Zichuan District: Zhangjiapo Village
Zhangjiapo Village is located 5 kilometers north of Zicheng and belongs to Shuangyang Town, Zichuan District. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Village, at the beginning of the name of Puzizhuang to advocate frugality, and also called Zhangjiapozi by surname, in the early Qing Dynasty, it was called Pozi, after 1912 it was referred to as Pozi, and in 1982 it was renamed Zhangjiapo because of the duplicate name.
Zhangjiapo Village was originally the manor of Zhang Zhifa, the prominent eunuch of Zichuan in the late Ming Dynasty, and later the ancestral hall of Zhang Jing and Zhang Zhifa's father and son cemetery. At present, most of the villagers surnamed Zhang are descendants of Zhang Zhifa. Zhang's Ancestral Hall is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
The family of the Prime Minister, the succession of scholars
The Zhang clan is the most prominent family member in Zichuan. The Zhang clan was a descendant of the Zaoqiang immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty, and Zhang Jingshi entered the career path until the eighth zhang jing. Until the Qing Dynasty, a large number of bureaucrats and literati scholars emerged.
Zhang Jing (1528-1585), Zierhe, Songshi. In the fifth year of the Wanli Dynasty (1577), he entered the priesthood, first taught the Zhongshu Sheren, and later promoted to the head of the Ceremonial Department of the Ministry of Ceremonies, teaching horses. Zhang Jing read a lot of books, specialized in ancient Chinese, profound knowledge of ancient Ao, and became a family of his own. Fang Zhizhai "The Study of Zichuan Ancient Literature, Beginning with Zhang Yibu". He is the author of "Collected Poems of Zhang Yibu". He is good at calligraphy, and he learns the Snow Grass Daoist SuZhou, like a dragon and snake flying, many are unrecognizable. Poetry and approachability, for a while looking up to "like Taishan Beidou". The "Chronicle of Zichuan County" contains poems such as "Reading in the Santai Mountains and Singing Leaves". By the time of his son Zhang Zhifa, the Zichuan Zhang clan reached the peak of his career.
Zhang Zhifa (1573-1642), also spelled Shenghu, was a Xiansong. In the twenty-ninth year of the Wanli Calendar (1601), he entered the priesthood. Successive officials Yutian, Zunhua Zhi County, chief of the Ceremonial Department, Henan Province, Henan Province, Dali Temple, SuncheonFu, Guangluqing. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), he entered the cabinet as a rebbe attendant and a scholar of Dongge University and participated in the aircraft maintenance; in the tenth year of Chongzhen, he was appointed as the first assistant university scholar of the cabinet as a scholar of Wenyuange University and a scholar of Rebbe Shangshu and The Crown Prince Taibao. The following year, he returned home because of the involvement of others. Chongzhen's fourteen-year edict was used, and he insisted on resigning. He died the following year. The emperor gave sacrifices, burials, and gifts to Shaobao.
Zhang Zhifa Tomb
During the period when Zhang Zhi was an official, Han Chengxuan of Zhixian initiated the construction of Zichuan Stone City. Zhang Zhifa took the lead in donating the longest section of construction, and his eldest son Zhang Tailai was responsible for the construction. According to the "Zichuan County Chronicle", at that time, the stone was taken from the southwest foothills of Meiling, 10 miles northwest of the county seat. Due to the huge project and the large amount of stone materials required, it was even chiseled into a large stone pit. The water is clear and dry for a long time, and it is called the Guanshi Nest. After the completion of the project, Zhang Zhifa personally wrote the "Monument to the New Stone City of Han Hou", which was also included in the "Zichuan County Chronicle".
