Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the distinguished professor of the Wenjin Forum of the National Library of China. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Zhong Zhenzhen: New Interpretation of Qing Poetry (17)
Miscellaneous Poems (44)
[Qing] Gong Zizhen
Frost threw away the cold weather, let it be dripping with light ink to see.
How dare you treat the country with self-respect, and the prescription only sells ancient Dan.
He was ugly in the temple test, and the big finger was the book of Emperor Renzong of the Ancestral King Jinggong.
About "Frost Throws Away the Cold"
Mr. Liu Yisheng's "Notes on Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Poems": "After the article was written, I dropped the pen, and it seemed to stand on the sky and emit a cold light. Frost: A pen that threatens the wind and frost. Du Mu's "Chang'an Miscellaneous Long Sentences": "There is nothing in the four seas, and the general carries a sword and weeps frost." 'Leaning on the Heavens: Song Yu's "Great Words": "The long sword is geng geng, leaning on the heavens." Li Zhao's "Sword" poem: "Rely on the heavens to serve the country, and draw the land to take the name of Xiong." (Zhonghua Bookstore, 1980 edition, p. 59)
Press: "Frost Milli" is a brush, which seems to have no meaning of "wind and frost".
Jin Gehong's Xijing Miscellaneous Records Volume I: "Tianzi Pen ... The hair is all about the autumn rabbit. ”
Wang Xizhi's "Pen Classic": "Whoever makes a pen must use an autumn rabbit." Autumn rabbit, mid-autumn take the millimeter also. Therefore, if Meng Qiu goes to summer, it is scorched and tender; when the season is close to winter, it is brittle and bald; but the cold and summer in August are reconciled, and it is useless. ”
Tang Zhangbi's poem "Reply to Zhang Langzhong's Song of Sending Hanlin GongYu Pen": "Round gold five inches light wrong knife." Tianren plucks off frost rabbit hair. ”
It can be known that "Frost Rabbit" is "Autumn Rabbit", and "Frost Rabbit" is a pen made of Frost Rabbit.
Song Qiangzhi's poem "Title Yun Zhongshang Ren She Yan": "Blow away the light fog to grind bituminous coal, and sprinkle frost and ice paper slippery." ”
Huang Tingjian's poem "Tingzhi Hui Juyan": "Guo Jun Da Yan is like Nanming, turning my frost into a wing." ”
Yuan Yelü Chucai's poem "Gifting the Xiao Pen": "A frost is embellished with branches." The Guancheng family is from the East End. ”
Ming LinBi's poem "Junren Shulang Honored with the Title of Fu Zhen Zheng Zan Yi Qin Jing Song Slang Shao Shen He Shu": "Frost does not write incense shadow sentences. Squander the spring breeze full of begonia trees. ”
Liu Song's "Yellow Ferret" poem: "Only Yu Guan Chengzi, Jude Li Frost." ”
Qing Wu Weiye's "Reading History", poems of thirty-two poems, five of them: "Gemen Spring Thesis is a little frosty." The jade ruler was measured and given a brocade robe. ”
Zhang Ying's poem "Wanshou Temple Huayan Zhong Song Ci Says Mr. Yan Rhymes": "There are 100,000 words of "Huayan" on it, and Songjiang Shendu waved frost. All these "frost milli" are also algae ornaments of brushes, which can be referred to.
Mr. Liu's notes quoted Du Mu's poems, Qing Feng Ji Wu's annotations to the Fan Chuan Poetry Collection, volume 2, "The General Wept with a Mirror and Frost Hair", And Feng's "Notes" said: "Ying Xuan's "Book of Filial Piety with Xiahou": 'The world of the worth of the Way, to avoid the suffering of poverty and lowliness, to help self-care, the sideburns are half white, and the good is fearful! ’”
Mr. Liu quoted it as "the general carries a sword and weeps frost", or there is another version of the basis.
But whether it is "frost" or "frost hair", the meaning is the same, that is, it refers to white hair.
Because of the "four seas and one family", the world is too peaceful, the general is useless, and so idle and white, so sad and weeping.
Taking this poem as documentary evidence, saying that "frost" refers to "the pen that threatens the wind and frost", it is even more impossible to establish.
To do so, Gong Zizhen's poem is to say: Writing a strategic chapter for the examination of the temple, throwing a pen is like throwing a sword with a cold light.
This is to portray one's own policy sharpness in figurative language.
