说起唐伯虎大家不陌生吧?江苏苏州人,明朝著名的书法家,画家,诗的人,《唐伯虎点秋香》的花边新闻流传至今。
也许大家不知道,同一时期同朝有一个比唐伯虎还牛叉的才子,此人名叫伦文叙。
伦文叙的风雅趣事并不逊色唐伯虎,另外唐伯虎在京考的时候只是中了探花,也就是第三名。而伦文叙则高中状元,得了第1名,伦文叙有广东第一状元之称。
本文咱就聊聊岭南才子伦文叙的那些事,让您见识一下什么是深藏不露!
唐伯虎和伦文叙是同龄人,伦文叙比唐伯虎大3岁,按京考成绩来说,伦文叙的名气应该远大于唐伯虎。
高手过招只在毫厘之差,毕竟状元和探花之间还隔着一个榜眼,但是唐伯虎的名气远远大于伦文叙,这是为什么呢?
我总结了一下,首先伦文叙出生的地方很偏僻。伦文叙是明朝南海县黎涌村人,也就是今广东省佛山市南海人。
在古代南海被人们称为蛮荒之地,中原文化触及不到那里,属于山高皇帝远兔子不拉屎的地方。
而唐伯虎是苏州人,苏州乃繁华之地,文化交流很活跃,传播力很强,因此到后来,人们只知江南才子唐伯虎而不知岭南伦叙文。
不过伦文叙在广东很出的名,属于院内花的香。
伦文叙
伦叙文出生在一个贫苦之家,传说其母生他时差点难产,原来伦文叙的脑袋比同龄婴孩的脑袋大一号,说他的脑袋围长二尺,而普通婴孩脑围1尺,当地人说脑袋大的人聪明,伦文叙得了一个“大头仔”的绰号。
我认为脑袋大就聪明没有科学依据,也许是巧合,大脑袋的伦文叙确实很聪明。
伦文叙的父亲伦显以种菜为生,由于家境不好,小时候的伦文叙没钱读的书,他的启蒙老师就是父亲。
父亲在闲暇之余教他写字读三字经,以及吟诵唐诗宋词,小文叙天资聪颖,一学就会,5岁时能出口成诗,到了8岁时,父亲的那点知识基本被他掏空了。
求知若渴的小文叙经常到学堂外面偷听,最终被老师发现,老师喜欢用功的孩子,于是就免费让他上了学堂。到后来老先生病逝,伦文叙也就退了学。
不过他并没有放弃学习,回家后一边儿帮父亲卖菜,一边继续刻苦钻研古典文化。
十岁时,伦文叙在对联这种雅俗共赏的文学方面显露出了天赋,所做的对联雅俗共赏意境深远。逐渐扬名文坛,被人们称为奇才,鬼才,怪才。
比如他曾对过:井底开花蝴蝶闻香难以采,粉墙画果老猴想吃枉心思;木马无头三只脚,画龙有眼半边身,以及山狗上山山石子硌山狗脚,水牛过水水深浸没水牛头等等
这些对联既通俗易懂又不乏深刻的道理。
网络配图
相比于唐伯虎来说,伦文叙更多的是扎根本土文化,比较接地气儿,而唐伯虎则擅长宫廷仕女画,更倾向服务权贵,所以唐伯虎的名气要远远大于伦文叙。
LunWenXu literature press close to the people, such as who has this one thing: LunWenXu had to help her father at the age of 10 to sell vegetables, west temple just cooking master to the market to buy vegetables, and after he saw LunWenXu thought, said the child is longer than the couplet, is true or false I might as well give it a try.
Then came forth and said to him: "I am a topic, to answer with couplets, couplet must be neat antithesis, also accord with the requirement of me, if you can do to buy this two baskets of vegetables, and the price.
LunWenXu a listen to something, and said the teacher but the problem please.
Monk said don't worry, I have a request: ShangXiaLian should have two Numbers, add up to exactly 100.
LunWenXu a listen to immediately tell ShangXiaLian, top allied is: almond altar seventy-two xian xian xian SAN.Allied is: yuntai 28 will be, will be waiting.72 on united ShangXiaLian was 28, 100.
The monk even claimed that good, bought two baskets of food happily a high price.
At another time, LunWenXu in selling vegetables came home drenched by the rain, so he went to a temple shelter, just at this moment, governor of guangdong is shakily, governor heard that he is "god", is an test him, top allied is: three, a statue of Buddha sat rock, sit, sit lotus.
