說起唐伯虎大家不陌生吧?江蘇蘇州人,明朝著名的書法家,畫家,詩的人,《唐伯虎點秋香》的花邊新聞流傳至今。
也許大家不知道,同一時期同朝有一個比唐伯虎還牛叉的才子,此人名叫倫文叙。
倫文叙的風雅趣事并不遜色唐伯虎,另外唐伯虎在京考的時候隻是中了探花,也就是第三名。而倫文叙則高中狀元,得了第1名,倫文叙有廣東第一狀元之稱。
本文咱就聊聊嶺南才子倫文叙的那些事,讓您見識一下什麼是深藏不露!
唐伯虎和倫文叙是同齡人,倫文叙比唐伯虎大3歲,按京考成績來說,倫文叙的名氣應該遠大于唐伯虎。
高手過招隻在毫厘之差,畢竟狀元和探花之間還隔着一個榜眼,但是唐伯虎的名氣遠遠大于倫文叙,這是為什麼呢?
我總結了一下,首先倫文叙出生的地方很偏僻。倫文叙是明朝南海縣黎湧村人,也就是今廣東省佛山市南海人。
在古代南海被人們稱為蠻荒之地,中原文化觸及不到那裡,屬于山高皇帝遠兔子不拉屎的地方。
而唐伯虎是蘇州人,蘇州乃繁華之地,文化交流很活躍,傳播力很強,是以到後來,人們隻知江南才子唐伯虎而不知嶺南倫叙文。
不過倫文叙在廣東很出的名,屬于院内花的香。
倫文叙
倫叙文出生在一個貧苦之家,傳說其母生他時差點難産,原來倫文叙的腦袋比同齡嬰孩的腦袋大一号,說他的腦袋圍長二尺,而普通嬰孩腦圍1尺,當地人說腦袋大的人聰明,倫文叙得了一個“大頭仔”的綽号。
我認為腦袋大就聰明沒有科學依據,也許是巧合,大腦袋的倫文叙确實很聰明。
倫文叙的父親倫顯以種菜為生,由于家境不好,小時候的倫文叙沒錢讀的書,他的啟蒙老師就是父親。
父親在閑暇之餘教他寫字讀三字經,以及吟誦唐詩宋詞,小文叙天資聰穎,一學就會,5歲時能出口成詩,到了8歲時,父親的那點知識基本被他掏空了。
求知若渴的小文叙經常到學堂外面偷聽,最終被老師發現,老師喜歡用功的孩子,于是就免費讓他上了學堂。到後來老先生病逝,倫文叙也就退了學。
不過他并沒有放棄學習,回家後一邊兒幫父親賣菜,一邊繼續刻苦鑽研古典文化。
十歲時,倫文叙在對聯這種雅俗共賞的文學方面顯露出了天賦,所做的對聯雅俗共賞意境深遠。逐漸揚名文壇,被人們稱為奇才,鬼才,怪才。
比如他曾對過:井底開花蝴蝶聞香難以采,粉牆畫果老猴想吃枉心思;木馬無頭三隻腳,畫龍有眼半邊身,以及山狗上山山石子硌山狗腳,水牛過水水深浸沒水牛頭等等
這些對聯既通俗易懂又不乏深刻的道理。
網絡配圖
相比于唐伯虎來說,倫文叙更多的是紮根本土文化,比較接地氣兒,而唐伯虎則擅長宮廷仕女畫,更傾向服務權貴,是以唐伯虎的名氣要遠遠大于倫文叙。
LunWenXu literature press close to the people, such as who has this one thing: LunWenXu had to help her father at the age of 10 to sell vegetables, west temple just cooking master to the market to buy vegetables, and after he saw LunWenXu thought, said the child is longer than the couplet, is true or false I might as well give it a try.
Then came forth and said to him: "I am a topic, to answer with couplets, couplet must be neat antithesis, also accord with the requirement of me, if you can do to buy this two baskets of vegetables, and the price.
LunWenXu a listen to something, and said the teacher but the problem please.
Monk said don't worry, I have a request: ShangXiaLian should have two Numbers, add up to exactly 100.
LunWenXu a listen to immediately tell ShangXiaLian, top allied is: almond altar seventy-two xian xian xian SAN.Allied is: yuntai 28 will be, will be waiting.72 on united ShangXiaLian was 28, 100.
The monk even claimed that good, bought two baskets of food happily a high price.
