There are two famous "fish viewing" incidents recorded in ancient books, one is the LuYin Gongguan Fish Yu Tang in the Spring and Autumn Period, leaving a dispute over whether the monarch should watch the fish or not. First, during the Warring States period, Zhuangzi and Keiko watched the fish on top of the Haoliang, leaving Keiko's "Zi non-fish, the joy of the fish?" And Zhuangzi "Son is not me, an know that I do not know the joy of fish? " argument.
And Lu Yingong as a monarch to watch fish, whether it is right or not, everyone has been controversial for thousands of years.
Moreover, the incident of hidden public fish viewing also left a county name called "Yutai" for posterity, and the only county in the country is named "Fish", which is Yutai County in Shandong Province. The "Fish Viewing Site" of Yingong is also the first of the eight ancient scenery of Yutai County, and in 1992 the Shandong Provincial Government made it a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
The picture above is the map of the ruins of Guanyutai, which is 300 meters west of Wutangting Village, Wutai Township, Yutai County. On the current site is a Buddhist temple built in the fifth year of Tang Xiantong (864 AD), named Chaohua Temple. When you get to Yutai County, if you ask about the Hidden Gongguan Fish Ruins, most people don't know. But if you ask Chaohua Temple, then they all know it. It seems that the locals have no idea why their county is called Yutai County.
There is a six-pillar pavilion in front of the main hall of Chaohua Temple, and there is a stele in the middle of the pavilion, and the front of the stele is engraved with six large red lacquer characters of "Lu Yin Gong Guan Yu Place" in yin script. The inscription on the stele was written by Zhang Wenxian of Yutai Zhi County in the ninth year of Chongzhen (1639), while the inscription on the stele yin, "Re-repairing the Records of the Luhou Guanyu Of Wutangting", was written in the third year of Qing Yongzheng (1975). The Ming and Qing dynasties were separated by 99 years and had the same tree and a monument, which is really rare and can be called a beautiful talk.
One is the Spring and Autumn Ruins, and the other is the ancient temple of the Tang Dynasty, which is a fun contrast. It was only when I suddenly thought of The Hidden Gong watching the fish, the Buddha Shakyamuni had not yet been born, and it seemed that even the Buddha could only be regarded as a junior in front of our ancestor Lu Yingong.
This place, called tang in spring and autumn, should be a lot of tang trees and rich in delicious tang fruits, so it took the name of tang. Tangyi belonged to a city of the State of Lu, more than 120 kilometers away from Qufu, the capital of the State of Lu at that time, and was close to the border of the Song State at that time.
Today's beautiful Dushan Lake is nearby, and more than 2,600 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Tangyi was once a lake, and the locals also made a living from fishing.
In 718 BC, in the winter of the fifth year of Lu Yingong, Lu Yingong suddenly thought of coming here to "watch fish". The "Spring and Autumn" records that the Hidden Gongguan fish is spring, in fact, the weekly calendar was used at that time, and the spring of the weekly calendar is the winter of the lunar calendar.
The reason why "Yin Gong Guan Yu" has been highly concerned and debated so far, in fact, there is another important reason, is that one of Yin Gong's uncles named Zang Shubo heard that Yin Gong wanted to go to watch fish, and immediately went to advise, and the "Zuo Zhuan" completely recorded his advice. This article "Zang Shu Bo Zhi Guan Yu" was not only included in the "Ancient Literature Guan Zhi", but also included in the middle school textbook.
Let's enjoy this strange article.
