Intangible Cultural Heritage of Dongyang City (2)
View of Xiachengli Village in Hulu Town
"The craftsman outlines the heavens and the earth, moves the mountains and shrinks the sea to feel the king's heart"
(A) Dongyang bamboo weaving
It is one of the local traditional handicrafts produced in Dongyang, and together with Dongyang wood carving, it is called the two wonders of Dongyang local traditional arts and crafts. Bamboo weaving, which came out in the Yin Shang era, has a history of more than 1,200 years. During the Song Dynasty, Dongyang bamboo weaving, which was famous for weaving dragon lanterns, flower lanterns and marquee lanterns for the Lantern Festival, had superb skills and unique styles until the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the Qing Dynasty had been selected as tributes before. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the People's Republic, Dongyang bamboo weaving entered its heyday. Because the production of bamboo handicrafts in Zhejiang is concentrated in Dongyang and Shengzhou, especially in Dongyang, it is known as the "hometown of arts and crafts" and "the hometown of hundreds of crafts". Dongyang bamboo weaving is mainly three-dimensional weaving, combined with flat weaving technology, fine workmanship, vivid shape, elegant color, with strong folk art characteristics, fully reflecting the style of Dongyang bamboo culture. Products can be divided into two categories, one is a practical function of the main living appliances, common in baskets, baskets, boxes, baskets, baskets, baskets, baskets and other daily necessities, they are combined with gilding, printing, engraving and other decorative techniques, perfectly display the charm of bamboo and cultural taste, with high artistic value and folk craft research value. In particular, he is good at weaving three-dimensional figures, animals and traditional bamboo baskets and other utensils, hand-sectioning is as thin as hairline, soft as silk, finely knitted, realistic and conveying the gods. The other type is three-dimensional furnishings and architectural decorations based on the function of art appreciation, which are skillfully combined with garden architecture and interior decoration.
Dongyang bamboo weaving boutique
Mr. Ho Fook Lee's "Fisherman's Delight"
Famous artists of Dongyang bamboo weaving are represented by Ma Fujin, He Fuli and Lu Guanghua. Born in 1944 in Donghe Village, Yiwu and studied art in Dongyang, Mr. He Fuli, as a well-known master of "Dongyang Bamboo Weaving" and the representative inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage "Dongyang Bamboo Weaving" project, was invited to the Garden of Ningshou Palace in the Forbidden City of Beijing six times to perfectly repair the decoration of the Qianlong Emperor's favorite "pension residence" of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Here the elegant style, known as "inlaid bamboo silk eaves, inlaid jade through the embroidery fan", very rich in Jiangnan atmosphere, and the use of bamboo spring technology, so that many of the room furnishings, have become a world of bamboo. Master He Fuli's works have won special prizes, gold medals and fine product awards in national exhibitions and competitions for many times, and have been collected by the National Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum and other authoritative exhibition halls, and his works such as "Fisherman's Delight", "Incense Burner Ding", "Nine Dragon Wall", "Elephant" and other fine works have caused a sensation in the national arts and crafts circles.