The governor words just fell, LunWenXu soon for the allied: the humble cold Confucianism, climbing dragon, phoenix, climbing climb osmanthus.
The governor was full of praise, I heard he JiaPin out-of-school, heart of regret, and paid for a silver for him off to school.
LunWenXu to help for the second time into the school, he is very cherish this hard-won opportunity, study hard.
Turn over the years, through the cold window study hard, 22-year-old LunWenXu admitted to the business, also is the imperial university, equivalent to now Peking University tsinghua university, graduated from the imperial college students have a officer.
Beijing's talent, and after 10 years of struggle, LunWenXu to take an examination of the top high school in Beijing, top is equal to the right pupil.
You know this desolate I have never seen a scholar in guangdong, LunWenXu broke the record of zero.
According to the Beijing competition is fierce, after JieBang LunWenXu and hubei examinee willow tied for first, the first open window can only choose one, what should I do?
According to the conventional can only let the emperor out of the question, test this two people, had to win, nominated for the top, laggard into second place.
At the time as the Mid-Autumn night, the emperor to let them to the moon as poetry.
Liu first a little thinking, brush wrote: "reading to the best of the world kyushu fu, sing all over the world poetry, autumn months the root, others binary branch".This poem imposing, are clearly aimed at LunWenXu, won in the past means first,
Liu first open the whole poem mean I put the osmanthus tree by the roots, LunWenXu won branch impossible!Showed a bulldozer dominant masculinity.
LunWenXu flawless he gu, soon surrendered their answers, the emperor a look at the words: "with great concentration courageously ShangTianTai, caught a glimpse of the goddess of the moon put guangxi plant, I see the moon palace is not closed, it will come back to the moon's arms".
LunWenXu this poem more majestic, you liu first open the tree, I LunWenXu held the moon to go home.Chang e, greening, rabbits are residents on the moon, the moon contains home are all of this.
Two phase contrast, the emperor prefer LunWenXu poetry, and ordered him to do the top, liu first came to do the second.
In ancient times all top high school students, with no exception to enjoy the honor of kua officer of the court for seven days, mean to let the newly crowned champions mothering plotters plotters.
Court sent a gong and drum carmakers off again, the purpose is to encourage other students to study hard.
Second day mothering, LunWenXu arrived a porridge shop to drink gruel, this time is not only to drink porridge, but to thank owner before a meal.
Originally in LunWenXu as a teenager, he helped her father sent to the gruel store food, pick food away from home to the gruel store has arrived at noon, LunWenXu often eat lunch.
Then boss know the situation, heart of compassion, and then use the store the rest of the pig intestine, pig lung, liver sheung shui, to grab a handful of rice boiled into porridge gave him to eat, then LunWenXu eat congee to different tastes.
This is for all the help that shopkeeper for many years, LunWenXu deliberately let the boss cook a bowl of porridge, eat and shop owner said this porridge has no name, also took a name, please.
LunWenXu: this porridge I have been eat very sweet, is called "top and porridge", because the top pick up personally, in the name of the gruel store from now on, the celebrity effect are of great interest, kwame brown and porridge becomes guangdong cuisine.
LunWenXu 32 in the top, the next year to teach from the academician courtyard, and 39 years old, his father died on LunWenXu dismissal filial mourning for three years (that is, terribly at home three years) at the age of the palace reinstated from academician, and is responsible for compiling the royal family tree (holding).
So the house
15 for 13 years, that is, zhengde eight years in the autumn, administering LunWenXu as Beijing's imperial examination held in autumn, may be overworked, LunWenXu emergency died, at the age of 47 years.
LunWenXu in history is not a name, but it is very famous in his hometown.
LunWenXu outnumbered, the eldest son, Aaron to dare is the share - win zhengde c child families, the second son Aaron to training is zhengde ox HuiYuan, Jane Aaron to who is freedom is zhengde years jinshi (shen).
LunWenXu single - handedly created the "four jinshi, a devoted three yuan" the legend of the family, the house of Aaron, and thus became a noble family in the through the office.
Zhengde royal emperor personally gave the first "central plains" plaques, LunWenXu the monument stands in li chung village head, for future broke.
LunWenXu memorial arch,
The Article/sit reading in the spring and autumn