Miscellaneous Poems (47)
In the end, Jia Hua was uneven in his old age, and the official book Xu Read Xing.
He Yi knew Xihua Road, and even worms fished all their lives.
Jiaqing Nongshen, the school secretary Wu YingDian, is the beginning of the study of the school.
About "Lotus knows Xihua Road, to the end of the worm fish for a lifetime"
Mr. Liu Yisheng's "Notes on Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Poems": "[Lotus Sentence] It is not easy for a person with a civilian status to enter and exit Xihuamen. Lotus: Clothing worn by civilians. The Qin dynasty's "Shangxue Servant Shooting" poem: "The guest has not forgotten Ye Xing, and has taken off his lotus clothes now." ’...... [To the end] I still engaged in the 'science of insects and fishes' for the rest of my life. (Zhonghua Bookstore, 1980 edition, p. 64)
Press: "Lotus Clothes", the language book Qu Yuan's "Departure from the Troubles": "Making Lotus thinks that it is a dress, and Ji Furong thinks it is a dress." "It is a symbol of high character, not really such clothes."
The "lotus clothes" in later literary works are mostly hermits and virgins (those who have not become officials).
For example, Tang Li Bai's poem "Gifting Lu Qiu Virgins": "Bamboo shadows sweep the autumn moon, and lotus clothes fall into the ancient pond." ”
Xu Hun's poem "Only Ordering Xu Chang to Move from the Suburbs to the Mansion in Autumn to Send MaoShan Gao ShiYi": "A flute faces the wind and leaves fly." Forced to carry a knife and pen to change into a lotus coat. ”
Song Zhu Changwen's poem "Feng Xie Si Feng Envoy Jun Yan Gong Lin Gu Yuan Ju" is the second of three poems: "I don't know the weight of the copper tiger, but I blame the lotus clothes for being polite and careless." ”
Pan Yin's "Anti-North Mountain Mockery" poem three of four: "One is dressed in lotus clothes." The period is contrary to the world. Absurd "Biography of Gao Shi", Yan Jian BeishanWei. ”
Yuan Hu Guyu's poem "Sending Du Yin Junsi Xuezhai": "Mr. Noble Making Lotus Clothes." Yukiya collected books into Wuyi. ”
Ming Yang Yuting's poem "Using the Taoist Rhyme of Wei Suzhou Quanjiao Mountain to Give Wushan Renxiang" reads: "The smoke and lotus are tied to the lotus clothes, and the breeze rings the spring stone." ”
Lu Duo's poem "Nine Days of Dongzhuang with Former Rhymes": "The market has long been evacuated, and I want to ask the fisherman for lotus clothes." ”
Qing Wanghuan "After the Dismissal of officials with three daughters to the South" three poems: "The birds and birds only sing and fly again." The mugwort has been thrown. ”
Ye Fangcai's poem "When the Winter Night Is Over Wang's Big Gossip", "The lotus clothes are taken off but the gentleman is changed." Then to Donghua to take advantage of the soft dust. ”
Peng Sunsun's poem "Sending Xu Shu Nan Huan": "Make a lotus dress and return to the old forest." Ten years of less confidant. ”
All such "lotus clothes" are examples. Interpreting it as "civilian clothing" does not seem to be very precise.
This is just a mention in passing.
The key problem is that the main thrust of the phrase "Heyi knows Xihua Road" is not to be proud of being in and out of Xihuamen as a civilian. It must be read in conjunction with the following sentence "To the end of the worm fish for a lifetime" sentence.
The gist of the second sentence is: As early as twenty-eight years ago, when I was just a deputy gongsheng and had not yet officially entered the career, I did the work of proofreading ancient books in Wuying Hall.
Later, he became a jinshi, had a meritorious name and an official position, and thought that he could exert his political ambitions and do a great cause; whichever wanted to be obstacles everywhere, in the end he would achieve nothing.
Now that he has resigned and returned to the south, he can no longer worry about politics, turn around in a circle, and finally return to the old road of proofreading ancient books for the rest of his life.
Creation and making people, there are really endless emotions under the words!
The poet is not willing to "worm fish for a lifetime".
The sentence "Jia Hua's life is uneven" compares his early years to figures such as the Western Han Dynasty Final Army and Jia Yi, which shows that he is ambitious and ambitious to use the world.
"To the point that the worm fish has a lifetime" is just a lament at the end of the hero's road.
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Zhang Xuefang Proofreader/Feng Xiao