Inner view of the Forbidden City Ningshou Palace Garden
(B) Dongyang Lu house architectural skills
Located in Luzhai Village, East Street, Present-day Chengdong Street, Lu Zhai is a large residential complex of the Ming and Qing dynasties, covering an area of 26,800 square meters and a construction area of nearly 17,000 square meters, of which the famous Suyong Hall was built during the Yongle period in the early Ming Dynasty. The axis of "Suyongtang" is the main building of the Lu House, nine times in front of and behind, with a depth of 320 meters. On the east side parallel to the axis of Suyongdo, there are four entrances before and after the axis of Shidedo Hall, three advances before and after the axis of Shutokudo, and the axis of Daifudō Dong yindo, and there are three entrances of Airido after the axis of Daya hall (Shanqing Hall and Shu shu hall). On the west side, parallel to the axis of Suyong hall, are the two entrances to the front and back of the Cunyi Hall, as well as the Zhongxiao Hall, the Iron Gate Lane, and the Shenxiu Hall. Facing the street to the south are the East and West Lotus Pavilion Academy, MaoHuai Hall, and Fang Bo Di Ice Jade Hall. Lu Zhai is a museum of Dongyang Hall architecture, and its ancient architectural styles are diverse and distinctive. The Suyong Hall is spacious and solemn, the Shude Hall is tall and majestic, and the Dongyin Hall is small and exquisite, representing different architectural concepts and cultural ideas. The architectural form is also extremely rich, and the roof alone has a variety of hanging mountain and hard mountain styles, which not only represent different grades, but also increase the change of architectural form. The courtyard of the lu mansion is heavy, the carving is gorgeous, and the dongyang wood carving, stone carving, brick carving and painting art are integrated, of which the wood carving art is the most prominent, and the beams, bucket arches, frets, door panes and other doors and panes everywhere are exquisitely carved, showing superb craftsmanship. As a "traditional skill category", it was selected into the list of national intangible cultural heritage projects.
Lu Zhai Su Yong Tang
Notable people from Dongyang (3)
Yan Keats (1901-1996) is a famous physicist and educator, who served as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, is a titan figure in Chinese physics, one of the pioneers of modern physics research in China, one of the founders of optical research and optical instrument development in China, and the first person in China to study crystal piezoelectric effects. Born in a poor peasant family, he was able to enter the university door by "his uncle and grandfather sold his ancestral property and helped his friends in the same window". In 1923, he graduated from Nanjing Higher Normal School (now Nanjing University) and the Department of Physics of Southeast University. In 1935, he was elected to the Board of Directors of the French Physical Society. He was the director of the Institute of Physics and the director of the Institute of Radium Studies of the Peking Research Institute. In 1948, he was elected as the first academician of academia sinica. After 1952, he served as the president of the Northeast Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1955, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Faculty of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He once served as Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Executive Chairman of the Presidium of the Faculty, Second President of the University of Science and Technology of China (the first was Mr. Guo Moruo), Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Physical Society, Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society.
Mr. Yan Keats and physics masters took a group photo at the Institute of High Energy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Mr. Yan Keats has made important contributions in piezoelectric crystallography, spectroscopy, atmospheric physics and applied optics. The "inverse phenomenon" of the Curie piezoelectric effect was accurately determined, and the photobirefringence effect was discovered; the phenomenon of torque on the crystal cylinder was systematically studied, and the law of crystal torque was discovered; the spectrum of alkali metal vapor was studied in depth, and the effective cross-sectional value of the axially symmetrical molecule was found to be inconsistent with the Fermi-Rhinsberg equation, and provided rich experimental proof for the Stark effect in atomic physics; in the ozone layer test study of atmospheric physics, the ozone ultraviolet absorption coefficient was accurately determined. It has been used by meteorologists around the world for thirty years, and the effect of pressure control phase latex sensitivity performance has also been studied, and it has been found that pressure can weaken the light sensitivity of latex.
Mr. Yan's wife, Professor Zhang Zongying, is the daughter of Mr. Zhang Heling (now a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), a famous modern educator and writer who taught at the Liangjiang Normal School. Professor Zhang Zongying was admitted to nanjing high school in 1920, and was one of the eight female college students in the first class of coeducational schools in China, one of the leaders of the student movement in Nanjing during the "May Fourth Movement", and graduated from the Department of Chinese Literature of National Southeast University.
