Author: Shanjia
Speaking of Zhang Taiyan, he is not only a master of traditional Chinese studies, but also a revolutionary father. In the primary school "History" textbook, when it comes to the China League Association, the editor-in-chief of its "Minbao" is Zhang Binglin. This Mr. Zhang Binglin Zhang, the word Uncle, the number Taiyan, is our male protagonist Zhang Taiyan today.
Master Zhang Taiyan Zhang, his achievements in traditional Chinese studies, mainly refers to his contributions to linguistics and philology, which can be described as a collection of generations.
01
Master Zhang Taiyan, while engaged in revolutionary work, did not forget to govern his studies. In Tokyo, Japan, he lectured at Datong High School. Talented, he is sought after by many students. Under the fame, Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, Xu Shousheng and others also wanted to listen to lectures, but there was a conflict with their time at school. In desperation, they asked Master Zhang to teach them a separate lesson.
Looking at the enthusiastic eyes of this group of students, Master Zhang Taishi readily agreed. Therefore, on Sunday morning, the place was the location of the Newspaper of the People's Daily, that is, his apartment.
In a dark room, teachers and students sat on the floor, there was a coffee table in the middle, And Master Zhang Taishi began to talk about "Primary School" endlessly, for four consecutive hours, without rest drops in the middle, which was really "tireless".
Among the eight disciples who attended the lecture, one was named Qian Xuantong. Ordinary people have no feeling about this name, but Qian Xuantong has a famous son, that is, Qian Sanqiang, a famous scientist with the honorary title of "two bombs and one star".
It is said that everyone sat on the ground, but Qian Xuantong seemed to suffer from ADHD, crawling and crawling, so everyone gave him the nickname "Crawl Around".
Therefore, in the circle of friends of Japanese students, people call Qian Xuantong "climbing". This climbing man later became a master of modern language and philology in china. Famous teachers produce high disciples, and Master Zhang's contribution is indispensable.
02
Under Zhang Taiyan's knees, there were four thousand golds. As a master-level figure in philology, he also gave full play to his erudition when naming his own gold.
These four thousand golds, the daimyo are Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, and Zhang. Wow, the average person sees here, must be dizzy, it is estimated that one can not read.
Chapter 㸚, four "×", pronounced with "Li", "Shuowen Jiezi" interpretation of the cloud, eryao, indicating a wide range of intersections.
Chapter 叕, four "and", pronounced "Zhuo", meaning consecutive.
Chapter 㠭, four "works", pronounced the same as "exhibition", meaning careful inspection.
Chapter 㗊, four "mouths", pronounced the same as "Ji", meaning "many mouths".
It is said that the third daughter Zhang Yu went to school, the class leader roll called, opened his mouth for half a day, only made the sound of "chapter, chapter, chapter", and finally really pressed out, blurting out "chapter four workers".
Perhaps, Master Zhang could not have imagined that the name he carefully gave for the little cotton jacket had become their best nickname, "Chapter Four, Chapter Four, Chapter Four, and Chapter Four Mouths."
Customary cloud, a family has a hundred women to ask, the Zhang family four thousand gold gradually grew up, but the person who came to the door to ask for relatives disappeared. What's going on, am I chapter someone's gold, not excellent, or not beautiful?
Afterwards, after being reminded by friends, it turned out that the name that Master Zhang gave for his daughter was too strange for ordinary people to know, for fear of mispronouncing and losing people. I see.
It is not easy to say that I love you, and at this time, Master Zhang realized that the problem was serious. What to do? For the sake of his daughter's lifelong event, he held a special press conference. At the meeting, he explained the pronunciation and meaning of each name. Finally, someone dared to go to the Zhangfu to ask for affection.
Because the name is too strange, it even affects the lifelong events of the daughters, which are the disasters caused by Master Zhang's erudition!
03
Master Zhang, not only has many disciples of Traditional Chinese Studies, but even Du Yuesheng, who is famous in Shanghai Beach, has also intersected with him.
It is reasonable to say that Master Zhang in his later years lived in Suzhou and Went their separate ways with Du Yuesheng in Shanghai. But Master Zhang has a nephew, in the French Concession of Shanghai, because of a real estate, he has a dispute with someone.
Zhang Nephew had no choice but to move out of Master Zhang. But the other party is powerful and powerful, and does not pay any attention to this ballast. In a hurry, someone gave an idea for Master Zhang, and he could ask Boss Du for help.
For the sake of his nephew, Master Zhang had to write a letter to Boss Du for help. Du Yuesheng looked at the letter, okay, I have long wanted to visit the master, this time I can seize the opportunity. Boss Du is out of the horse, is there anything else that can't be balanced? It's all drizzle, little cases. Both sides of the dispute are very satisfied.
After the matter was handled, Boss Du also ran to Suzhou to inform Master Zhang of the results. After chatting, before Boss Du left, he quietly pressed a silver ticket of 2,000 yuan under the teacup.
Boss Du's handling of things really made Master Zhang deeply aware, which was also too exquisite. Not only contributing, but also taking care of my face and paying for me, it is too chivalrous. Since then, Master Zhang has been impressed by Boss Du.
Once, during small talk, Master Zhang asked about the origin of Boss Du's name "Du Yuesheng". Boss Du confessed that he was born on July 15, just when the moon rose, so his father named him "Moon Birth".
Master Zhang heard the words, bowed his head and pondered for a while, and said: Although this name is good, it is not elegant enough, if you don't hate it, can I change the name for you?
Boss Du said in his heart, let the master name me, I can't ask for it, and immediately replied: Everything depends on Mr. Du. Zhang Taishi dipped in tea and explained to Boss Du: You might as well change your name to "Du Yong" and the word "Yuesheng".
Looking at Boss Du's puzzled face, Master Zhang explained: "Zhou Li" said: "The music of the East is sheng, and the sheng is born; the music of the West is yong, and the gong of yong is also." Therefore, it was named Yong (镛), the character Yue sheng (月笙).
Master Zhang was quoting the scriptures, but Boss Du knew very well that this was called a righteous name, too meaningful, and too honored. So, he got up and bowed to Master Zhang. Since then, "Du Yuesheng" has been changed to "Du Yuesheng".
Boss Du was a man with a heart, and he saw that although the old man was famous, the silver in his waist was not plump enough, so he sent someone to send silver tickets every month to supplement the daily life of Master Zhang. In this regard, Master Zhang also accepted it calmly and did not say a word of thanks.
On June 10, 1931, in gaoqiao town, Pudong, his hometown, the Du family ancestral hall built by Boss Du was completed. At the completion ceremony, he invited many celebrities and military and political dignitaries, about 5,000 or 6,000 people, and the scene was extremely huge.
Master Zhang was also invited, and he, who had always refused to be with the layman, lamented that Boss Du was a man, and was unusual, and personally wrote a "Record of the Ancestral Hall of the Du Clan in Takahashi" for him.
In the article, Master Zhang traced back to the source and mentioned a number of literati and strangers surnamed Du in ancient times, so that boss Du's origin was suddenly covered with a layer of the smell of books for generations. Invisibly, this added some light to Boss Du, and made him more and more famous.
All said, throw peach in return, a majestic article by the master of this chapter, immediately let Boss Du and all the guests secretly admire: the master is the master, and the gold is not changed!
Such a talented Master Zhang, on the occasion of his death, all the disciples knelt in front of the bed with incense, that is, they knelt in front of the bed with the lighted incense in their hands, that is, in 1936, more than eighty years ago...