Speaking of Tang Bohu, everyone is not unfamiliar, right? A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a famous calligrapher, painter and poet of the Ming Dynasty, the lace news of "Tang Bohu Dian Qiu Xiang" has been circulated to this day.
Perhaps everyone does not know that in the same period of the same dynasty, there was a talented man who was even more cattle fork than Tang Bohu, and this person's name was Lun Wenshu.
Lun Wenshu's elegant and interesting things are not inferior to Tang Bohu, and Tang Bohu only won the Tanhua when he was in the Beijing Examination, that is, the third place. And Lun Wenxu was a high school champion and won the first place, and Lun Wenxu was known as the first champion in Guangdong.
In this article, we will talk about the things that Lingnan Caizi Lun wen told, so that you can see what is hidden!
Tang Bohu and Lun Wenshu are of the same age, Lun Wenshu is 3 years older than Tang Bohu, according to the Results of the Beijing Examination, Lun Wenshu's fame should be much greater than Tang Bohu.
After all, there is still a list of eyes between Yuanyuan and Tanhua, but Tang Bohu's fame is far greater than That of Lun Wenshu, why is this?
I summed it up, first of all, the place where Lun Wenshu was born was very remote. Lun Wenshu was a native of Liyong Village, Nanhai County, during the Ming Dynasty, also known as Nanhai in present-day Foshan, Guangdong Province.
In ancient times, the South China Sea was called a barbaric land, and the Central Plains culture could not reach there, which belonged to the place where the mountain emperor far away rabbits did not.
And Tang Bohu is a Suzhou native, Suzhou is a prosperous place, cultural exchanges are very active, the spread is very strong, so later, people only know The Talent of Jiangnan Tang Bohu and do not know the Lingnan Lun Narrative.
However, Lun Wenshu is very famous in Guangdong and belongs to the fragrance of flowers in the courtyard.
Lun WenShu
Lun Suwen was born in a poor family, legend has it that his mother almost had difficulty giving birth to him, it turned out that Lun Wenshu's head was one size larger than the head of a baby of the same age, saying that his head was 2 feet long, while the average baby's brain was 1 foot, the locals said that people with big heads were smart, and Lun Wen recounted the nickname of a "big head boy".
I think there is no scientific basis for the big head to be smart, maybe it is a coincidence, the Big Head Lun Wen Shu is really smart.
Lun Wensu's father, Lun Xian, grew vegetables for a living, and due to his poor family situation, Lun Wenshu had no money to study when he was a child, and his enlightenment teacher was his father.
In his spare time, his father taught him to write and read the Three Character Classic, as well as to recite Tang poems and Song Ci, and the small text was talented and intelligent, and he could export poetry at the age of 5, and by the age of 8, his father's little knowledge was basically hollowed out by him.
The thirsty little text often eavesdrops outside the school, and is eventually discovered by the teacher, who likes to work hard, so he let him go to school for free. Later, when the old man died of illness, Lun Wenshu also dropped out of school.
However, he did not give up studying, and when he returned home, he helped his father sell vegetables while continuing to study classical culture assiduously.
At the age of ten, Lun Wenshu showed a talent in the literature of couplets, which are appreciated by elegant customs, and the appreciation of couplets and customs was profound. Gradually became famous in the literary world, and was called a prodigy, a ghost, and a geek.
For example, he once said: the flowers at the bottom of the well are difficult to pick, the old monkey wants to eat the fruit on the pink wall; the Trojan horse has three feet without a head, the dragon has an eye and half of the body, and the mountain dog goes up the mountain to the stone stone mountain dog's foot, and the buffalo water is deeply immersed in the buffalo head and so on
These couplets are both easy to understand and have no shortage of profound truths.
Network illustration
Compared with Tang Bohu, Lun Wenshu is more rooted in local culture and more grounded, while Tang Bohu is good at court ladies painting and is more inclined to serve the powerful, so Tang Bohu's fame is far greater than that of Lun Wenshu.
For example, Lun Wenshu's literature is close to the people, for example, he once recorded such a thing: Lun Wenshu helped his father to sell vegetables when he was 10 years old, and it happened that the cooking master of Xichan Temple went to the market to buy vegetables, and he thought to himself after seeing Lun Wenshu, saying that this child is good at couplets, whether it is true or not, I may as well try him.
So I stepped forward and said to him: "I have a question, use the couplet to answer, the couplet must be neat and tidy, but also meet my requirements, if you can do it, these two baskets of vegetables are bought at a high price."
Lun Wen recounted a small meaning, so he said Master but please ask a question.
The monk said don't worry, I still have a request: there must be two numbers up and down, which add up to exactly 100.
As soon as Lun Wenshu heard this, he immediately said the upper and lower links, which were: The Seventy-two Sages of the Apricot Altar, the Sages of Xisheng. The lower link is: Yuntai Twenty-Eight Generals, will be crowned Marquis. The uplink 72 plus the downlink 28 is exactly 100.
The monk even claimed to be wonderful and happily bought two baskets of vegetables at a high price.
Another time, When Lun Wenshu was selling vegetables and returning home, he suddenly encountered heavy rain, so he went to a temple to avoid the rain, just at this time the governor of Liangguang was incense, and the governor heard that he was a "child prodigy", so he came out with a Shanglian examination of him, and the Shanglian was: Three Treasure Buddhas, sitting on ao, sitting on an elephant, and sitting on a lotus.