Academician Yan Keats and Professor Zhang Zongying
The five daughters-in-law of Mr. and Mrs. Yan Keats have made certain achievements in the field of science and culture. Among them, Yan Youguang, the eldest son who graduated from Tsinghua University, is the main designer of the first digital computer in China. The eldest daughter-in-law is Professor Du Jingzhong, who graduated from the Mining Department of Northeast Institute of Technology; the second son, Yan Shuangguang, graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Nankai University; the second daughter-in-law, Hu Lisheng, graduated from the Department of Metallurgy of the Ural Institute of Technology in Russia, and served as the executive vice president and secretary general of European and American students; the third son, Yan Siguang, graduated from the Department of International Relations of Yenching University, and was a senior researcher at the Institute of American Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He died in 2008. His wife, Gong Jingjia, graduated from the Department of Chinese of Yunnan University and was an associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Finance and Trade; the fourth son, Yan Wuguang, graduated from the Department of Physics of Leningrad University in the Soviet Union, and is a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of High-energy Physics of Chinese Science. His wife, Gao Wenxiu, is an associate professor at the Institute of High Energy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; and his fifth son, Yan Luguang, is a famous electrician. Graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering of Moscow Power University in the Soviet Union, he is also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an honorary president of Ningbo University. His wife, Lu Xi'en, graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Leningrad University in the Soviet Union and is now an associate professor at the Institute of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Academician Yan Luguang
Feng Juan, an official at the end of the Tang Dynasty. In the eleventh year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (857 CE), he ascended to the throne and then ascended the Hongshi Branch and conferred the title of Jingzhao Fu (京兆府) to join the army. In the midst of the crisis and chaos of the times, he lived in seclusion in Shangshan for ten years, and later became the ancestral department Langzhong. In the first year of Emperor Zhongzong's reign (881 AD), he was given the title of Assassin of Meizhou , and was suitable for military resistance , but before he arrived , he was self-sufficient in chengdu's Mochi Irrigation Garden. During the reign of Emperor Zhaozong, Wang Jianpei was made the judge of The Western River Festival, and later worshiped the former Shu Imperial Master. Feng Juanyou Gong Zhangsheng, the "Records of the Commandments" said that he was quite capable of "clearing the bitter and direct advice, comparing the ironic proverbs, and the chapters are in harmony with enlightenment." The recommended articles are very superior, and Zhu Confucians call them big strokes." The Quan Tang Poems contains three poems and two broken sentences.
Guo Mangxi (1910-1949) revolutionary martyr. Graduated from Xiamen University. Later, he taught at Chuzhou (present-day Lishui) and Shanghai Junyi Middle School. In 1937 "VIII. After the "One Three Incidents", he returned to his hometown to open a wartime cultural remedial school. In 1939, he served as the editor-in-chief of the monthly magazine "Wartime Middle School Students" in Lishui, presided over the editing of "War of Resistance against The Founding of the People's Republic" and "Anti-War Song Collection", and taught world history at Lianhe High School, and encouraged students to learn the "Three Realms" with Wang Guowei. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he taught at Daxia University in Shanghai, and later participated in revolutionary activities in Shanghai, covering up and sending progressive young people to the Liberated Areas as a cultural person. On the eve of the liberation of Shanghai, he drafted the "Letter to Shanghai Compatriots", and was arrested for betrayal by his fellow villagers, and he was righteously accused of Longhua. He is the author of "Dream of Falling Flowers in Thirty Years" and "Five Dramas of the West Chamber".
Huang Zheng, born in 1979. A famous contemporary chemist. In 2001, he graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Nankai University with a bachelor's degree and a master's degree. In August 2009, he graduated from the Department of Chemistry of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with a Doctor of Philosophy degree. From August 2009 to early 2012, he studied in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he was engaged in postdoctoral research. Since February 2012, he has been a researcher and research group leader at the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. On August 3, 2018, Dr. Huang Zheng's research field "Metal-organic Catalyzed Transformation of Saturated Hydrocarbon Substances" project was included in the list of applicants for the 2018 National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation Proposed Funding Project.
