This issue analyzes 15 topics such as the new "New Youth".
Not only answering questions, but also learning. Let everyone know the past and the present, be able to write and be able to use martial arts; know astronomy from above, know geography from below, know people in the middle; can catch turtles in nine days, catch turtles in five oceans; know five thousand years before, and know eight hundred years later; in the midst of planning, decisive victory is thousands of miles away.
1. In September 1915, Chen Duxiu founded the "Youth Magazine" in ______ and later changed its name to "New Youth", and the New Culture Movement began.
A. Shanghai
B. Beijing
C. Tianjin
Correct answer: A. Shanghai.
New Youth is a comprehensive cultural monthly magazine, which was founded in Shanghai on September 15, 1915. Originally named Youth Magazine. The inauguration of the magazine was a sign of the rise of the New Culture Movement, and Chen Duxiu's publication speech "Greetings to the Youth" was a programmatic article of the magazine and became a manifesto for the New Culture Movement. On September 1, 1916, the second volume, No. 1, was renamed "New Youth", and since then it has become a central publication against feudalism and the advocacy of democratic revolution. At the beginning of 1917, the editorial office of The New Youth moved to Beijing. The New Youth was republished from Volume 4, No. 1 (January 1918) to vernacular, using new punctuation, leading other publications to form a movement that advocated vernacular language. After the October Revolution, "New Youth" became the clarion call of the May Fourth Movement and became a front for propagating Marxism-Leninism and anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ideas.
2. In August 1920, the early organization of the Communist Party was established in the editorial department of Shanghai New Youth, with ____ as secretary.
A. Li Dazhao
B. Chen Duxiu
C. Dong Biwu
D. Mao Zedong
Correct answer: B. Chen Duxiu.
In the first half of 1920, the editorial board of "New Youth" moved to Shanghai for printing. In August 1920, with the help of the Comintern and based on the Shanghai Marxist Research Society, the early organization of the Communist Party in Shanghai was formally established in the editorial office of "New Youth" at No. 2 Laoyuyangli in the French Concession of Shanghai, which was then named "The Communist Party of China". This was the first Communist Party organization in China, and its members were mainly the backbone of the Marxist Research Society, with Chen Duxiu as secretary. From September 1920, the 8th Volume No. 1, New Youth became the organ publication of the Communist Group in Shanghai, China, and it cooperated with the monthly magazine "Communist Party" that was secretly edited and distributed at that time, making theoretical and formal preparations for the founding of the Communist Party of China.
3. Li Dazhao systematically introduced Marxist theory in ________
A. "The Victory of the Common people"
B. A Comparative View of the Franco-Russian Revolution
C. "My View of Marxism"
D. The Triumph of Bolshevism
Correct Answer: C. My View of Marxism.
"My View of Marxism" was written by Li Dazhao in 1919 and originally published in May and November 1919, "New Youth", Vol. 6, No. 5 and No. 6 (The Fifth Issue was actually published in September 1919) articles on the basic views of Marxist political economy, scientific socialism and materialist view of history. The article also introduces the Marxist theory of class struggle and clarifies the relationship between the theory of class struggle and the three components of Marxism. This article is the first famous paper in China to introduce Marxism in a more systematic manner.
4. The Secretary of the Central Bureau elected by the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China is ________
A. Dong Biwu
C. Zhou Enlai
The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held from July 23 to early August 1921 at No. 106 Wangzhi Road (now No. 76 Xingye Road) in the French Concession of Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao did not attend the meeting because of their official duties, and in the eyes of the deputies, they were still the main founders and leaders of the party. In Chen Duxiu's absence, the congress elected him as secretary of the Central Bureau.
5. The symbol of the formal formation of the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation is ______
A. The convening of the three major congresses of the Communist Party of China
Establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy
C. The convocation of a congress of the Kuomintang
D. Establishment of the National Government of Guangdong
Correct answer: C. A major congress of the Kuomintang was convened.
The First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou from January 20 to 30, 1924. The meeting was held against the backdrop of the reorganization of the Kuomintang and the promotion of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communists. In accordance with the decisions of the three major CPC nationalities, more than 20 people, including Communist Party members Li Dazhao, Tan Pingshan, Mao Zedong, Lin Zuhan, Zhang Guotao, Li Lisan, and Qu Qiubai, attended the meeting. The convening of the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang marked the completion of the reorganization of the Kuomintang and the formal formation of the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation.