Zhang Zhongfa character Zhi Hu, number Yang Song. Zhang Zhifa brother. When he was a teenager, he studied in the wang family of his grandfather Daqiao and studied under Wang Zaiyang, and later studied under the famous theologian And taishan Li Rugui. After Zhang Zhongfa passed the Xiucai examination, he gave up the Eight Strands of Literature and immersed himself in the study of calligraphy, becoming a generation of calligraphy masters. He attacked the body of Wang Xizhi and was good at making big characters. The existing inkblots include Boshan Fangongting "Mountain High water length", Boshan Dazhuang Village Sun Jialin "Filial Piety Ciyan", Zhang Zhifa Garden "Huanqing". Its font is vigorous and imposing, and it is regarded as a spectacle. Noh poem, author of "Looking Back at the Nest Manuscript". The Chronicle of Zichuan County contains poems such as "Late Spring with Friends Revisiting Shangquan'an".
Zhang Tailai Zi Bo Kai (according to his nephew Zhang Duqing's "Shu Zu DeShi Shu Bo Zu Xiao Lian Gong" self-annotation, Zhang Tai Lai character level ping, number Bo Kai). Zhang Zhifa was the eldest son, and was raised at the end of the Ming Dynasty. During Zhang Zhifa's tenure in the cabinet, he took the lead in donating to the construction of Zichuan Stone City. Zhang Tailai presided over the work on behalf of his father, ensured the quality of the project, and saved money to retake the county school. As the eldest son, he presided over the household affairs for many years in the absence of his father, strictly educating his younger brothers and nephews. He often helped poor relatives and friends. In the face of famine, the price of grain was reduced and the price of grain was stabilized. People throughout the county have benefited from it. He adopted abandoned children and buried the corpses of the wilderness and starved them. When Zhang Zhifa died, it was at the time of the great turmoil at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He planned in many ways and handled the funeral in accordance with the relevant regulations.
Zhang Taixiang character Zhongkai. Zhang Zhifa's second son, Gongsheng at the end of the Ming Dynasty. From middle age, he has devoted himself to the traditional medicine of the motherland, and is especially good at treating acne rashes. Patients, rich or poor, are personally treated and sent to the doctor to deliver medicine. He was also good at calligraphy, and at that time, the plaque "Book Belt" at the east gate of Zichuan City and the inscription of the ancestral hall of the famous eunuch king of Zichuan were all written by him.
Zhang Taifu Character Ji Chen. Zhang Zhifa's youngest son, Shunzhi seventeen years (1660) raised people. Zhi County, Xiaoyi County, Shanxi. Immediately after arriving in office, it was necessary to abolish miscellaneous things, stipulate the law of ringing the gong to claim injustice, severely punish those who complained, and promote the law of false accusations against sitting and the law of double sitting; donate money to rebuild the city gate; increase the Menggong Causeway to prevent disasters; if it is not a major case, the servants are not allowed to harass the countryside at will. He later died of illness in office. After the people heard the news, they all stopped their work and cried bitterly.
Zhang Fu character hole embroidery, the number is like a saint. Grandson of Zhang Zhifa and son of Zhang Taixiang. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he was paid tribute. In the fourth year of Shunzhi, Xie Qian's rebel army occupied Zicheng to resist the Qing Dynasty and tried its best to win over the shiren. Zhang Fu often got drunk and pretended to be crazy. His cousin Zhang Tairui, the son of Zhang Zhongfa, was killed, and no one dared to collect the body. He stood up for the funeral. After the Suppression of Xie Qian's rebel army, some enemies falsely accused the Zhang family of secretly communicating with the rebels, and Zhang Fu and his cousin Zhang Mian were imprisoned. In prison, Zhang Fu still drank and wrote poetry, talking and laughing freely.
Zhang Fu's main literary achievements are first, the creation of a large number of excellent prose. He taught the Tang and Song dynasties, and the text was simple, the narrative was concise, and the brushstrokes were delicate, making people feel like they were in the scene. For example, the prose of "Yungao Cave Record" is compiled as "Journey to the West", "Shi Wu Pen Strategy", "Chu You Diary", "Ziyi Encounter Change", and "Mengnan Record". The second is expressed in the creation of poetry. Zhang Fu was a lifelong master, which allowed him to visit many places in his homeland. There must be poems, which were later compiled into the "Southern Journey Of Little Songs" and "The Complete Collection of Idle Grass Poems". The "Chronicle of Zichuan County" contains his seven-word line of laws, "Qixi Tour persimmon rock is the matter" and so on. Zhang Fu also attached great importance to the compilation of local history. In the twenty-sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1687), he and Tang Menglai revised the "Zichuan County Chronicle" and wrote the "Zichuan County Chronicle" Afterword.