Li Zhongfang, a famous anti-Jin warlord of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Guangzong's reign (1190), Gengzhi Kewuju was the first person. His ancestor Li Wencai lived in Dongzhou, Wuzhou, and was the capital governor of the Tang Dynasty. Li Wencai's fourth grandson Li Xuan served yushi in the palace, and the place where Li Xuan lived was known as "Yushili". Li Zhongfang's father, Li Bangjun, was posthumously awarded the title of "WuyiLang" (武義郎) as an official in the dynasty. When Li Zhongfang was young, he practiced martial arts and made rapid progress in his studies. After Wuju won the championship, he was appointed as the counselor of the Guards Infantry Division, the Wu XueZhi, and the Shu (phonetic subtraction) Mensheren. Soon, Izuchi Andaki Prefecture (出知和州, in modern HeXian County, Anhui Province). He once sent an envoy to jinguo as a deputy envoy. After returning to the Dynasty, he sent out the zhi anfeng (安丰镇, in present-day Dongtai City, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province) army, and was recalled to serve as the general of the left guard Zhonglang to defend Jiankang (present-day Nanjing). Jin Guotun troops dingshan more than 100,000 people, Li Zhongfang recruited good generals, twice defeated the enemy, forcing the Jin army to retreat. Strategizing and making good decisions, they can often anticipate where the enemy will arrive, and where they attack the enemy, they will be saved, so as to wait for work, seize the opportunity, and win the initiative on the battlefield. Since Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, more and more attention has been paid to the battle of defending the city, Anfeng is a military stronghold, in order to make it impregnable in the war, Li Zhongfang in addition to organizing migrant workers to strengthen the city wall, but also exerted his life's learning, teaching soldiers and civilians to build chariots, designing nine cattle, the range of up to four or five hundred meters, extremely powerful. Later, in the battle with the Jin Dynasty army, its weapons and equipment played a great role, and the defending troops used the nine bulls to shoot and kill many Jin generals, and then used chariots to win the Battle of Qingshui Town.
Zhu Peilin (1901–1978) was a military general during the Republic of China. Graduated from the third phase of the Whampoa Military Academy. After graduation, he participated in the Northern Expedition with his troops. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as the director of the Recruitment Department of the Hangzhou DivisionAl District Headquarters in Zhejiang Province, the commander of the RegimentAlty Headquarters, and the deputy commander of the Fuzhou Divisional District Headquarters. After retiring in July 1946, he was ordered to return to the army. In July 1948, he was appointed as the administrative inspector of the Seventh District of Zhejiang Province, and also served as the commander of the Security Command, leading the garrison in the Lishui area. Go to the stage after that.
Wu Minghong, female, born in 1968. Selected for the "2020 Shanghai University Global "Highly Cited Scientists" list. Doctor of Science, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor. He is currently the Vice President of Shanghai University. He once served as the deputy dean of the School of Environmental Chemistry, the director of the Institute of Radiation, the director of the Graduate School, the secretary of the Party Committee, the executive dean and vice president of the School of Environmental Chemistry of Shanghai University. He has been awarded the National Outstanding Youth Fund, The Yangtze River Scholars Distinguished Professor, the National Candidate of "Millions of Talents in the New Century", the Leading Talent of Shanghai Municipality, the Leader of the Shanghai Excellent Discipline, the Leader of the Innovation Team of the Ministry of Education, the Foreign Academician of the Russian Academy of Engineering in 2008, and the Foreign Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences in 2015. He is a member of the expert review group of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, a member of the International Cooperation Department of the Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Education, a member of the discipline review group of the Shanghai Academic Degree Committee, a specially invited standing director of the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences, a standing director of the Nuclear Technology Application Branch of the Chinese Nuclear Society, the vice president of the Shanghai Education System Model Labor Association, and the director of the Key Laboratory of "Organic Composite Pollution Control Engineering" of the Ministry of Education. He has long been engaged in the basic theory and engineering application research related to the reduction and control of organic pollutants, and has made a series of innovative achievements in the fields of carbon matrix composites applied to the comprehensive treatment of volatile organic pollutants and organic high-salt wastewater, and the relevant technologies are applied to the organic pollutant treatment projects of important industrial industries such as CSSC, Sinopec, and coal chemical industry. The 2021 academician co-election of Chinese engineers entered the list of candidates for the second round of evaluation, and Professor Wu Minghong was listed among them.