6. Under the leadership of the Party, starting from the January 1922 Strike of Hong Kong Seafarers and ending in February 1923 with ________
A. Anyuan Road miners' strike
B. Strike of Beijing-Hankou railway workers
C. General strike of coal miners in Kailuan
Correct answer: B. Beijing-Hankou railway workers strike.
From January 1922 to February 1923, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese working class set off its first strike climax. During this period, there were more than 100 strikes in the country, and more than 300,000 workers participated in the strikes, which lasted for 13 months. The first upsurge of the Chinese workers' movement began with the Hong Kong seamen's strike in January 1922, which was victorious. In February 1923, under the leadership of the Secretariat of the Chinese Labor Union, the Beijing-Hankou railway workers held a strike that shocked China and foreign countries, and the warlord Wu Peifu created the February 7 Massacre with the support of imperialism. Since then, the national workers' movement has temporarily turned into a low tide.
7. The highest peak of the development of the workers' movement during the Northern Expedition was _____________
A. Provincial and Hong Kong general strikes
B. Kailuan coal miners' strike
C. Hong Kong Maritime Strike
D. The Third Armed Uprising of the Shanghai Workers
Correct answer: D. The third armed uprising of the Shanghai workers.
The third armed uprising of the Shanghai workers was led by Zhou Enlai, secretary of the Central Military Commission and secretary of the Special Military Commission, as the commander-in-chief, leading the Shanghai workers to launch an uprising, on March 21, 1927, at 12 noon, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions issued a strike order of the General League, 800,000 workers in the city achieved a general strike and immediately turned into an armed uprising, the Chinese workers in the concession also gathered in the Chinese border to participate in the uprising, the workers' armed forces after 30 hours of bloody struggle, at 6 o'clock on the 22nd, conquered all the enemy strongholds and occupied Shanghai, Victory in the Third Armed Workers' Uprising. On the 22nd, the Shanghai Citizens' Representative Meeting was held to announce the establishment of the Shanghai Special Municipal Provisional Government. On the 23rd, 5 people, namely Tui Niu Yongjian, Bai Chongxi, Yang Xingfo, Wang Xiaolai and Wang Shouhua, were members of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Provisional Government. On the 25th, the Wuhan National Government officially approved the appointment. Although the Provisional Municipal Government of Shanghai existed for only 24 days, it was the first revolutionary regime established by the people in the big cities under the leadership of the Party.
On April 12, 1927, the Kuomintang New Right led by Chiang Kai-shek launched an armed coup against the Kuomintang Left and the Communist Party in Shanghai, massacring Communists, Kuomintang Leftists and revolutionary masses. This is the famous "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup in history.
8. The famous assertion that "political power is obtained from the barrel of a gun" was made by Mao Zedong on ________
A. The three major groups of the Communist Party of China
B. Eighty-Seven Meeting
C. The Four Congresses of the Communist Party of China
D. Zunyi Meeting
Correct answer: B. Eighty-Seven Meeting.
The Eighty-Seventh Conference was an emergency meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Hankou, Hubei Province, on August 7, 1927, at a time of serious crisis related to the future and destiny of the Party and the revolutionary cause. The meeting criticized and corrected Chen Duxiu's right-wing opportunist mistakes, removed him from his post in the Party, elected a new Provisional Politburo of the Central Committee, and defined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed struggle. Mao Zedong attended the meeting and made the famous thesis that "power comes out of the barrel of a gun."
9. From June to July 1928, the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in __________
Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Moscow
Correct answer: C. Moscow.
The Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held from June 18 to July 11, 1928 in the village of Wuyi, a suburb of Moscow. Since the white terror in the country was so severe at that time that it was difficult to find a place to ensure safety, and since the Fourth Congress of the Red Workers' International and the Sixth Congress of the Communist International were held in Moscow in the spring and summer of that year, respectively, and the Fifth Congress of the Young Communist International was also held in Moscow, considering that the Cpc would send delegations to attend these congresses, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also hoped to receive timely guidance from the Communist International, the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China was placed in Moscow.
10. The First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi.
November 1931
October 1932
C. September 1933
Correct answer: A. November 1931.
