#有哪些让你触动的宋诗词 #
1. Yuan and ten years from Langzhou to Beijing opera to give flowers to the gentlemen
Purple and red dust came to the face, and no one looked at the flowers back.
The peach trees in the Xuandu Temple were all planted after Liu Lang went there
Second, revisit the Xuandu Temple
Half of the 100 acres of garden is moss, and the peach blossoms are pure and cauliflower.
Where does the Peach Cultivator belong? Former Liu Lang is here again.
Both poems were written by the Tang Dynasty literary scholar Liu Yuxi, who in the twenty-first year of the Zhenyuan Dynasty, after Liu Yuxi's participation in Wang Shuwen's political reform failed, he was demoted from Chang'an to the history of Lianzhou, and halfway down to Sima of Langzhou. In the tenth year of Yuan He (815), some people in the imperial court remembered to use him and Liu Zongyuan, who was degraded at the same time as him, so he was recalled from Langzhou to Beijing. The first poem, written when he returned to Chang'an from Langzhou, was relegated to Lianzhou in the same year because it stabbed those in power.
The second poem was written in the second year of Emperor Wenzong of Tang (828) and is a continuation of the first poem. Fourteen years ago, Liu Yuxi was exiled to Lingnan for giving Xuandu Guanshi a crime against Wu Yuanheng, the minister of power. Thirteen years later, Liu Yuxi "returned to the lord Langzhong" and returned to Chang'an again. During these thirteen years, the emperor was changed from Emperor Xianzong, Muzong, Jingzong, and Wenzong to four, and the personnel changes were great, but the political struggle continued. At this time, Wu Yuanheng had been dead for fourteen years. The author wrote this poem, and then Yong Xuandu, which was obviously a kind of ridicule and lashing at Wu Yuanheng and so on.
Liu Yuxi, also spelled Mengde, was born in Luoyang, Henan, and was born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan. He also has a famous inscription in the Body of the Buried Chamber:
The mountain is not high, and the immortal is named. The water is not deep, there are dragons and spirits.
Si is the Burrow, but Wu Dexin. The moss marks are green on the upper level, and the grass color is green.
There is a great deal of laughter and laughter, and there is no white ding.
You can tune the piano and read the Golden Scripture. There is no silk bamboo messy ear, no case of labor shape.
Nanyang Zhuge Lu, Western Shu Zi Yunting. Confucius Ziyun: What is ugly?
The "Buried Room Ming" that has been passed down through the ages is the true reflection of Liu Yuxi's poor and happy way, his elegant interest in cleanliness and self-improvement, and his independent personality that does not fluctuate with the world!
Liu Yuxi lived in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the most dazzling dynasty in ancient China. After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the central government lost control of the localities, and gradually formed a situation of division of feudal towns. During the reign of Emperor Dezong, the situation of the division of the feudal towns became increasingly severe. Emperor Dezong (4th year of Jianzhong) was even forced to leave Fengtian and move away to Liang Prefecture, where he was not able to return to Chang'an until a year later, in the first year of the Xingyuan Dynasty. Since then, Chang'an has been besieged repeatedly by the town, like a dangerous city. In this case, how to suppress the power of the feudal town and re-establish centralized power became a problem that the tang dynasty monarchs and subjects had to face up to.
This eunuch dictatorship also existed in Ouchi; after the Anshi Rebellion, the monarch did not trust the courtiers, and the eunuchs were able to intervene in the government. Li Fuguo during the reign of Emperor Suzong, Cheng Yuanzhen and Yu Chao'en during the reign of Emperor Daizong, were in charge of the military with eunuchs and had greater power. Emperor Dezong went out to Fengtian, and because dou Wenchang and Huo Xianming had meritorious escorts, they were given the two as lieutenants of Shen Ce, and the eunuch in charge of the forbidden army became a system. After that, the eunuchs held military power in their hands, had no scruples, and interfered in politics. Under such circumstances, how to suppress the power of eunuchs and regain the military power of the state has also become a problem that the tang dynasty monarchs and subjects must face up to.
In the first month of 805 (Zhenyuan 21), Emperor Dezong fell ill and died, and Tang Shunzong took the throne! He was well aware of the harm caused by the eunuch dictatorship and the division of feudal towns to the Tang central government, and advocated cracking down on eunuch power and reforming politics. He immediately mobilized 8 former ministers of the Eastern Palace, Wang Shuwen and Wang Ling, as well as Liu Zongyuan, Wei Zhiyi, Han Tai, Han Ye, Chen Chen, Ling Zhun, Cheng Yi, and Liu Yuxi, to carry out reforms and try to change the difficult situation.