Principal Wu Minghong
Zhang Dalun was a sage in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. In his early years, he read books, kept a diary of thousands of words, and waved for the text. In the fifth year of Zhengde (1510), the seventh place in the township examination was raised. The next year, the meeting failed to pass, and he studied under Lanxi Zhangmao (Yinmao). In the ninth year of Dengzhengde (1514), he was appointed as the chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Works, and succeeded the Ministry of Punishment. Later, he was promoted to Guangxi Division Member Wailang and Guizhou Silangzhong. Snow is wronged, the wrong information is bowed, and the love is obtained, and there are hundreds of people alive. Shang Shu Lin Jiansu (a native of Putian, Fujian Province) Jia Qicai, and he will be related to all the difficult cases of the division. In the autumn of the third year of Jiajing (1524), he was promoted to the prefect of Jianning in Fujian Province, enforced the law impartially, and refused to accept bribes. Fujian Patrol recommended that Fujian belong to the first meritocracy. When he was transferred to the prefect of Changzhou, Pingkou was rewarded with silver coins from the imperial court. On the occasion of the rise of the river, it extended to the county, refused to kill the officers and soldiers, and the boat was a terrier for many months. Zhang Dalun oversaw the battle in the middle of the river and captured his party. Later, he was promoted to Fujian according to the deputy envoy of the Inspection Division and cleaned up the military households. He was promoted to jiangxi to participate in politics, supervise grain reserves, resolve disputes and chaos, and have made political achievements. He also transferred the Sichuan envoy Zuo to participate in the government, and returned home with the merits of Jing Tubo. He is the author of "Fengshan Daolu", "Xun'er Compilation", "Zhijia Curse", and "Xiashan Miscellaneous Manuscripts".
Bao Zhongwen, born in 1932. A well-known contemporary writer. Pen names Ni Bin and Mai Mang. He graduated from the Department of Chinese of Nanjing University in 1953. He has successively served as the head and professor of Nanjing University, the director of the library, the president of the Jiangsu Provincial Popular Literature Society, the honorary chairman of the Nanjing Municipal Federation of Literature and Literature, and the chairman of the Nanjing Writers Association. He began publishing in 1950. In 1982, he joined the Chinese Writers Association. He is the author of monographs such as "Lu Xun's New Theory of Thought and Art", "Art and Anthropology", the chief editor of "The Left Alliance Period - Proletarian Revolutionary Literature", "One Hundred Questions on Marxism-Leninism", "History of the Development of Modern Literary Concepts", "History of Contemporary Chinese Literary and Art Theory", "Introduction to World Academic Masterpieces", etc., "The Unbalanced Relationship between The Development of Art Production and Material Production", "The Humanity, Humanitarianism and Class Nature of Thesis Studies", "Modernization and Nationalization of Thesis Theory", "Lu Xun's Scientific Conception on Building New Literature and Art" and "Lu Xun's Scientific Conception on Building New Literature and Art" and "The Scientific Conception of Building New Literature and Art" The Realistic Possibility of Lu Xun's Thought and Art" and more than three hundred articles. His works have won the Jiangsu Provincial Excellent Book Award, the first prize of the Excellent Book Award of the City with Separate Plans, the first prize of the Social Science Award of Jiangsu Colleges and Universities, and the second prize of the Excellent Textbook of the State Education Commission.
