On the Relationship Between Du Fu and Du Ji and Du Wei: Resolving the Dispute over "Ah Rong" Section III: Discussion on Du Fu's Lineage (I)

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For many years, Du Shi lovers have debated endlessly about the meaning of "Ah Rong" in Du Fu's "Du Wei Zhai Shou Nian" "Shou Nian Ah Rong Family", that is, the dispute over the relationship between Du Fu and Du Wei, whether Du Fu and Du Wei are brothers or uncles and nephews? And look at my analysis.

The previous section examined the lineage from Du Yong to Du Mu (I don't understand it, see my last article), with this foundation, it is simple to study the Du Fu lineage, how to determine Du Fu's position in the Du family lineage? Happily, with the discovery of epitaphs and the study of literature, I discovered the following three methods.

First, it is more interesting that there are two Du Ji in the Jingzhao Duyou branch, and the relationship with Du Qian is clearly defined in the epitaph, one is from Sun Jingzhaoyin, Hangzhou Thorn Shi Duji mentioned many times in Du Fu's poems, and the "Tomb of Jingzhao Yin Duji" in the twelfth year of the Gregorian calendar* "Du Ji, the character should be object, Jingzhao Duling people." Grand General of Jin Zhengnan, the fourteenth grandson of Marquis Yuankai of Dangyang, the grandson of Zhou Libu Shilang, the Inner Supervisor of the Palace, and the grandson of Gongyi Gantang, the grandson of Qianyou of Sui FuXilang, the great-grandson of Emperor Du's branch wai and the main guest Lang Zhongxu, the grandson of MingTang Cheng, the grandson of Zhirun Prefecture,and the third son of Gaoling Ling and Prince ShaoBaohui. In the twelfth year of the Gregorian calendar, Ding Weiqiu was born in Xinhai on the second day of July, and was born in changzhou, and there were eight in the spring and autumn fifties. This Du Ji is Yan Zhenqing's wife and brother-in-law, and the epitaph was written by Yan Zhenqing. According to the epitaph, it can be concluded that the lineage of Jingzhao Duji is as follows: Du Yong - Du Jingxiu - Du Yi - Du Qian (Pian) You - Du Xu - Du Zhi Rang - Du Hui - Du Ji. The other Du Ji is Dengzhou Sicang, and the epitaph "Tomb of Dujun dujun of The Tang Dynasty's Former Dengzhou Sicang" *"Fu has no honor, Cang Cang Furen, and deceives the king alone." Jun Zhenji, zi ( ) , Jingzhao Duling , Jin Zhennan 12th Generation Sun Ye. Zhu Ji Fu family, Mingde Yishi. Great Father Filial Piety Award, Sui Fu Prefecture Thorn History, Emperor Kao Yuanxuan, Tang Punishment Prefecture Sima Shi, Chengji Shan Zhiqing, Bing Dang Ren Virtue, Loyalty and Righteousness by Yourself, Filial Piety from Heaven. Weak crown and lonely, younger sister partial dew, JuYu's love, love with the ancients, first righteousness and later name, brother eunuch Fang Shi. The huaibu-style exercise, the heart of doing honesty, is unprecedented in the world. Will be Xu Guo, Yi Wei Qin Wang, Sun Hong Jiu Shen, Shi Zhi Fang Tone, Sorrowful Husband! The big carp wants to melt and dry up, and the good ji will spread and move forward. Chen Shideye, Guan Zhi Taiqiu, Cui XiaoMingye, and Final Tingbo. Under the high level of material, there are people on behalf of others. On May 1, 12012, Jun Chunqiu was 52, and finally ascended to the official residence of Dengzhou. Both lead to the sea corner, back to Jingluoyi. Junchu remarried the Xin clan, the daughter of Bo Jiu, the lord of Yuhang. Fang Chun of Huanhua, Xuan Sideburns, Houbu Wang's Yan. A young son, Chong, was not buried together. On July 4, 1307, he chose the place of Laojun Chubei of The Mountain of Qiushan from Quan Funeral. The north crossing of the Great River, the lookout of the Que Sai before the opening, the pain of the long spring platform, Le Fang You yu Yan shi. Its words are:

Qin Chuan is long, the final mountain is special, the philosopher is born, and the junde is lonely.

the frost gui, the heart to promote the sea, the corridor to fall feelings, zhao clear benevolence.

What is difficult for man, the king thinks it is easy, how to repay the favor of the other day?

Zeng did not honor Lu, but destroyed the eternal year, lived his own life, and he hated the fountain. ”

The epitaph of his grandfather Filial Piety and great-grandfather Du Zhen has now been discovered. Du Xiao Award Epitaph "Tang Fuzhou Thorn Shi Dujun Epitaph and Preface" * "Gong Zhen Filial Piety Award, Jingzhao DuLing people also." Kaitu Luohuan, Yemao is from Hongyuan, Hanging Mirror Qiyang, and Pei Ruijue is from Huayuan. If it is a atmosphere pin jade lei, the lead pipe is shoveled its Qing emblem; the fog divides the Jinling, and the bamboo jane lights its lingfan. Great-grandfather, Later Wei Horse Riding Grand General, Jingqi Yong Three Prefectures Assassin History, Shi Zhong, Tai Wei Gong. Su Qianli yu Tangyin, sam five school {yu} Lan Kun. Crowned cicadas and introduced Hyun, Len Li attacked and hydrated silk. Zu Zhong, Zhou Simu, Zong Zheng's Second Doctor, Hun Qi's General, and Pingyang Bo. Riding on the Spring Daiye, Dezhuang Qinggui, Yanqiu Jinmin, Material Light Suji. Father, Sui Wannian County Order, Fengzhou Governor, Treasury Shilang, HongxuQing, Qishan Gong. Slaughter the gods and tame the pheasant, and shepherd the sand and the purple bird. The Pavilion vibrates its Yingfen, and the Thorn Court is lush with its fragrance". From the above, it can be concluded that the Lineage of Du Ji in Dengzhou Sicang: Du Zhen - Du Jingzhong - Du Zhen - Du Xiao Award - Du Yuanjin - Du Ji.

