Located in the territory of The Southern Huangzhu of Lichuan City, there are pavilions and wings in the wilderness. For hundreds of years, it has shielded the north and south from the wind and rain, and sheltered the sun. Look closely at this pavilion, north-south leading, 6 meters long, 5 meters wide, 5 meters high, both ends of the door are embedded with "Chixi Wind and Moon Pavilion" five stone carved characters, a joint door "only through the Huaiquan birds and flowers are still in the ear, Fang Lin chixi New Pavilion ancient and pleasant" Pavilion wall mottled and fallen off, herbs and grass. The pavilion is made of green bricks, pebbles are paved, and the east and west sides are cement cool seats that were later built for passers-by to rest their feet, and a stone stele is embedded in the east wall, which reads "Fengxian Monument". The inscription is faintly recognizable. According to its contents, the pavilion was rebuilt in the 6th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, and later fell into disrepair and is now dilapidated.
(Chixi Wind Moon Pavilion)
According to the Records of Xincheng (present-day Lichuan) County, The Fengyue Pavilion was "in The Chixi of Wuli, south of the city, where Song Ru Li Qian (1009-1059) studied." He said to himself, "Sweep the ground toward the wind, and the night and the moon are the lights.". Hence the name pavilion". More than 900 years ago, it was a large-scale college-style garden building with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. To the south are the mountains and mountains, to the north are the villagers, to the east is the water of the Li River, and to the west is Sangzi Quemo. Surrounded by lush forests and bamboo pavilions such as covers, Taoyuan Orchid Garden birds and flowers. Ming Dynasty Tongyi Deng Seal Fuyun: "The old garden of the Wuwu Tombs, Pan Pingjin to tong fishing." A water flies light and carries Guo Xi, and a thousand peaks flow green to drag the hem. Refers to the lush song of Strange, looking at the smoke ruins of Mulberry And Ma. Mountains and rivers, Kasumi Cirrus Cloud Shu. Spring tackling sounds in xiuzhu, and forest flowers are sprinkled in the lanqu area. The front row of the steep mountains, the left control of the long rainbow wave. The village is full of smoke and the fog of Qingxi is wrong. Xiuyun is colorful and neon flying, Pu Tengwen and Jinmao. Itingish as if, the trade wind and the moon. Erqi borrowed the lintel, Tuojinglan medicine. The green grass is infested, and the leaves of the curtain are thought to be a.. Such a beautiful wonderland, there is a poem praised "willow spring light breeze is faint, sycamore autumn color moon dissolved". It is truly a paradise and a place for diving learning.
(Huangzhu idyllic scenery)
However, the Wind moon pavilion in the Song Dynasty was not only beautiful in scenery, but also famous for its owner and famous in the sea. Li Qian (李觏), also spelled Taibo, was a famous theorist during the Northern Song Dynasty. Mr. Hu Shi said, "Li Qian was a great thinker of the Northern Song Dynasty. His boldness, his insight, his method, among the scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was hardly a single opponent! "He is an extremely important representative of the Jiangxi school, the precursor of Wang Anshi, and a pioneering master of the philosophy of the two Song Dynasties." According to the Historical Records, "Li Qianshi lived in Magu Shanyang, (in present-day Nancheng), and moved to Li Chixi, becoming a Chixi native. Not Mu Rongli, Yu lived in Chixi Lunan as the 'Wind Moon Pavilion', read it. He discussed the old system of Wen Wu, Zhou Gong, and Confucius's relics and the affairs of the world, and wrote it in the chapter." The article is a family of its own, and founded the "Xujiang Academy", so it is also known as "Mr. Xujiang".
(Hetang Li Yan Memorial Hall)
Throughout his life, Li Qian took the teaching profession as a teacher, and the township Qu Junyi was a teacher, and there were often thousands of people in the southeast, and Zeng Gong and Yi Deng Runfu (famous ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty) were his disciples. He has been engaged in the study of science all his life, and what he has learned is based on the interpretation of the Bible, not based on the theories of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and has written books and made speeches, with profound knowledge and remarkable achievements. Li Qian was progressive in his thinking, pinpointed the shortcomings of the times, actively advocated the reform of the old system, and was a supporter of the theory of the "New Deal for celebrating the calendar." Most of the books he wrote were indignant and worldly, and the political theories of the vigilant state were praised as "the book of medical treatment" at that time. Fan Zhongyan read his writings, recommended them to the dynasty, said that he preached the Six Classics, discerned Bo Mingda, was relieved to see the will of the saints, and wrote books that had mencius and the style of Yang Xiong, and wrote them. In Li Qian's writings, "the "Book of Dives", "The Book of Guangqian", "TheOry of Etiquette", "The Theory of Zhou Lizhi Taiping", "The Tale of the QingLi People", as well as "Rich Country", "AnMin", "Strong Soldiers" and other policies reflect his political, economic, legal, military and other ideas, while "Yi Theory" and "Mingtang Dingyi Tu Order" express the simple materialist view of nature ("Li Qianji" Preface)" His ideological views were endorsed by many people of insight at that time, which produced a wide range of social resonance, had a huge impact, and shook the government and the opposition. It became the theoretical basis of the later Wang Anshi transformation method. There were ancients before and those who came later. Time is like a long stream of red streams, and the wind and moon and green mountains are still the same. However, the past is like smoke, and things are not human. Wind moon pavilion, pavilion with a human name, ancient and modern admirers like clouds. Watching the scenery is hanging, seeing things and thinking about people, strangling the wrist and sighing. Saoke Shiyun: "But in the past there was Hongru, and his father was called Tabor." The language is wonderful, drink the ancient gargle. The upper row is large, and the lower row is followed by Su Huang seat. Male resignation and repudiation, heretics refuse to release the old. The pavilion gathers the disciples, and this is the day and night. The flat water is filled with green, and the stream is red. The wind and moon leave the light, and the streams and mountains show virtue. I have bought a trace of the world, and the world is far from being funny. I recite the Ming Tang book, and the mountains and rivers are leisurely." The Ming Dynasty Yiren Wang Cai also gave Shi Yun "a single embrace of the relics of the grass full of gardens, bamboo wind Wuyue to the south screen." Peach blossoms flow every year, who faces the guest star to The Cold Creek? "An infinite remembrance of the sages."
Li Qian's descendants are now scattered in lichuan hetang and lupi. Chen Jishan, a Ming Dynasty Yiren, once erected a shrine next to the Fengyue Pavilion in honor of Li Qian, but now there is no examination.