In the spring of the fifth year, the public will be like a fish watcher. Zang Shubo said: "If everything is not enough to talk about major matters, and its materials are not enough to prepare for the use of instruments, then the king will not lift it." Jun, will accept the people to the orbiter also. Therefore, the lecture is said to be the track of the degree of the track, the material is taken from the chapter and the material, and the undeserved is said to be chaotic. Chaotic government is urgent, so it is also defeated. Therefore, spring and summer seedlings, autumn hunting and winter hunting, are all in the gap between the farms to tell things. Three years and the management of the army, into the brigade, back to drink, to count the army. Zhao article, Ming Gui, discernment and other columns, Shun Shaochang, Xi Weiyi also. If the flesh of birds and beasts does not climb on the trick, leather, teeth, bone horns, and hair feathers do not climb on the instrument, then the public does not shoot, and the ancient system is also. The truth of the Wakasa Mountains and the Forest, Kawazawa, the assets used in the instrument, the matter of soap, the defense of the lawsuit, is not within the reach of the king. ”
Gong Yue: "I will be a little bit of a fool." "Then I went, and I looked at it. The servant said that he was ill.
The book says "Gong Ya Yu Tang", which is indecent and far away.
Zang Xiaobo was the son of Duke Xiao of Lu, and Duke Xiao of Lu was the grandfather of Duke Yin, so Zang Washibo was the uncle of Duke Yin, and he was the doctor of lu guo.
Zang Believes that the monarch can not do anything, and there are only two things that a monarch can do, that is, sacrifice and military, that is, the so-called "talking about major events"; the items and materials that the monarch comes into contact with can only be used to make ritual instruments for sacrifice or weapons for fighting, the so-called "preparation equipment", otherwise a monarch should not personally touch it.
"The monarch will also accept the people to the rails", the monarch is a person who leads the people to social norms and is good at drawing materials.
What is social norms? To make the major events of the past two years conform to the law, that is, the norm, that is, the "track."
What is good at materials? The materials selected are used for sacrifices with more solemn colors and more vivid military flags, so as to highlight the "literary style" of the two major events of sacrifice and military affairs, that is, "things".
The events done by the monarch are not in line with the "track" and "things", that is, chaotic government. If the monarch often engages in chaotic events, the country will perish.
Therefore, the hunting activities in the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter are carried out during the agricultural leisure season, and this opportunity is used to teach military training. Every three years, a military exercise is conducted in the suburbs, and when leaving the city, the general and the young and brave are in front; when the exercise returns to the city, the old and infirm are in front, the general is in the rear, and the team must be reorganized when entering and leaving the city. Back in the capital, the monarch will also go to the Jongmyo Temple to make offerings, feast and comfort everyone, and count the military artifacts and prey obtained.
The reason why we must strictly follow these norms is to show that the army's carriages, horses, costumes, and flags are brightly colored, distinguish between noble and inferior, distinguish between ranks, and be orderly in length and order. These are the prestige that should be used to study the great things.
If the flesh of birds and beasts cannot be used in sacrificial utensils, leather, teeth, bone horns and feathers cannot be used to make military artifacts, such birds and beasts, the monarch should not shoot them, this is the rule since ancient times!
As for the products of the mountains, forests, and rivers, the general utensils and materials, this is an event that the inferior people should be busy with, and the relevant officials should manage the events according to the division of duties, not the events that the monarch should be involved in. Not to mention going to play rice cakes and dumplings with the people.
After this big truth was spoken, it immediately left Yin Gong speechless.
Yin Gong could only say, "I am going to go there to inspect the border!" He still went to Tangyi to see the people there posing as fishing.
Zang Shubo knew that The Hidden Duke did not listen to his words, and knew that he said that he was an excuse to go to the border, but he could not puncture it, so he said that he was sick and did not accompany him.
What exactly can the monarch do? Do you really want to see the people fishing? For thousands of years, this question has been debated endlessly through the matter of Lu Yin's public viewing of fish.
The "Zuo Chuan" believes that Lu Yingong's behavior is not in accordance with etiquette, and the place where the fish are viewed is too far away from the Lu state, and it is also wrong for a monarch to risk his life.
The "Biography of the Ram" believes that Lu Yingong is to get the "Hundred Golden Fish" that Tangyi has just fished, and there are some pride and boasts, which as a monarch should not be.
