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Life should be a journey of beauty.
Calm down and read the poem.
【Story】
"Dream, yesterday in the late spring, I wrote a song "Spring Words" at home, I want you to give me and a song, can you appreciate it?"
One late spring in the eastern capital of Luoyang, Bai Juyi visited Liu Yuxi and asked.
Liu Yuxi was naturally embarrassed to refuse to pick up Bai Juyi's manuscript to read, and his spring words were like this:
Spring word Bai Juyi [Tang Dynasty] low flower tree reflects the small makeup building, spring into the eyebrows of two points of sorrow. Leaning on the railing with the parrot on its back, pondering what not to look back on.
The theme of the palace women is almost the "sending sub-topic" of every official in the Tang Dynasty, after all, he contacts the palace every day, knows the life of the inner courtyard of the palace very well, and is also handy to write.
However, since bai juyi invited him, Liu Yuxi wanted to show off his means and painstakingly wrote a poem "And Lotte Spring Words".
How famous is this poem? Everyone only knows about this poem, but Bai Juyi's original work is not cared about.
"He Lotte Spring Words" was later selected into the "Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty" selected by the retired soldiers of Su Tang, which became one of the enlightenment poems of children's poetry from the Qing Dynasty to modern times, so let's take a look at what kind of artistic charm this short poem with only 28 words has.
【Psalms】
And Lotte Spring Word Liu Yuxi [Tang Dynasty] New makeup should face the Zhu Lou, deep lock spring light a courtyard of sorrow. Walk to the atrium to count the flowers, and the dragonflies fly up to the jade scratch their heads.
【Recitation】
First of all, look at the title, and Lotte Spring Words, indicating that this is a Japanese poem, the original poem is titled "Spring Words", more about the feelings of sad spring and sorrow and the life of women in the palace, which is a very common theme in Tang poems.
Since Liu Yuxi's composition is a peace poem, the main theme is not far from the original poem. Bai Juyi's "Spring Words" mainly describes the loneliness of the palace women in the twilight of spring, thinking about why the parrot does not look back at themselves, in fact, it is also self-pitying, why it does not get the favor of the king, the main theme is the lonely and lonely life and life of the palace women.
With the recognition of the theme, let's look at Liu Yuxi's poem.
The first sentence, written as a poem, is gorgeous and rich. New makeup is suitable for noodles, new makeup in the morning and a well-proportioned face of fat powder, a guess is that it is a palace woman who is usually pampered and pampered; Zhu Lou, literally means a building painted red, which refers to the residence of a rich woman.
Immediately following the next sentence, it is an introduction to Zhu Lou, that is, the surrounding environment. Ancient women were bound by feudal culture, and the gate did not go out of the second door, and no one would break into the deep house. Therefore, the huge mansion is often lonely, the season is late spring, the flowers are withering, and the desolation and tranquility of a courtyard are transformed into the sorrow of the heroine, floating around in the courtyard.
With this sentence, the image of the protagonist is already clear, but this image is static, and if you want to know more, you need to make her move.
The next two sentences are a dynamic scene.
What is the woman going to do when she is dressed? I couldn't go out, so I had to go downstairs and go to the bottom of the yard to admire the flowers and relieve my loneliness a little.
So I walked into the courtyard in a dignified manner, but there was nothing fun in the courtyard, neither anyone to accompany, nor any entertainment. After being bored, I had to count the flowers to relieve my boredom.
At this point, the whole is still a very plain poem, but it is an account of the daily life of a palace girl. What makes the whole poem stand out the most is the freeze frame of the last sentence.
Just as the palace maid was counting the flowers, a dragonfly flew around and stopped on the jade hairpin above the palace maid's head.
A very expressive scene. First, it once again hints at the posture and magnificence of the palace maid, and even the insects in nature will be attracted to her; second, it highlights the "quietness" in the courtyard, how quiet the environment must be, the dragonfly will let down its guard, and rest on a person's head?
The prominence of the word "jing" is also the embodiment of loneliness.
Even better, this sentence also perfectly responds to the last sentence of Bai Juyi's original poem, "Think about what not to look back."
When the palace maid was thinking about why the parrot did not turn back, there was a dragonfly Nana who came to accompany her, and the two of them cooperated, further highlighting the theme of "Spring Words", which was also the heart between the two friends.
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