Ming Chengzu Zhu Di made five expeditions to Mongolia, which favorablely attacked the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty and consolidated the national defense of the Ming Dynasty. However, some people say that Zhu Di's expedition to Mongolia was to find his mother.com. Is this the real thing?
Who was Zhu Di's birth mother?
Who Zhu Di's birth mother was was still a mystery, and it had been confusing for hundreds of years.
In ancient China, sons born to a proper wife were called concubines, and sons born without a proper wife were called concubines. The wife is called the concubine, and the other concubines are called the concubines. For the imperial family, there was a major difference in the name of concubines and concubines. According to the feudal patriarchal system, the emperor died and the throne was inherited by the eldest son. Even if the eldest son dies early, if the eldest son has a son, it must be inherited by the eldest son of the eldest son, and the other sons are not allowed to covet.
Zhu Di claimed to be born to Empress Ma and was a concubine. According to the "Decree of the King of Yan", it is said: "Gu Yu bandit cai, is the father of the father Emperor Taizu Gao, the son of Empress Xiaoci Gao, the brother of the crown prince, and the head of the kings." The Records of Emperor Taizong of Ming also says: "Empress Gao gave birth to five sons, Crown Prince Biao of Changyiwen, Wang Zhu of The Second Qin Dynasty, King of the Second Jin Dynasty, Emperor Xushang, and Prince Ding of the Second Zhou Dynasty." "History of the Ming Dynasty. Chengzu Benji(成祖本紀) therefore, Yun: "Emperor Wen di di, the fourth son of Taizu also." Empress Xiaocigao. ”
In fact, through generations of scholars, Ming Chengzu's birth mother was not Empress Ma. The issue of Ming Chengzu's birth mother was not only related to his lineage, but also profoundly affected his life's behavior.
There are wild histories that record that Concubine Qi was Zhu Di's biological mother, and some people say that she was a Yuan Concubine.
Ming Wang Shimao wrote in the "Peeping into the Heavens and The Outer Heavens": "Emperor Chengzu was the fourth son of Empress Gao, and Ye Shi Shang was born to the Yuan Concubine. "Qing Sa NangChechen's "Mongolian Origins" says that Chengzu was born to the Yuan lord Concubine Hongji La." First of all, the Mongol Toyan Temur Uhagatu Khan (Emperor Yuan Shun) was the age of Pengshen, and the Han Chinese ZhuGanoyan was 25 years old, and attacked the capital, that is, the Khan's throne, known as the Ming Zhu Hongwu Khan. The third Fujin of his Uha Gahutu Khan was the daughter of Hongji Ratt Tokto, known as Gehul Dhatun, who was pregnant in July, and Hongwu Khannazhi. In March, it was the age of Peng Shen who gave birth to a male. It seems to be true.
Liu Xianting said in the "Miscellaneous Records of Guangyang": "Ming Chengzu is not a horse queen. His mother, the Weng clan, the Mongols, regarded her as the concubine of the Yuan Shun Emperor, so she hid her affairs, there was a temple in the palace, the Lord of the Hidden Gods, the ancestors of the world, and not guan Zongbo. There are eunuchs who speak for Peng Gong'an. Yu Shao said to lord Yan every time he heard that he would believe it now.
Some experts and scholars said that Zhu Di's five expeditions to Mongolia were to find this Mongolian mother, Yuan Hongji Lashi.
Five expeditions to Mongolia, and finally died on the way to the Northern Expedition
In 1413 (the eleventh year of Yongle), the Yongle Emperor made the Great Tatar Khan Arutai the King of Hening. Subsequently, the Ming army entered the Fox Mountain, and carved a stele on the boulder as "Hanhai for the Hammer, Tianshan for the Hammer".
In 1414 (the twelfth year of Yongle), the Yongle Emperor held the Second Northern Expedition, defeated the Wala general Mahamu at Kulan Kuwen (southeast of present-day Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia), and chased him to the Tula River, where Maham fled. Wala was defeated, and Ming Chengzu warned the world.
In March of 1422 (the twentieth year of Yongle), Ming Chengzu led an army from Beijing to personally conquer the Mongolian Arutai Army for the Third Northern Expedition. The Ming army marched northeast through Kaiping, and found a large number of heavy troops in the Northern Province of Kuoluanhai, and sent troops to burn them and collect their livestock divisions. On the way back to the division, Wuliangha rebelled against Arutai and defeated him.
In July of 1423 (the twenty-first year of Yongle), the Fourth Northern Expedition again personally conquered Arutai. I heard that Arutai was defeated by the Wallachians, and the large army did not advance. In October, Yu Shangzhuang fort accepted the surrender of Yexian Tugan, and was given the title of King of Zhongyong and given the name Jin Zhong. In November, the class returned to the dynasty.
In the first month of 1424 (the twenty-second year of Yongle), the Tatars invaded the border pass, and Zhu Di organized the Fifth Northern Expedition.
The five Northern Expeditions weakened the Mongols and maintained tranquility on the Ming borders, and Later Chengzu died of illness on the way back to the Ming Dynasty after the fifth conquest.
Were the five expeditions to Mongolia in search of a mother??
Zhu Di grew up in Beijing since childhood and is more familiar with the northern environment. After ascending the throne, he moved Kyoto to Beijing and realized tianzi shubian. Five pro-signs are not necessarily to find a mother-in-law.
Assuming that Zhu Di's mother was really born to the Mongol Hongji Lashi, then it is unlikely that the Hongji Lashi clan would go with the Mongols, and with Zhu Yuanzhang's scheming, he would never let his daughter-in-law who gave birth to a son go to the north with the Mongolian army.
Therefore, Zhu Di's five northern expeditions to Mongolia were still to consolidate the national defense of the Ming Dynasty. After the Overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty by the Zhu Dynasty, Mongolia split into Tatars, Wala, and Wuliangha, posing a threat to the Central Plains. In order to completely solve the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty and consolidate the security of the capital Beijing, he went to the North Expedition.
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