spring and highlight the wide range of influence of spring; the change of sentence only shows the state of spring. (3) The degree of flexibility of the sentence pattern is different: the original sentence uses short sentences, whole sentences, and inverted sentences, and the language is more literary, and the style of the entire paragraph is more harmonious; the sentence is an ordinary common sentence, and the effect is not so good.
21． (3) After "sister flower" add "art" ;(5) change "clothes" to "clothing" ;(9) change "lonely" to "decline" ;(10) delete "universal".
22． Haixi Prefecture's "net red" tourist attractions rely on geographical scenery and cultural environment, implement cultural and sports festivals, do a good job of online and offline publicity, and attract many tourists from inside and outside the province to flock to it.