<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > original text</h1>
During Emperor Wen's four years, people wrote to Yi (1), and passed on (2) to criminal offenses, and Xizhi (3) Chang'an. There are five daughters, and they cry with them. Angered, scolding: "Give birth to a son without a man, and there is no messenger in a hurry (4)!" ”
So (5) the maiden Ti haunted her father's words, but followed her father.xi. The book says: "Concubine (6) the father is an official, and Qi Zhong calls him incorruptible, and now he sits in the law and is punished." Concubines who cut pain cannot be revived, and the torturer cannot be renewed, although they want to reform themselves, their way is inexplicable, and they cannot be obtained in the end. The concubine wishes to become an official concubine (7) to atone for her father's sins and to rehabilitate herself. ”
Book smell, on the sad meaning, this year is the removal of meat criminal law.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > comment</h1>
Meaning: refers to Chun Yu Yi, compound surname Chun Yu, name meaning.
Pass: Chauffeured.
TO: To, to.
Urgency: Partial compound word, referring to danger.
SO: At the time.
Concubine: A humble word that women called themselves in ancient times.
Official maid: A woman who was not a slave in the government office in ancient times because of her sins.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > translation</h1>
In the fourth year of Emperor Wen of Han, someone wrote to the imperial court to report that Chun Yuyi was to be escorted by a prison cart according to the criminal law and sent west to Chang'an. Chun Yuyi has 5 daughters and cries behind the prison cart. Chun Yuyi was angry and scolded: "Giving birth to a daughter does not give birth to a son, and there is no one available when you encounter a crisis!" ”
At that time, the youngest daughter Ti Hao was very sad to hear her father's words, so she followed her father to the west. When he arrived in Chang'an, he wrote to the imperial court: "My father served as an official, and the people of Qidi said that he was honest and fair, and now he will be punished for breaking the law." I am deeply saddened that those who have been executed cannot be resurrected, and that those who have been tortured and maimed cannot grow new limbs, and even if they want to reform themselves, there is no way out. I would rather be a slave in the government to offset my father's punishment and allow him to reform himself. ”
Emperor Wendi of Han read Ti Qian's letter, took pity on her intentions, and abolished corporal punishment in this year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > literacy knowledge</h1>
Partial polygraph
A partial compound word is when two morphemes of meaning related or opposite are combined into a word, and in a particular context, only one of the morphemes is actually taken in the sense, and the other morpheme only acts as a foil syllable.
1. The meaning of two morphemes is opposite or opposite. example:
Above, "there is no messenger for urgency" - "hastening" only takes the meaning of "urgent".
"Peach Blossom Origin": "Yuanxi Line, Forget the Distance of the Road" - "Far and Near" only takes the meaning of "far".
"Shi Zhong Shan Ji": "Then the bottom of the mountain is full of stone caves, I don't know its shallow depth" - "shallow deep" only takes the meaning of "deep".
2. The meaning of two morphemes is similar or related. example:
"Lian Po Lin is like a biography": "First the urgency of the country and then personal vendetta" - "the state" only takes the meaning of "country".
"Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Ting Huaigu": "Ordinary lane strange, humane slave once lived" - "lane strange" only takes the meaning of "lane".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > historical story</h1>
Chun Yuyi was a famous doctor in ancient times, who immersed himself in the study of the medical books of the Yellow Emperor and Bian Que, and his medical skills were exquisite, and he was called a divine doctor. Because he served as the Taicang Commandery, he was also known as the Canggong.
Because of his medical skills, many high-ranking officials and nobles wanted to hire him as a doctor in the palace, but they were all rejected, so Chun Yuyi offended many people.
Later, powerful people denounced Chun Yuyi, saying that he used medicine to deceive others and disregard life. The magistrate convicted him and sentenced him to corporal punishment.
Because Chun Yuyi had been an official, according to the criminal law at that time, he had to be escorted to Chang'an for execution. Then there is the story of Ti Hao's book to save his father.
Chun Yu Ti's book has a far-reaching influence on the history of China's legal system. It was from this point on that the corporal punishment system, which was extremely harmful, was gradually abolished, kicking off the prelude to China's criminal system reform and becoming an important turning point in the transformation of the barbaric criminal system into a civilized criminal system.
So what is corporal punishment? The corporal punishment system originated from the primitive homomorphic revenge theory of "killing people and wounding people creating", which became a national regular punishment in the Xia Shang Zhou and continued until the Han Dynasty.
Corporal punishment includes five kinds of punishments: tarnishing, 劓, 刖, gong, and dapu.
Qíng – also known as ink, refers to the tattoo on the face and stained with black as a marker. For example, the famous general Yingbu in the early Han Dynasty was executed during the Qin Dynasty, so he was called Tuobu.
劓 (yì) – refers to cutting off the nose. For example, Duke Xian of Qin's son Gongzi Qian was sentenced to death.
刖 (yuè) – also known as fèi ( ) , originally refers to cutting off feet , and later also having broken legs or digging out kneecaps. For example, the martial artist Sun Bing was dug out of his kneecap.
Palace - refers to the castration of men. For example, Sima Qian, the author of the "Records of History", was tortured by the palace.
Dabi - refers to the death penalty, there are many ways to execute, some are extremely cruel, such as beheading, waist beheading, abdominal section, etc.
Just looking at the literal meaning is very frightening, it is a double destruction of the human body and spirit. The abolition of corporal punishment was indeed a progression of civilization, and corporal punishment was replaced by playing boards and performing hard labor.
And Chun Yu Ti Qian is not afraid of hardships, and the filial piety of seeking revenge for her father has made her a model of filial piety and has been widely praised in history.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > provenance</h1>
Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty, "History of Bian Quecang Gongli Biography"