From November 7 to 20, 1931, the First National Congress of the Chinese Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Soviets was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi, at which it was announced the establishment of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, electing Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and 46 others as members of the Central Executive Committee, with Mao Zedong as chairman.
11. On December 9, 1935, Peking students held a huge anti-Japanese march, which was suppressed by the Kuomintang military and police, and the 129 Movement that began quickly spread throughout the country. The 129 Movement marked ________
A. The beginning of the Chinese people's partial war of resistance
B. Chinese a new upsurge in the Anti-Japanese Salvation Movement
C. The Formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front
D. The Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression against Japanese Aggression against Japanese Aggression entered a new period of national resistance
Correct answer: B. Chinese a new upsurge in the anti-Japanese salvation movement.
After the "918" incident, Japanese imperialism stepped up its aggression against China. While pursuing colonial rule in the northeast region, they took advantage of the non-resistance doctrine of the National Government in Nanjing to extend the claws of aggression to North China step by step, and the national crisis became more and more serious. On December 9, 1935, thousands of college and middle school students in Beiping (Beijing) held a demonstration to resist Japan and save the country, opposing the autonomy of North China, resisting Japanese imperialism, demanding the preservation of the integrity of China's territory, and setting off a new upsurge of national resistance against Japan and national salvation.
12. From September to November 1938, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Enlarged Sixth Central Committee of the Party was held at ___________
A. Chongqing
B. Yan'an
C. Xi'an
Changsha
Correct answer: B. Yan'an.
From September 29 to November 6, 1938, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Qiao'ergou, Yan'an. A total of 55 members of the Central Committee, leading cadres of various departments of the Party Central Committee, and all regions of the country attended the meeting, which was the largest number of central plenary sessions attended since the Sixth National Congress of the Party. The plenum approved the line of the Politburo of the Central Committee represented by Mao Zedong, which basically overcame Wang Ming's right-leaning mistake in the early stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, unified the thinking of the whole Party, and promoted the rapid development of all aspects of the Party's work.
13. In August 1946, in the face of the grim situation in which the enemy is strong and we are weak, Mao Zedong put forward the famous thesis of ______ when he met with the American journalist Anna Louise Strong.
A. All reactionaries are paper tigers
B. Power out of the barrel of a gun
C. Soldiers and civilians are the basis of victory
Correct answer: A. All reactionaries are paper tigers.
After the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945, the 43-day Negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of Chongqing signed the Double Tenth Agreement, and after the Kuomintang made preparations for civil war, it began to tear up the agreement and attack the Liberated Areas on a large scale. In August 1946, in a conversation with the American journalist Anna Louis Strong, Mao Zedong confidently put forward the famous thesis that "all reactionaries are paper tigers", and said very firmly that the reactionaries will one day lose, and we will one day win. The reason for this is nothing else, but that the reactionaries represent reaction, and we represent progress.
14. During the War of Liberation, ____ liberated all of Northeast China.
A. Battle of Pingjin
B. Liaoshen Campaign
C. Battle of Huaihai
Correct answer: B. Battle of Liaoshen.
Liaoshen is the northeast, Huaihai is east china and central China, and Pingjin is north China.
15. The meeting that established Mao Zedong Thought as the guiding ideology of the Party and wrote it into the Party Constitution is _____
A. Zunyi Conference
B. The Sixth Congress of the Party
C. Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China
D. The Eighth National Congress of the Party
Correct answer: C. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held from April 23 to June 11, 1945 at the Yangjialing Central Auditorium in Yan'an. The Constitution of the Seventh Party Congress put forward: "Mao Zedong Thought is the idea of unifying the theory of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of the Chinese revolution, that is, China's communism, and China's Marxism." "Mao Zedong Thought is the continued development of Marxism in the national democratic revolution in colonial, semi-colonial, and semi-feudal countries in the present era, and it is an excellent example of the nationalization of Marxism." The establishment of Mao Zedong Thought as the guiding ideology of the Party and its inclusion in the Party Constitution is a historic contribution of the Seventh National Congress.
When the Seventh National Congress was opened, the central government was in Yan'an. By the time of the famous Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee, the Central Committee had already arrived in Xibaipo, so the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee was held in Xibaipo.
Katabado: Floating essays, committed to originality, taste life, interpret the world. Some of the pictures are from the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author.