Zhang Duqing (1642-1715), a liren ( ) , was a self-proclaimed Kunlun Mountain man. Zhang Qi's eldest son. Zhang Duqing inherited family training at an early age and learned from home. In addition to studying the business of lifting children, he has been quite good at poetry since childhood. At the age of 14, he began to learn poetry, and at the age of 18, he married Wang Yong, Pu Songling, and Li Yaochen in the Chinese Poetry Society. In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi (1657), Zhang Duqing was informed by Shandong Xuexian Shi Yanzhang and successfully passed the Xiucai examination. However, Zhang Duqing repeatedly failed to show his sharp edge. Later, he was old and hopeless, and he devoted himself to poetry. Although he could not be sent to Shi Qingyun in the end, he was famous for his elegant literature, and he was included in the "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty" as a cloth cloth, and his name was favored in history. Zhang Duqing is famous for his poetry, mainly including the Kunlun Mountain House Collection and the Ming Dynasty Hundred and One Poems. The former contains most of the poems he wrote in his lifetime, in no volumes, with 1637 poems; the latter contains 101 poems. Zhang Duqing is also the author of "Selected Poems of the Eight Dynasties", "Two Han Gaoshi Zan", "Ban Fan Jiao", "Five Dynasties History Of The Interception", "Shaobao Gong Annals", "Houzhai Chronicles" and so on. A large number of poems have been selected into the "Guochaoshan Zuo Poetry Copy", "Qing Poetry Collection", "Zichuan County Chronicle" and so on.
Zhang Yuan (1672-1756), zi chang si, yi zi dian chuan, number Yu village, Zhang Zhongfa Xuan grandson. 50-year-old exam candidate. His father, Zhang Yongji, and his son, Zhang Zuozhe, were also lifters. His main occupation in his life was as a school teacher, and he was only appointed as a teacher in Yutai County, Shandong Province, at the age of 80. He is the author of "Shuxiangtang Craftsmanship", "Green Reed Xuan Poems", "Pingshan Poetry Copy" and so on.
Zhang Yuan taught at the home of the famous eunuch Zhu Jian in Jinan for 30 years. He taught with great care and rigor. Among his students, two were admitted to the entrance examination, and many were selected in the examination. This made Zhang Yuan enjoy a high reputation in the early years of Qianlong. Lu Mi, who edited the "Guochaoshan Zuo Shi Scribe", once hired him as a family school teacher with a bundle of 2,000 silver taels per year. Zhang Yuanshi has a profound foundation in writing, and at the age of 80, he wrote a small biography of the "Old Collection of Fishing and Yang Feelings" on behalf of Lu Jian. Zhang Yuan's poetic scholar Zhang Duqing became a family of his own. The "Chronicle of Zichuan County" contains his poems such as "Nine Days with The Brothers nancheng Ascending" and "Song of Baiyun Mountain".
Zhang Yuan made great contributions to the dissemination of "Liaozhai Zhiyi". Some scholars have verified that it was precisely because Zhang Yuan was a master in Zhu's house that the Zhu family borrowed the manuscript of "Liaozhai Zhiyi" or a borrowed copy of the manuscript from Pu Songling's descendants under the guise of his hand and re-copied it. This is the mother of the Zhuxuezhai manuscript "Liaozhai Zhiyi", which is the most important version of the Liaozhai Zhiyi that has survived. Zhang Yuan was also invited to write the "Tomb Table of Mr. Liuquan Pu" in the third year of Yongzheng (1725), which described Pu Songling's creative experience and its achievements, introduced Pu Songling's family lineage, summarized and summarized his creative achievements, and gave high praise. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Jing's descendants included well-known literati and scholars such as Zhang Qing, Zhang Luqing, Zhang Zengqing, Zhang Yongji, and Zhang Zuozhe.