At another time, LunWenXu in selling vegetables came home drenched by the rain, so he went to a temple shelter, just at this moment, governor of guangdong is shakily, governor heard that he is "god", is an test him, top allied is: three, a statue of Buddha sat rock, sit, sit lotus.
The governor words just fell, LunWenXu soon for the allied: the humble cold Confucianism, climbing dragon, phoenix, climbing climb osmanthus.
The governor was full of praise, I heard he JiaPin out-of-school, heart of regret, and paid for a silver for him off to school.
LunWenXu to help for the second time into the school, he is very cherish this hard-won opportunity, study hard.
Turn over the years, through the cold window study hard, 22-year-old LunWenXu admitted to the business, also is the imperial university, equivalent to now Peking University tsinghua university, graduated from the imperial college students have a officer.
Beijing's talent, and after 10 years of struggle, LunWenXu to take an examination of the top high school in Beijing, top is equal to the right pupil.
You know this desolate I have never seen a scholar in guangdong, LunWenXu broke the record of zero.
According to the Beijing competition is fierce, after JieBang LunWenXu and hubei examinee willow tied for first, the first open window can only choose one, what should I do?
According to the conventional can only let the emperor out of the question, test this two people, had to win, nominated for the top, laggard into second place.
At the time as the Mid-Autumn night, the emperor to let them to the moon as poetry.
Liu first a little thinking, brush wrote: "reading to the best of the world kyushu fu, sing all over the world poetry, autumn months the root, others binary branch".This poem imposing, are clearly aimed at LunWenXu, won in the past means first,
Liu first open the whole poem mean I put the osmanthus tree by the roots, LunWenXu won branch impossible!Showed a bulldozer dominant masculinity.
LunWenXu flawless he gu, soon surrendered their answers, the emperor a look at the words: "with great concentration courageously ShangTianTai, caught a glimpse of the goddess of the moon put guangxi plant, I see the moon palace is not closed, it will come back to the moon's arms".
LunWenXu this poem more majestic, you liu first open the tree, I LunWenXu held the moon to go home.Chang e, greening, rabbits are residents on the moon, the moon contains home are all of this.
Two phase contrast, the emperor prefer LunWenXu poetry, and ordered him to do the top, liu first came to do the second.
In ancient times all top high school students, with no exception to enjoy the honor of kua officer of the court for seven days, mean to let the newly crowned champions mothering plotters plotters.
Court sent a gong and drum carmakers off again, the purpose is to encourage other students to study hard.
Second day mothering, LunWenXu arrived a porridge shop to drink gruel, this time is not only to drink porridge, but to thank owner before a meal.
Originally in LunWenXu as a teenager, he helped her father sent to the gruel store food, pick food away from home to the gruel store has arrived at noon, LunWenXu often eat lunch.
Then boss know the situation, heart of compassion, and then use the store the rest of the pig intestine, pig lung, liver sheung shui, to grab a handful of rice boiled into porridge gave him to eat, then LunWenXu eat congee to different tastes.
This is for all the help that shopkeeper for many years, LunWenXu deliberately let the boss cook a bowl of porridge, eat and shop owner said this porridge has no name, also took a name, please.
LunWenXu: this porridge I have been eat very sweet, is called "top and porridge", because the top pick up personally, in the name of the gruel store from now on, the celebrity effect are of great interest, kwame brown and porridge becomes guangdong cuisine.
LunWenXu 32 in the top, the next year to teach from the academician courtyard, and 39 years old, his father died on LunWenXu dismissal filial mourning for three years (that is, terribly at home three years) at the age of the palace reinstated from academician, and is responsible for compiling the royal family tree (holding).
So the house
15 for 13 years, that is, zhengde eight years in the autumn, administering LunWenXu as Beijing's imperial examination held in autumn, may be overworked, LunWenXu emergency died, at the age of 47 years.
LunWenXu in history is not a name, but it is very famous in his hometown.
LunWenXu outnumbered, the eldest son, Aaron to dare is the share - win zhengde c child families, the second son Aaron to training is zhengde ox HuiYuan, Jane Aaron to who is freedom is zhengde years jinshi (shen).
LunWenXu single - handedly created the "four jinshi, a devoted three yuan" the legend of the family, the house of Aaron, and thus became a noble family in the through the office.
Zhengde royal emperor personally gave the first "central plains" plaques, LunWenXu the monument stands in li chung village head, for future broke.
LunWenXu memorial arch,
The Article/sit reading in the spring and autumn