As soon as the Governor General's words fell, Lun Wenshu quickly confronted the next link: Yi Jie Han Ru, Pan Long, Pan Feng, Pan Dan Gui.
The Governor-General was full of praise, and when he heard that his family was poor and out of school, he felt sorry, so he funded a sum of silver for him to go to school.
Lun Wenshu helped the nobles to enter the academy for the second time, and he cherished this hard-won opportunity and studied hard and seriously.
In the blink of an eye, many years have passed, and after hard studying in the cold window, 22-year-old Lun Wenshu was admitted to Taixue, that is, The Beijing Normal University Hall, which is equivalent to the current Peking University Tsinghua, and the students who graduated from Taixue have official work.
The capital is full of talents, and after 10 years of hard work, Lun Wenshu was in high school at the time of the Beijing Examination, and the title was equivalent to the Tianzi protégé.
To know that this desolate place in Guangdong has never appeared in the yuan, Lun Wenshu broke the record of zero.
The data shows that the competition in this Beijing examination is quite fierce, after the unveiling, Lun Wenxu and Hubei candidate Liu Xiankai tied for the first place, but the champion can only choose one, what to do?
According to the convention, the emperor can only ask another question, test these two, the excellent one wins, nominated as the champion, and the backward one is relegated to the second place.
At that time, on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the emperor asked them to write poems with the title of "Bright Moon".
Liu Xiankai thought about it a little, and wrote with a brush: "Read all the blessings of Kyushu in the world, chant the poems of the five lakes and four seas, and uproot the Dangui in the middle of the month, and do not allow others to break half a branch." This poem is magnificent, obviously aimed at Lun Wenshu, and in the past, the meaning of folding gui is to be the first,
Liu Xian opened the whole poem to mean that I uprooted this osmanthus tree, and it was impossible for Lun Wen to break the laurel branch! It shows a kind of solipsism and supremacy.
Lun Wenshu had no time to take care of him, and quickly handed over his answer sheet, and the emperor looked at it and wrote: "Immerse yourself in the roof, catch a glimpse of Chang'e planting gui, and occasionally see that the Guanghan Palace is not closed, so he will bring the bright moon back."
This poem of Lun Wenshu is even more imposing, you willow first opened and uprooted the tree, and I Lun Wenshu carried the moon home. Chang'e, Osmanthus Tree, and Jade Rabbit are all residents of the moon, and carrying the moon home includes all of this.
In contrast, the emperor preferred Lun Wenshu's poems, so he ordered him to be a champion, and Liu Xiankai quju was a leader.
In ancient times, all the students of the high school title enjoyed the honor of the imperial court for seven days, which meant that the new branch of the province was personally displayed.
The imperial court sent people to beat gongs, drums and good news, in order to encourage other students to study hard.
On the second day of the province, Lun Wenshu went to a porridge shop to drink porridge, this time not only to drink porridge, but to thank the former shop owner for a meal.
It turned out that when Lun Wenshu was a teenager, he helped his father deliver vegetables to this porridge shop, and it was noon when he picked vegetables from home to the porridge shop, and Lun Wenshu often couldn't eat lunch.
Later, the shop owner learned of this situation and felt pity, so he used the remaining pig intestines in the store, the pig's heart and lungs, and the liver to put water, and then grabbed a handful of rice and boiled it into porridge for him to eat, after which Lun Wenshu ate porridge with different flavors.
This time is to thank the shop owner for years of help, Lun Wenshu specially let the boss cook a bowl of porridge, eat it, the shop owner said that this porridge has not been named, but also asked Yuanlang to give a name.
Lun Wenshu: This porridge I have been eating very fragrant, it is called "Zhuangyuan and the first porridge", because the Zhuangyuan himself named, the porridge shop has been in hot business since then, the celebrity effect has brought huge benefits, and the Yuanyuan and the first porridge have become a delicacy in Guangdong.
Lun Wenshu was 32 years old, and the following year he was taught to write at the Hanlin Academy, and his father died at the age of 39, and Lun Wenshu left his post for 3 years (that is, three years of filial piety at home). At the age of 43, he entered the palace and resumed his post as a Hanlin cultivator, responsible for compiling the (zuan) imperial genealogy.
Former residence
In 1513, that is, in the autumn of the eighth year of Zhengde, Lun Wenshu was appointed as the chief examiner of the Autumn Temple in the capital, perhaps because of overwork, Lun Wenshu died of an emergency at the age of 47.
LunWenshu is not famous in history, but he is famous in his hometown.
The eldest son, Lun Yiyi, was the Xieyuan of the Zhengde Chengzi family, the second son, Lun Yixun, was the Huiyuan of the Zhengde Ding Ugly Family, and the younger son, Lun Yiyi (shen), was a jinshi during the Zhengde period.
Lun Wenshu single-handedly created a legendary family of "one door four soldiers, father and son Kui three yuan", and the Lun family became a famous family in Guangzhou Province.
The Zhengde Emperor personally wrote a plaque of "the first family in the Central Plains", and the archway of Lun Wenshu stands at the head of The Village of LiYong for posterity to admire.
LunwenShu Arch
Text/Reading Spring and Autumn by Candle