Like most reforms in history, the Yongzhen Reform failed! Because Tang Shunzong suddenly suffered a stroke, he was mute after treatment and lost his ability to govern. Because of the death of his mother, Wang Shuwen routinely had to leave home to guard the funeral, and Wang Ling suddenly suffered a stroke, and the reformers lost their backbone. The eunuchs Ju Wenzhen and Liu Guangqi, together with Wei Gao in Jiannan Xichuan (present-day Chengdu, Sichuan), Pei Jun in Jingnan (present-day Jiangling, Hubei), and Yan Shuo in Hedong (present-day Taiyuannan, Shanxi), conspired against Wang Shuwen's clique and instigated the generals of the Shen Ce Army to refuse Fan Xichao's accession to power and secretly plotted a palace coup; the eunuch Ju Wenzhen and others joined forces with Wei Gao, Pei Jun, and Yan Shuo of Hedong to join forces against the reformists. And took the opportunity to go to the table one after another to coerce the Shunzong Zen position. In March, he forced Emperor Shunzong to make Li Chun crown prince, but Shunzong fell ill for a long time and lost his voice, and was fiercely resisted by eunuchs and feudal towns, and in August he was forced to take the throne and change his name to "Yongzhen". In the first month of the following year, Shunzong Li Shu died of illness. Tang Shunzong reigned for only 8 months.
After the eunuchs gained power, Wang Shuwen and Wang Ling were degraded. Wang Ling was demoted to Sima of Kaizhou and died of illness shortly afterwards; Wang Shuwen was demoted to The Governor of Yuzhou and died the following year. In August 805 (the first year of Yongzhen), the crown prince ascended the throne as Li Chun of Tang Xianzong. Wei Zhiyi was demoted to Sima of Yazhou, Han Tai was demoted to Sima of Qianzhou, Chen Yi was demoted to Sima of Taizhou, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Sima of Yongzhou, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima of Langzhou, Han Ye was demoted to Sima of Raozhou, Ling Zhun was demoted to Sima of Lianzhou, and Cheng Yi was demoted to Sima of Chenzhou. Historically known as "Two Kings and Eight Simas"
Regarding the death of Shunzong, there is also a Tang Dynasty novel to talk about, "Xin Ping Shangxian" in the "Record of continuing XuanWei" implies that Shunzong died unnaturally, the style of the text is strange, Song Shi compiled the "Taiping Guangji" when he was afraid that Song Taizong was suspicious and cause disaster, and he did not dare to include it, and interested friends can read it. In short, Shunzong died, Liu Yuxi was degraded, and the reform failed!
The first poem written was liu Yuxi Yongzhen's failed reforms and was demoted for ten years and recalled to Beijing to find that the imperial court was full of jumping beam clowns. It is reasonable to say that a person who has been degraded for ten years should learn the rules of politics, remain silent, and enjoy the peace, right? However, he said through poetry: The capital is very lively, and there is an endless stream of people who are obsessed with the people who are in a state of power, and these seemingly great upstarts are only promoted after I was expelled. Because of this poem, he was soon relegated to the desolate land of Bashan Chushui.
This time it was thirteen years, and together it was twenty-three years. In a short life, the white colt has passed through the gap, how many twenty-three years can there be? But in the long history, the rise and fall of the world, how many Liu Yuxi are there?
When the second poem was written, in the second year of Emperor Wenzong of Tang 's reign (828), Liu Yuxi returned to Chang'an again. During these thirteen years, the emperor changed four times, and the personnel changed greatly, but the political struggle continued. Liu Yuxi said in the poem: The rise and fall of the imperial court is constantly changing, and when a wave of people falls, another group of people will be promoted, and before the whole person of me did not know where to go, and I, the person who was excluded, never compromised and came back! Liu Yuxi befriended Bai Juyi in his later years, and Bai Juyi remembered what happened to his friend and couldn't help but cry at the banquet, "Add wine to my cup, and sing for Jun." The poem calls the hands of the state in vain, and the fate of the people is helpless. The scenery is long and lonely, and the official positions of the Manchu Dynasty are alone. I also know that the name of the combination is folded, and twenty-three years are folded too much. In the face of his friend's lamentation and sympathy, Liu Yuxi did not fall into self-pity and self-pity. Instead, he comforted his friends with "a thousand sails on the side of the sinking boat, and a thousand wood springs in front of the sick tree", and also surprised us through the long time and space. Let us know that life can be so free and lively! After Liu Yuxi wrote "Revisiting Xuandu Guan", he once said, "Revisiting Xuandu, there is no tree, only rabbit sunflower oats shake in the spring wind." Because of the re-inscription of twenty-eight words, to swim later. ”
"Life always has cracks, and the sun can shine in"
In the second year of Huichang (842), Liu Yuxi died of illness in Luoyang at the age of seventy-one, posthumously awarded the title of Hubu Shangshu and buried in Xingyang, Henan (present-day Xingyang, Zhengzhou).