Shao Yixuan (1885-1954) was a famous Chinese painter and journalist in modern times. The name Xi Lian, the number is also immortal. Gongshan water, flowers. Mr. Shao Yuxuan, who was active in the Beijing painting circle since the beginning of the People's Republic of China, taught Chinese painting classes at Peking Normal University and the National Peking Art College before 1920. In 1923, he worked as an art editor at the Beijing News founded by his uncle Shao Piaoping, and then became the editor of the "Art Supplement". During his tenure, he often made an appointment to Kyoto cultural circles, essayists Sun Fuyuan (Shaoxing), Lu Xun and others. After 1926, he collaborated in Chinese painting with the masters of fine arts Qi Baishi, Wang Mengbai (born in present-day Kecheng District, Quzhou City, with his ancestral home in Fengcheng County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province) and Zhang Daqian in Beijing. In 1932, he independently established the "Shao Yixuan Chinese Painting Research Institute" in Beijing, holding personal exhibitions or selling paintings for a living, and became one of the famous Chinese painters in Beijing and Tianjin at that time. After the "July 7 Incident", he returned to his hometown and served as the director of the Minjiao Museum. In his later years, he moved to Taiwan and had many disciples. Former Kuomintang Chairman Lien Chan was awarded the first prize medal for Shao Yixuan's achievement in the art world. Shao Yixuan's son, Shao Xiaoyi, once learned to paint from Mr. Qi Baishi and deeply understood the essence of Bai Shiweng's pen and ink. Female Shao Youxuan was inspired by her father since childhood, and was also closely welcomed by Qi Baishi, Wang Mengbai, and Wang Xuetao (Cheng'an, Handan City, Hebei Province), and later worshiped Mr. Zhang Daqian as a teacher and privately Shupu Jiang Zhang Shuxu (Yin Qi), specializing in flowers, birds, insects and fish. The paintings are elegant, simple and charming. Especially good at peonies. She has taught at Taipei Normal College and Hsinchu Normal University, and is a famous female painter in the contemporary Taiwanese painting world. Its peony paintings are naturally elegant and have the reputation of "Shao Peony" at home and abroad.
Painting by Mr. Shao Yixuan
Qiao Naiqian (1899-1964) was a military general during the Republic of China. After graduating from middle school, he was admitted to the eighth infantry section of the Baoding Army Officer School. After graduation, he successively served as a trainee officer, platoon leader, company commander and deputy battalion commander of the First Division of the Zhejiang Army. In 1926, he went to Guangzhou and served as a tactical instructor for the fourth major of the Whampoa Military Academy. In 1927, he was appointed Chief of Staff of Lieutenant Colonel of the Twenty-first Division of the First Army. When the Northern Expedition passed through Hangzhou, he served as the commander of the Lieutenant Colonel Regiment and the chief of the Hangzhou Local Autonomous School. From 1928 he was chief of staff of the Guard Division of the General Command of the Army, Navy and Air Force. In 1930, he became inspector general of the Metropolitan Police Department. Later, he successively served as the chief of the Nanjing Police, the inspector of the Colonel Wuchang Xingyuan Point, and the chief inspector of the Major General of the Hankou Garrison Headquarters. After the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937, he served as the chief of the General Affairs Department of the General Headquarters of the Fifteenth Army of the Third Theater. In 1939, he was appointed chief of staff of the Directorate of the Zhijiang Military Station in Hunan Province of the Sixth Theater, a senior staff officer of the Military Judicial Branch, and a senior staff officer of the Commander's Headquarters. Later, he successively served as the governor of Badong County, and the captain of the Chongqing Central Training Corps. In 1942, he was appointed as the director of the office of the Qingxiang General Headquarters of the Four Provinces of Xiang'e, Sichuan, and Qian. Later, he served as Major General Gao San of the Ministry of Military Affairs. He was awarded the rank of Major General in June 1947 and retired at the end of the same year. Later, he taught at a commercial college in Dongyang. Later, he raised funds to set up a Qingguang Middle School in HoucenShan, and served as the principal of himself.
