Wang Wenyao
Miao Fan (苗蕃), a native of Pingding, was a native of the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1624), who served as the county magistrate of Chengxian County, southwestern Jiangxi. Miao Fan originally lived in Zhushi Lane, Pingding City, and later moved to Boli Village, miao Fan's footprints traveled through the landscapes and rivers of Guzhou, leaving many exquisite poems. On this day, he set off from The Village of Boli to Visit Guanshan and wrote a poem "From the Waterfall House to Guanshan":
Kao Yu Was Hidden Shuo's width, and he looked towards yan ce.
The east stream is flying springs and the waterfall is singing, and the west mountain is towering like a crown.
May the fisherman father be new, and do not mistake Ru to be good at self-defeating.
Gao Drank Mingxia returned late, and Bitao leaned downstairs to dry.
Ride a small donkey, all the way to the waterfall and spring, birds and flowers, babbling streams, full of scenery. The poet's "West Mountain Towering Elephant Crown" is the crown mountain that has been longed for for a long time.
Walking into the majestic Guanshan Archway, you will be greeted by the beautiful Guanshan Mountain.
This is the first platform of Guanshan. Although there are magnificent and solemn Zifu temples and ancient opera stages, the Huaiyin Academy, which cannot be ignored, is more simple and elegant and intriguing, although this is a sight that I have never seen open to welcome guests, but the stone plaque of "Huaiyin Academy" embedded in the wall of the college gate has always made me have great curiosity about this academy. The thousand-year-old golden cypress behind the academy, stout and tall, declares the ancient to the people. I looked around and couldn't find a decent locust tree, not even the shadow of the locust tree, so why name it Acacia?
According to reports, Huaiyin Academy was founded in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736), when Zhang Peifang was in Shouzhou, a county man, and raised funds with many people, and was built in the east of Guanshan Zifu Temple. At first, it was wanted to be named "Fanyu Academy", but because there were ancient locusts in the courtyard, the shade covered the ground, and when the mountain wind arrived, there seemed to be a silk bamboo sound, and the governor na Yancheng, who was directly subordinate to him, was so he inscribed it as "Huaiyin Academy". I see. Therefore, self-righteous people, practicing quiet Confucianism, avoiding the noise of the world; local foreigners, studious disciples, take the tranquility of the Spirit Mountain. One after another, full of learning, the Toad Palace folded the gui, the name of the branch kun yao, very famous. It is also known as lower college. The inlaid stone carving at the door of the current Huaiyin Academy reads: "Huaiyin Academy, founded in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty." ”
However, in the inscription "The Record of Rebuilding the Zifu Temple in Guanshan" written and written by Zhang Peifang, who was born as a scholar and was a former governor of Sizhou Zhizhou in Anhui Province, I did not see that he had built any Huaiyin Academy, nor had I even repaired this academy, but I saw a piece of bitterness and helplessness of this great intellectual. The inscription reads:
"The mountain is eight miles southwest of the prefecture city, there is the Yuanzuo Cheng Lu Sicheng Guanshan Academy, and the Mingzhou Sun Jie Gaoling Academy. The temple is at the left foot of the mountain, built in the Yuan to Shunjian, the academy has been abandoned for a long time, and the temple is the only one. On its left, there are three districts of the house, where the state rate of people reads.
When Yu is a sentient being, he also means it. He has become a soldier and has been reinstated as a disciple for more than a year, and between the pine stones above and below the mountain, there is no one who arrives. And Guanshan Academy, when the chest of the mountain, climbed here, the city outline of the building, always in sight, the number is the most victorious. Zhou Zhizai: For Si Cheng's father and ancestors to read, there are Xuansheng Yanju Hall, Huijing Hall, Deben, Xingyuan Erzhai, the ruins still exist.
In the leisure days, the monk Xingxi inquired about Yu Yue: "The temple has been rebuilt many times, and now it is immersed, why not?" Yu Gu yingzhi said: "Seek the day of others, for the sake of the son." 'More than ten years have not been done.
In the forty-first year of Qianlong, Yu Zhishou Prefecture, Xingxi and his companions arrived, and more than one hundred and sixty gold were given to him. And he instructed: 'If the mouth cannot be painted, this is the fee for the Guanshan Academy, and it is even more necessary to raise everyone to study here to become a joint, this Wu Zhi also.' "Xingxi only went to the mouth."
For another six years, Yu was returned from Sizhou.