Some people also believe that Lu Yingong went there to personally fish, and "His Holiness is not a lowly thing", and it is even more wrong for Yin Gong to fight with the people for profit.
Some people also believe that Yin Gong is also a promising prince, he went to investigate the local fishery production, with the purpose of developing the economy of the Lu country.
Of course, more people think that Lu Yingong is purely just a monarch who thinks of a place far away from the capital to relax when he is upset, which is not worth making a fuss about, let alone making a big fuss.
In fact, throughout the ten years of Lu Yingong's reign, he did not lack political vision and political judgment, and more importantly, he was a very open-minded monarch, and he did not take drastic measures against many things. Moreover, he was not very greedy for the throne of the country, he was bent on thinking that he was the regent, preparing to pass the throne to his father Huigong's concubine Yun, but he built a house at the foot of Mount Tai to retire.
Speaking of Yin Gong's political vision, as soon as he came to power, he began to establish an alliance with the neighboring State of Song, stopping the state of war between the two sides and repairing the contradictions between his father Huigong and the State of Song. This was followed by an alliance with its vassal state of Zou (also known as the State of Yi). When a war broke out in Zheng Wei, Gongzi Fei offered to help Wei Guo fight Zheng Guo, and Yin Gong could judge that there was no need to mix such a battle. In the Battle of Song and Zheng, only when Zheng Guo hit the capital of the Song State, he was willing to send troops to help, and when he learned that Zheng Bing had not entered the Song dynasty city, he did not send troops. It can be seen that Yin Gong is very cautious about war, and he always strives to have good relations with neighboring countries and does not easily participate in war.
Speaking of the open-mindedness of the Hidden Duke, when the Doctor Faber built a city near the Rongren Kingdom without his orders, he did not object. When the Polar State objected to this, he personally negotiated with the Rong people, but the negotiations were not good, and he did not hesitate to meet each other and sent troops to fight. In the end, Fei Bo took advantage of the fire to destroy the Extreme Kingdom, and The Hidden Duke did not take drastic action against this uncle's doctor, and his negotiations with the Rong people and the sending of troops to attack the Rong people's country were to some extent to support Faber. Zhou Tianzi went to the State of Lu to send his father Huigong a funeral, and also sent a funeral to the living Huigong's wife Zhongzi. For such a disrespectful behavior, he did not get angry, but did not go to worship Zhou Tianzi.
As can be seen from the above, Lu Yingong was a monarch with political wisdom and at the same time open-mindedness and generosity. His fish viewing is by no means to compete with the people for profits, let alone to show off the "golden fish"; Lu Yingong is at the end of the slave society, and he cannot use a fish viewing to develop the fishery production and develop the economy of Lu country.
The author wrote an article "His daughter-in-law was taken away by his father Lu Huigong, which became the pain of Lu Yingong's life", which was published in the headlines. Speaking of the beautiful Princess Zhongzi of the Song Dynasty, she was originally going to marry duke Lu Yin, but as a result, she was favored by her father Huigong and became the lady of Huigong. Lu Yingong was hit by this incident and gained a deeper understanding and understanding of the country and life, and his open-mindedness and generosity were to some extent a negative attitude towards life. Including his disregard for the status of the monarch, he sincerely wants to go to the Tangdi on the border of Lu song to watch fish, which is also a kind of relief from the boring, depressing and monotonous life of the monarch. There is no more gimmick. From this, we can see that the Hidden Duke is not only a monarch, but also a living person.
Of course, according to the requirements of the etiquette system for the king of a country, The Duke of Yin knew that he was somewhat willful, and the advice of his uncle Zang Shubo was in line with the etiquette and law of the time, at least from the perspective of security, it was not safe for the Duke of Lu Yin to leave the capital and go to the border of the country. In fact, Yin Gong was eventually killed by Gongzi Fei's assassins because he left the capital.
Yin Gong was aware of Zang Shubo's kindness and integrity, so when Zang Shubo died, Yin Gong specifically demanded that the funeral of Zang Shubo be doubled.