Ge Hong, a major minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. Teacher theorist Lü Zuqian (Jinhua). In the eleventh year of Chunxi (1184), he entered the army. He was initially appointed as a lieutenant of Kunshan, and later served as a staff officer in the Governor's Office of Jianghuai. During the Jiading period, he was appointed to the Privy Council and the National History Academy. Later, he successively served as a shangshu and attendant of the Ministry of Works, a liquor supervisor of Guozi, and a scholar of Duanmingdian who signed a book with the Privy Council. In December of the first year of Shaoding (1228), he was appointed as the governor of the Senate, and was made the Duke of Dongyang Commandery (東阳郡公), and shouzheng (守正) was not a gouge. He is honest and honest in his life, and often encourages himself with "no shame in his profession" and does not cling to his relatives. After returning to his hometown, he founded a righteous school and extended his teachers to educate people. However, the thoughts of worrying about the country are not timely or forgotten, and on the verge of death, they still ask for news from the north. After his death, he gave the Taishi a letter to the Duke of Guo, and the title of "Duan Xian". He is the author of the twenty-four volumes of the Miscellaneous Writings of the Song Discussion, the Collected Works of the Old Man of the Pan Room, the Essays on History, etc., and the Literature Examination has a bibliography and is included in the "Four Libraries Complete Book". There is a legend in the History of Song.
Jin Peisong (1906-1969) was a famous microbiology and winemaking expert. He graduated from Dongyang Middle School and the Department of Chemistry of Laodong University and entered the Yellow Sea Industrial Research Institute. After 1931, he successively served as an assistant professor in the College of Agriculture of the Central University, the director of the Brewing Laboratory of the Central Industrial Laboratory, and a professor at the Sichuan Institute of Education and Chongqing University. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in order to prevent hundreds of bottles of bacteria from falling into the hands of the Japanese invading army, he managed to rescue them in a hidden war zone and was awarded the Victory Medal of the National Government. In 1944, he went to the University of Wisconsin in the United States for further study and obtained a master's degree. After returning to China, he engaged in fermentation scientific research, and made outstanding achievements in the fermentation of hemp gum, dextran (artificial plasma), citric acid fermentation research and intermediate factory experiments, the improvement of yeast production technology, and the fermentation process of soy sauce and rice wine. At the same time, the selection of chlortetracycline and streptomycin has achieved remarkable results. In 1954, the development and fermentation method to manufacture calcium gluconate was successfully put into production in Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Factory. He has been teaching since 1958. In 1963, he was hired by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Light Industry Chemistry as a special topic instructor for Fenjiu. In 1964, the Ministry of Light Industry of the People's Republic of China appointed him as a member of the Textbook Editing committee for higher industrial professional courses. In 1966, he was appointed as a member of the editorial committee of the fermentation industry science and technology books, and was hired by the Ministry of Light Industry to guide the production of beer, monosodium glutamate, brewing, yeast, canned food and beverages in Shanghai, with good results. He has been invited to participate in the National Day ceremony for many times and participate in the National Science Planning Conference. His publications include "Brewing Industry", "Food Industry", "Microbiology", "Making Caramel and Sauce Color", and university lecture notes "Applied Microbiology", "Brewing Technology", "Fermentation Technology" and so on.
Mr. Kim Pei-song
Ma Boying, born in 1932. Famous historian of traditional Chinese medicine. Fellow of the Royal College of Medicine. He has been invited to be a collaborator of the medical volume of the world-renowned scientist Dr. Joseph Needham's "History of Science and Technology in China", and a visiting academician of the University of Cambridge and the British Academy. He has worked in the UK for nearly 20 years and founded the Xinglin Graduate School of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the UK. Clinically good at treating difficult and complicated diseases, he proposes the system of "ecological medicine law adaptation theory", which is the most profound and perfect interpretation of Chinese medicine so far. In 2002, he became the President of the British Federation of Chinese Medicine. He has published works such as "History of Chinese Medical Culture" and "History of Sino-Foreign Medical Cultural Exchanges". He also participated in the compilation of books such as "Ci hai" and "Encyclopedia of China".
