In the history of Chinese literature, there are many people who have established their position with an article or a poem, Zhang Ruoxuan suppressed the Whole Tang Dynasty with a single article of "Spring River Flower Moon Night", Wang Wan passed on the philosophy of thousands of years with "Under the Sub-Northern Gushan Mountain", and Zhang Ji used "Fengqiao Night" to become a benchmark for writing sorrows in later generations. Wang Zhi established himself as the leader of the Shanshui Sect with "Into the Ruoye Stream".
Since Xie Lingyun opened the school of landscape poetry, there are many tracers who have successively described and tracked it, but none of them can achieve the state of blending mysterious feelings with the landscape and water, and the wang's "cicada noise forest is quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more quiet" has won the charm of Xie Lingyun's poetic style, so "at that time, I thought that the text was unique" and even "The simple text chanting cannot be forgotten; the irony of filial piety, thinking that it cannot be recovered." "It can be seen that the impact was great at that time. Of course, Wang's profound cultural foundation has a lot to do with his growth experience.
Wang yuan was born in gaomen, his grandfather Wang Yuan was Guanglu Xun during the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty, and his father Wang Shengyou was a general of the Southern Dynasty Qi Xiaoqi. The king was able to belong to the literary at the age of seven, and became more studious after the crown. Hundreds of expositions, the subset of history is involved in many strategies. Ren Fang, a literary leader known for his pen style, and Shen Yue, a literary leader who later became famous for his poetry, both admired him, and their rewards greatly enhanced the reputation of the royal family and made him famous all over the world.
In the last year of Southern Qi, the imperial court awarded him the champion xing to join the army because of his talent. However, due to his temperament, coupled with the turmoil in the korean situation, his career was very unsatisfactory. Therefore, the king traveled to the mountains and rivers to dispatch himself. However, because of this, he was deposed again, and Xiao Xuanzhen, the king of Xiangdong, guarded the guild and joined the army as a counselor. During this period, he often traveled to the Yunmen and Tianzhu mountains in his territory, or did not return for many months, and there were relics of Wang Xizhi, Xie An and others who avoided the mountains and rivers of Dongshan. When visiting Ruoye Creek, Wang Ji wrote "Into Ruoye Creek":
The sternwheeling is extensive, and the empty water is leisurely.
Yin Xia was born far away, and the yang scenery flowed back one by one.
The cicadas are noisy, and the birdsong mountains are more quiet.
This place is moving back to the memory, and the long-term sadness is traveling.
This poem contains the idea of being held in another place for a long time and thinking of returning home. In the poem, the boat moves forward with the ripples, which not only writes the breadth of the river, but also shows that the poet is going to enjoy the landscape and has the meaning of floating arbitrarily. "Empty Water Together" depicts a clear sky and a crystal clear river, which are in a very harmonious picture. Correspondingly, the poet's leisurely and self-satisfied mood and the sense of emptiness about nature are also expressed at the same time, paving the way for the later tired wandering and homecoming.
"Yin Xia Sheng Yuan Yue" refers to the rise of a cloud between the peaks in the distance to the north, and it is written about the distant view. "The sunscape flows back" is seen by the poet on the south side, and the shadow of the sun seems to be chasing the backward tide on the shore and following the big boat against the current. Here is a close-up. The poet entered The Roye Creek by going up the creek, and the water on the shore would naturally flow backwards when the big boat was traveling. The poet combines the distant mountain view with the near water feature, which not only shows the layering of the landscape, but also writes the contrast between the cyan of the yinxia and the golden light and shade of the sunlight shining on the water, thus increasing the poetic meaning. The word "sheng" and the word "step by" turned the still scene into a moving scene, and wrote the rhythm of life in the landscape. The whole poem is lyrical because of the scenery, which is very natural and harmonious. The poem is elegant and the rhythm is harmonious, creating a quiet and idyllic artistic realm.
After this poem, poems describing mountains and streams continued to emerge and were more or less influenced by it. For example, Wang Wei's "Birdsong stream": "People idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet in the spring mountains and skies." The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and when the song is in the spring stream. Cui Hao's "Into ruoye stream": "The light boat has gone to He Disease, and has reached the realm of the cloud forest." Sit up between the fish and birds, shaking the landscape and water shadows. The sound in the rock answered itself, and the words in the stream were quiet. Everything is humorous, and it stops to scratch to the rest of the scene. Meng Haoran's "Yexi Rafting": "Falling scenery Yu Qinghui, gently scratching Xizhu." Cheng Ming loves water objects, and he is in harmony with. White-headed angler, new makeup raccoon yarn girl. They seem to know each other, but the pulse is silent. ”
In early summer, birds singing in mountain streams, cicadas noisy forest tops, a cup of tea, a book, a summer wind blowing, maybe this is the poetic life of the king.