#Tao Temple Ruins ##Tao Temple Tugu ##Pengtoushan Culture##Pengren##Yejiashan Tomb ##崇阳县商代青铜鼓 #
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{Picture 1 above shows the earth drum of the pottery temple.} Figure 2 shows the distribution of the water system in the ancient city of Taosi}.
One: Tao Temple Ruins, Water City.
{Above is the archaeological site of the Tao Temple site}
One day in October 2018, I came from Singapore to visit the ancient city of Taosi in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, where I stayed for 2 days, walking alone around the ruins of the ancient city.
At that time, most of the river channels in the ruins of the ancient city of TaoSi had dried up, and a small number of rivers had a small amount of water in the ditches.
4300-4000 years ago, the ancient city of Taosi was a water city built by immigrants from southern China who were good at creating "small bridges and flowing water, pillow river people". The ancient city is connected by rivers for the convenience of transporting goods. In the upper and lower reaches of the river, a dam is built to regulate water storage.
{Above is the Ta'er Mountain of the Tao Temple Site}
The ruins of tao temple are a sloped land with high terrain in the east and low in the west. The water that flows down from Ta'er Mountain flows through the ancient city of TaoSi to the Fenhe River, which is even lower-lying.
South: Sun, South. South, Ren also. Yang Qi is nourished, and it is summer at that time.
The water systems in the ancient city of Taosi are "Nanhe" and "Nangou", and the original water name around 4300 years ago is "Nonghe {Renhe}".
The South River and the South Ditch, also known as the "Xia River".
The character "Zhong" in the water system of the ancient city of Taosi refers to the clan title of the residents around 4300 years ago.
"Book of Poetry, Daming": Zhi Zhongshi Ren, from the other Yin Shang, came to marry Zhou, and concubine Yu Jing. It is the journey of Wang Ji, Vader.
Great responsibility has a body, born this King Wen.
The inhabitants of the ancient city of Tao Temple, the female leader of the Zhizhong clan, hereditary name, called "Ren". At the end of the Shang Dynasty, "Ren" gave birth to a son, King Wen of Zhou.
The "Liang" character of Zhonglianggou is derived from the "Liang" character of the Yinliangzhu culture.
The "Zhao" character of the Tao Temple water system Zhao Wanggou refers to the "㐅" character, and the "Xue" character pronounced "Zizi Xuemin". Xue Min left and was driven away by the Shang King, referring to the character "Zhao {go, 㐅}". The Xue people left, and the Tao Temple culture ended.
Two: The "earth drum" of the Tao Temple, the name of the utensil is "Peng".
{The picture above is an earthen drum excavated from the site of Tao Temple}
The earth drum of the tao temple is full of words, and it can be read and understood, which is an article.
The middle section of the pottery drum depicts the pattern of Ayano cloth, which restores the production scene of dyeing cloth and drying cloth in the ancient city of Tao Temple.
The tail end of the pottery drum is decorated with hemp rope pattern and straw rope pattern.
壴 A 2770 and 27694
A pottery drum called the oracle bone "壴{zhù}".
Peng: The drums also sound.
With your hand, hit the bottom of the pottery drum of the tao temple 3 times, and you will say: "Peng, Peng, Peng", the drum sound of Peng Character Sound.
"Peng" A 1797
A group of people, hitting the pottery drum "壴", refers to the word "Peng".
A person who hits a pottery drum at the water's edge refers to the word "Peng".
The cultural source of the Tao Temple's earth drum is at the site of Pengtou Mountain in Hunan Province.
Three: The common point of Pengtoushan culture in Lixian County, Hunan Province, and taosi culture in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province: He.
{Picture 1 above shows the site of Pengtou Mountain in Li County, Hunan Province.} Figure 2 shows the geographical location map of Pengtou Mountain Cultural Site}
The Pengtou Mountain culture, dating from about 8300-9000 years ago, is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin, located in the north of present-day Hunan Province, named after the Pengtou Mountain Ruins in Lixian County, Hunan. Li County in Hunan Province and the Yangtze River Basin are all topography of the water town of Zeguo, and the pengtou Mountain site is also the first small city built in the middle of the water.
{The picture above is the pottery excavated from the Pengtou Mountain site}
With your hand, tap the bottom of this Pengtou Mountain pottery, and you will make a "Peng, Peng, Peng" sound.
"Sayonara" He: Burning appearance.
The color of this Piece of Pengtou Mountain Pottery, red as fire, is called "Hetao".
Hunan Province is red land, which is "He" color land.
{The picture above is the pottery temple faience plate}
The color of the pottery plate of the tao temple is "He" color, and the fire is red.
"Book of Poetry, Da Qi, Chang Wu"
Hehemin. Wang Mingqingshi, Nanzhong Grand Ancestor, Master Emperor Father. I am the whole sixth division, to humiliate me. Respect and abstain from it, and benefit this southern country.
The Book of Poetry records that the "Zhongshi" ethnic group, the inhabitants of the ancient city of Taosi in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, whose ancestral home is the southerners of China around 9,000 years ago {Nanzhong Dazu}.
The "He" color of the "Zhongshi" ethnic group is a historical memory of the burning of the red soil in the ancestral homeland of southern China.
The ancient city of Taosi was built 9,000 years ago by descendants of the "Peng people" who immigrated to Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, after descending to the pengtou mountain site in Hunan, China. The source of the young Tao Temple culture is in the more ancient Yangtze River Basin.
Fourth: The "collateral" ethnic group of the Pengtou Mountain ruins and the Tao Temple ruins in Lixian County.