Xu Du, leader of the peasant revolt in the late Ming Dynasty. Young reading, Zeng Zhongxiucai, Zhi Cun Kuang Shi Ji Shi. The family is rich, the good and the strong help the weak, the righteous society, the weapon making, and the secret use of the art of war to restrain the children of the guests. In December of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), his mother died and was buried, and tens of thousands of people came from near and far to send funerals. Someone told wang xiong, the superintendent, of his rebellion, and Wang Xiong immediately sent troops to bundle up and arrest him, arousing the anger of the people, killing the officers and soldiers of the capital, and tearing the white cloth and wrapping his head in the burial place to revolt, called the "white-headed army" (also known as the "white-headed soldiers"). Lianke Dongyang, Yiwu, Pujiang county seat, and then marched to JinhuaFu City. After Xiaoshun defeated the officers and soldiers in Jinhua County, he marched on the outskirts of Jinhua. The guerrilla general Jiang Longjiang commanded the van army to resist the rebels. In the first month of the following year, the two armies faced each other, the officers and soldiers suddenly attacked, and the rebels retreated to Ziwei Mountain. The overseer Chen Zilong and Xu both had old friendships, and were ordered to go to the camp alone to solicit caresses, vowing to guarantee their safety with the whole family, Xu Du nai told the rebels to care for his intentions, but the crowd opposed them. The superintendent Wang Xiong ordered Chen Zilong to take Xu Du into the mountains and dismiss the rebel army, and the eighty people who surrendered with Xu Du were all punished as rebels and killed in Hangzhou. His subordinates Xu Jiaying and Ding Ruzhang, because Xu Du was killed, gathered a crowd and raised troops, breaking the counties of Jinhua, Tangxi, Wuyi, and Yongkang, and repeatedly breaking the county seats of Yiwu. In August of the first year of Hongguang (1645), Ding Ruzhang and others were defeated by officers and soldiers. In the following years, there were still people in the old department of Xudu who rebelled against the government, and the peasant rebel army in Zhejiang and Fujian also tried to call for "white-headed army".
Shao Yiping (1910-1965) was a famous Chinese painter. Formerly known as Hui Qing, the number of Zhejiang East Female History, alias Pinglu master, Zixi Pavilion owner. Self-taught painting, good at Chinese painting. In his early years, he studied painting under his cousin Shao Yixuan, and was also instructed by the Pujiang painter Zhang Shuxu (Yin Qi), the famous Lingnan school painter Zhao Shaoang (originally from Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, born in Guangzhou) and Huang Junbi (Wenzhou), specializing in flowers and birds, forming an ethereal and elegant, simple and open painting style, which is unique in the contemporary painting world. He once served as a first-class technician of Hunan Xiang embroidery factory, a technician of Hunan Provincial Arts and Crafts Research Institute, the chairman of Hunan Provincial Artists Association, and a member of China Artists Association. His works include "Xuanhua", "Sorghum", "Kapok", "Peony", "Plum Bamboo" and so on.
Painting by Mr. Shao Yiping
Wei Xiwu, born in 1891. Military general in the early Republic of China. Graduated from the Baoding Army Officer School Phase III Engineer Section 1st Company. He served as an instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy. Later, he served as an attaché and instructor of the General Staff Department of the Military Commission of the National Government in Nanjing. In September 1945, he was awarded the rank of major general by the Nationalist government. He was retired in 1946.
Lu Guanghua, born in 1948. Famous bamboo craft master, senior arts and crafts artist. In the field of bamboo weaving art, he has been engaged in development, creation and research for more than 30 years, and is now the technical consultant of China Bamboo Museum, the top professional and technical talents of Jinhua City, the vice president of Dongyang Arts and Crafts Industry Association, and the chief designer of Dongyang Bamboo Art Boutique Co., Ltd. Its bamboo weaving calligraphy and painting art has been called "a must in Chinese folk art" and "the first bamboo calligraphy and painting in China" by the authoritative department. Mr. Lu Guanghua was awarded the honorary titles of "Huaxia Yingjie" and "China Century Expert".
Mr. Lu Guanghua's "Poems of Chairman Mao"
"Wood and bamboo craftsmen work in the rivers and mountains, the titans of the science and technology world run through the family style, the painting circles are old and depict the birds, and the business is always victorious"
"Landscape character events, food specialties all gathered". In the next issue, we will continue to talk about Zhejiang Province - Jinhua City - Dongyang City.
Thank you friends for your attention, see you in the next issue!
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