The mansion and burial place of a generation of famous people
When Zhang Zhifa was alive, his mansion in Zichuan City was expanded and had been enlarged on a large scale. In addition, there are also real estate in Jia Village of present-day Zichuan Economic Development Zone, villas in Hedong Village, Xihe Town, Tianzhuang Village, Hongshan Town, Tuyu Village, Hongshan Town, Fengshui Village, Fengshui Town, Zhangdian District, and a refuge cottage in Lujiao Mountain, Present-day Taihe Town. The former residence of Zhang Zhifa in Jia Village is located in the north of Dajie Road, facing north and south. The existing building is a hall-like building with 3 roofs, and the second entrance is a hall-type gate. Now it is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
The Zichuan Zhang clan originally had ancestral ancestors outside Xiguan. After Zhang Jing's death, first, due to the young age of his two sons Zhang Zhongfa and Zhang Zhifa, and second, due to economic factors, the coffin was stopped and not buried. More than a year later, the coffin was opened, and there were wheat spikes forming projectiles, like a bird's nest. Zhang Jing's wife Dong Clan then said to her sons, "Your father wants to set up another nest!" "It means not to enter the ancestral temple, but to choose another burial place." So he invited Mr. Feng Shui to set up a new temple in the north of Jia Village, southeast of present-day Zhangjiapo Village, and buried Zhang Jing. Later, Zhang Zhi died of illness and was also buried here. According to the "Zichuan County Chronicle", the Qixing River passes through Zhang Zhifa's tomb, called the Jade Belt River, and flows east into the Xiaonu River. The landscape was regarded as a treasure of feng shui at that time.
Zhang Zhifa official to Yipin, the scale of the cemetery reached more than 70 acres. The tomb sits north-facing south and covers an area of 200 square meters. In front of the tomb, there were Original Shinto, archways, flagpoles, stone statues and so on. The burial chamber is a coffin tomb, and the burial chamber is built with green bricks. In the 1960s, the tomb was stolen and excavated, and precious cultural relics such as jade belts were unearthed. There is one existing hall with 9 houses. There are 3 stone stele in the southwest corner of The Xiangtang, which is the tombstone of the Zhang family, which was erected in the fourth year of Qianlong (1739). The original "Sacred Will Special Jing" stele, preserved by villager Zhang Yinhui, is now moved to the Zhang Ancestral Hall.
The Chongzhen Emperor gave Zhang Zhifa a royal burial and gave him 800 acres of sacrificial land. These fields are located in the Area of Xiguan in Zichuan, north to the Release Rock by the Xiaonu River, south to the village of Shoguntou, east to the root of the city wall, and west to the center of guandao. In the eighth year of Qing Yongzheng (1730), the Xiaonu River flooded, the stones rushed into the sand, and the fertile fields became barren wastelands. Zhang Zhifa's descendants then set up a righteous collection in the Xiguan Festival Field, and charged a fee for a fixed stall at the end of each year to make sacrifices and pay taxes. This is the origin of the Zichuan Xiguan Collection. After the founding of New China, Zichuan Xiguan Daji has always been a national key market. In the late 1980s, it developed into Zichuan Garment City on the basis of Xiguan Daji.
"Ring Blue" stone carving
It was originally a stone carving of Zhang Zhifa Garden around the Qingyuan Garden. Huanqingyuan is located in Shuimotou Village, Mengshui Town, Zhoucun District, which has been destroyed and rebuilt on the old site in 2008. The word "Huanqing" is written by Zhang Zhongfa, the brother of Zhang Zhifa, and is written in Yangwen. During the "Ten Years of Turmoil", the "Huanqing" stone carving was built into the school wall. In the 1980s, the school was rebuilt. Villager Zhang Guohui transported the stone carvings to his home and now moved them to the courtyard of the Zhang Ancestral Hall, which is well preserved. (Peng Yanwen, Lin Kaiqing)
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