Du Fu and Jing Zhaoyin Duji are grandchildren, as evidenced by poetry.

"Show from Sun Ji"

"Ping Ming stepped out of the donkey, not knowing who was suitable for the door."

The power gate is full of people, and the grandchildren are repeated.

The grandchildren are poor and have nothing to do, and the houses are like deserted villages.

Bamboo is born in front of the hall, and Xuan is born in the back of the hall.

The grass is dead in autumn, and the bamboo branches are not frosted.

Tao rice draws less water, and draws more wells with muddy water.

Kwai Mo let go, let go of the wounded Kwai root.

Ah Weng was lazy for a long time, and He Er walked and ran.

It is a clan, not a pan.

The villain is sharp and honest, and it is difficult to talk about vulgarity.

Don't be suspicious of outsiders, the same surname gusotun. ”

Second, Du Fu and Du Ya are brothers in the clan, as evidenced by poetry

"Sending From Diya to the Judge of Hexi"

"The south wind makes autumn sounds, and the murderous qi is thin and fiery.

In the middle of summer, the eagle falcon strikes, and the time is dangerous.

Let the brother come in the grass, and ask for advice.

The edict was drawn to the temple, and the tongue moved providence.

Fifty houses of war, er belly for the basket.

Responses such as turning pills, dredging up skimmed text.

Jinglun is a new language, enough to correct the artifact.

The temple is still ashes, and the monarchs and courtiers are in tears.

There is no axis in KunTong, and Qinghai Tianxuan is in the middle of no axis.

The west pole is the most devastated, and the mountains are dark and flint.

Emperor Yue Dabu yi, marshal by QingZuo.

Sit and see the quicksand, so the Son is entrusted.

Returning to the front seat is far from being a test.

Wuwei County must be preserved, for the painting of Long Profit.

Lone Peak Stone Dai Yi, fast horse gold entangled.

The yellow sheep is not drunk, and the reed wine is still drunk.

Enthusiastic ordinary people's feelings, tragic and bitter.

Wherever there is an enemy on the side of the border, the plan has been completed anyway.

I heard that driving a drum car is not suitable for the use of Qi Ji.

The dragon groaned back to its head, clamping on the help. ”

Duya is the brother of Du Huangshou, the prime minister of Jingzhao, and the branch* is:

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Du Wenyao

Du Xuan said

Du Hanzhang

Du Xuan

Dua

Duxie

Du Huang Xie

And Du Youqiwen* said: "Zhen Yuanzhong, the clan uncle Sikong Xiangguo Huang Bao, then the guest of the prince, Wei Quzhuang is also called Jiali, the noble people return to the princess to appreciate love, please buy and give, Emperor Dezong does not allow, said: 'The south of the city is Du's hometown, and it is not allowed to take it in the end.' 'Worship the Holy Word, and spread it to others, then both are forbidden, and the good is to be safe, but to be filial and loyal to the children and grandchildren, to play the Dharma, to have no (doubtful) Chinda Festival, to keep the sufeng, to restore what Yu Ya? From this, it can be seen that Du Ya and Du Huangbei are the uncles of the Prime Minister Du You and Du Wei, and Du Ya is called Du Ya as his brother, of course, du Fu is the uncle of the Du Wei clan.

Third, Du Fu also had a very good relationship with Du You's brother Du Wei, Du Fushi

"The Age of the House"

"Guarding the Arong family, the pepper plate has been praised for flowers."

The horses are noisy, and the torches are scattered with forest crows.

Forty Ming Dynasty passed, soaring twilight obliquely.

Who can be more restrained, drunk is a career. ”

Du Fu's "Sending Du Bits"*

"Recently heard about the wide law away from the new state, I want to see the return of Prozac.

Although the guests are all gone, the sad king has been flowing for ten years.

The dry situation is dusty, and the sideburns should be full of snow.

The Yulei inscription book is confused, when will it be more qujiang tour. ”

Du Fu mixed with Chang'an for ten years, plus his father had died at that time, had no economic resources, and his life was embarrassing, it can be said that he was poor and humble at that time, and there were many people who were low in the first three points, and Du Wei was in a proud time, and his father-in-law Li Linfu was also the prime minister of the world, from Du Fu's direct title of Du Wei or Ah Rong, it can also be seen that Du Fu's generation is higher, if he is a peer, is there a reason not to be worthy of his brother?

From the analysis of the above three points, it can be seen that Du Fu is the twelfth grandson of Du Xian, calling Jingzhao Yin Du Ji a grandson and Du Wei a nephew. This also solves the problem of Du Fu's relationship with Du Wei and Du Ji, who has been confused for many years.

(Author's note: With further research, the conclusion may be inconsistent with the conclusion of this article, I hope that the reader will pay further attention to it, Du Wei is Du Jingzhao Yin Du Ji uncle, but the relationship between Du Fu and Du Wei, Du Ya and other generations remains to be studied. ）