{Above, Picture 1 shows the statue of a human head excavated from the site of the "metropolis" of Motza in Jerusalem, Israel, Figure 2 shows the pottery bowl excavated from the site, and Figure 3 shows the text of the fresco at the site.} 9,000-year-old frescoes. Figure 4 shows the comparison between the Shang Dynasty bronze "犪方鼎" inscription "犪" and the mural. }
Around 9,000-8,000 years ago, the Pengtoushan ethnic group in Hunan Province established ramie planting and hemp rope weaving handicraft workshops in the Yangtze River Basin, specializing in weaving various fishing nets and animal net commodities, which were exported to West Asia and Central Asia. The Pengtoushan ethnic group in Hunan entered the Tibetan plateau from Yunnan, Guizhou, and traveled along the southern foothills of the Himalayas into Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, establishing settlements everywhere and selling their own "hemp rope net" goods.
The site of Çatalhöyük in the southern Anatolian plateau of Turkey is a Neolithic site dating back about 9,000 years.} Figure 2 shows the oracle bone "net" character at the site. Figure 3 shows the oracle bone "net" word compared to the mural. |
【Rhyme】【Positive rhyme】Peng: Pu Guang Cut, next to the sound. 【Rhymes】 Near also.
Peng: Side also.
Peng: The 94 bandits and their Peng, no blame. [Sparse] Peng, side also.
The Pengtoushan people in Hunan began to do business and settle in Central Asia and West Asia, and the Pengtoushan people intermarried with caucasian Caucasians or other ethnic groups in West asia and Central Asia, and gave birth to mixed-race children called "bystanders" and "collateral people".
The Pengtoushan people married across borders in West Asia and Central Asia, gave birth to mixed-race children, and returned to live in China. Chinese, who have pure Mongol ancestry in China, call this group of mixed-race children "Peng people", that is, "Pengzu" recorded in mythological stories.
{The picture above shows the faience pottery excavated from the site of Chengtou Mountain in Lixian County, Hunan Province, dating back to 6500 years ago.} }
The faience pottery excavated from the Chengtoushan site has the cultural characteristics of West and Central Asia.
Around 6500 years ago, the mixed-race "Peng" ethnic group living in Li County, Hunan Province, gradually became larger, and the population expanded in scale. The "Peng" ethnic group began to migrate to the Huaishui River Basin in Henan Province, Anhui Province, and built new settlements and production bases in "Pengcheng".
{The picture above is the Majiayao cultural faience pottery drum in Gansu Province, dating back to around 4500}
Around 4500 years ago, the "Peng people" ethnic group whose ancestral home was Li County, Hunan Province, immigrated to the Fenshui River Basin of Shanxi Province and participated in the construction of the ancient city of Taosi. The pottery drum "Peng" is a cultural symbol of the Peng ethnic group whose ancestral home was Li County, Hunan Province, 9,000 years ago. The Peng ethnic group produced "Hese {Fire Red}" dyed kudzu cloth and silk in the ancient city of Taosi, which were sold to ancient Greece and Europe.
From the ancient city of Taosi to the Neolithic archaeological sites on the Mediterranean coast of West Asia, the pottery drums of the "Pengren" ethnic group have been left behind.
5: Around 3050, he followed King Zhou to defeat the "Peng" ethnic group of the Shang Dynasty.
[Book of Pastoral Oaths]: and, Yong, Shu, Qiang, Xu Wei, Lu, Peng, Pu people.
{The picture above is a faience drum excavated from Yongdeng County, Gansu Province}
Around 3220, the Peng ethnic group established a commercial turnover base on the Northern Silk Road in Yongdeng County, Gansu Province.
{The picture above is the Shang Dynasty women's good oracle bone}
The character "Deng" in the oracle bone of the woman, the word "Deng" in Yongdeng County, Gansu, is a realistic portrayal of a cowhide double-sided horizontal drum.
The Shang Shu, Pastoral Oath records that around 3050, the "Peng people" ethnic group participated in the alliance of King Zhou Hun and participated in the war to overthrow the Shang Dynasty.
6: After the victory of the Zhou-Shang War, where did the "Peng" ethnic group go?
{The picture above is a bronze artifact excavated from an early tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty of Yejiashan, Suizhou, Hubei Province}
Around 3,000 years ago, the Peng ethnic group fled from northern China to live in Suizhou, Hubei Province.
{The picture above is the bronze inscription of the yejiashan tomb in Suizhou, Hubei, 3000 years ago}
Inscription Reading: Fish, Day. Peng, at first {dead}. Treasure Yi.
The Peng people rebelled against the Zhou Dynasty and were hunted down. The Peng ethnic group defected from their settlement in Quwo County, Yicheng County, Shanxi Province, and came to Suizhou, Hubei Province, to hide and live.
{The picture above is a Bronze Bronze Drum of the Shang Dynasty excavated from Chongyang County, Hubei Province}
The pursuing soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty came to the Xiaogan area of Hubei Province and continued to hunt down and kill the defecting "Pengren" ethnic group.
The Peng people carried the bronze bones cast by their ancestors in the Shang Dynasty and fled for their lives in the Yiyang area of Li County, Hunan Province.
Halfway to Chongyang County, Hubei Province, the Zhou Dynasty's pursuers caught up with the fleeing "Peng" ethnic group.
The Peng people had to abandon the heavy Bronze Drum of the Shang Dynasty, cross the Yangtze River, and flee to Hunan.