Next year, Yu's children will travel for generations. It is not known what he is in the temple, and the academy is in ruins. On the Tsubaki Stone, there are pavilions, there are no ones who cover the place, and the people of the state do and so on. After wandering for a long time, he told his fellow people about the affairs of the academy, but there were very few people who responded, and there was nothing left to do. Later, Wenchang Pavilion and Lü Chunyang Cave were added to the pavilion to see its beauty, and the academy has not yet reached it.
This spring, Xingxi came to Hui Yu and said: 'Joy, old and sick. The king lost, with the public fundraisers, painting the temple. Seventeen tile houses of the Guandi Temple and the Luohan Hall were rebuilt, four stone caves were built, one brick house was built, and several walls were built. If I don't write a book now, I'm afraid I won't know what it costs. ’
The residual nature is not good, and every time he enters the temple, he does not exhibit a ceremony. And if so, it is only a promise of words. The first is not afraid to travel tens of miles, what has been done, and what is done, and those who do not care about what I want to do. In fact, it is inappropriate to say that it is important or serious; in vain, it can be said that those who know and worship their religion are well known.
Use is to remember its peak. Since such a mountain is the hope of a state, the place where the literati and bachelors rush together, and the academy is a relic of the sages, not just the Taixie Tour Guanya. In the end, it is no longer enough, and the rest is ashamed, and it cannot be hopeless to future generations. ”
This was established on the auspicious day of April in the fifty-sixth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1791). From the inscription, it can be seen that Zhang Peifang has been studying in Guanshan Huaiyin Academy since she was a child. At the time of study, the Guanshan Academy where Lü Zuocheng's father and grandfather were studying had long been abandoned. At that time, this Huaiyin Academy was next to the east wall of Zifu Temple, which was a small courtyard with only three rooms, and most of the students in Pingding Prefecture studied here.
Zhang Peifang (1732-1793), initially known as Rufang, ZisunPu, Yizi Highway, Bushan. Pingding the people in the city, and later moved to Dayangquan Village. Orphaned and poor, raised by his grandfather. At the age of seven, he read the Bible, next to the son and history, and his hands could not release the scrolls, and he could recite them through his eyes. Qianlong twenty years (1755) in the middle of the lift, the second year in the middle of the jinshi. Later, he successively served as Anhui She County, Hefei County Order, Shouzhou, Sizhou Zhizhou. The political voice is quite beautiful, and the reputation is spread.
There is a poem that reads: "Nine out of ten people are white-eyed, and none of them are bookish." And Huang Jingren, a poet of the generation who has left his name for thousands of years, is the head of the Zhengyang Academy in Anhui Province, and he commented on Zhang Peifang in the poem "Shouzhou Gifts Zhizhou Zhang Sunpu":
The article on the right side of the mountain is pushed by the world, and the peach and plum are newly planted all over the river.
Zhigong has a thousand autumn intentions, and the makers have become a generation of talents.
Daya Rotary belongs to the elders, and The hill is covered by the public opinion.
Shame on the wandering Huainan guests, and the money Houmen got it.
Zhang Peifang not only has outstanding political ability, but also has extensive knowledge, profound knowledge, is familiar with astronomical geography, is familiar with the evolution of the system, is proficient in examination, and likes to collect books. In his spare time in politics, he wrote books and lectures, leaving a lot of precious cultural heritage for future generations.
Zhang Peifang was a celebrity of Pingding Prefecture during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, not only had a good political reputation, but also had good learning, and wrote a preface to the Qianlong edition of the Pingding Zhou Zhi, which also included many of Zhang Peifang's poems. Zhang Peifang's knowledge of virtue and ability deeply influenced the later students of Pingding Guzhou. Zhi'en Tu Bao has been a virtue of Chinese readers since ancient times, and Zhang Peifang is no exception. When I was studying at Guanshan, I had the ambition to revitalize the literary style of Guanshan and rebuild Guanshan Academy.
However, how could a scholar accomplish such a grand ambition on his own? After passing the entrance examination, Zhang Peifang taught apprenticeship for one year at Guanshan Huaiyin Academy. During this period, the monks of Zifu Temple once talked to Zhang Peifang about the maintenance of the temple, and Zhang Peifang agreed without hesitation: When I have a day of emergence and development, I will definitely help you realize this wish.
He then served as the county commander of Shexian County in Anhui, the county commander of Hefei County, and then the governor of Shouzhou. From the age of 25, he left Guanshan to go to the post, and now he is 46 years old. Twenty-one years have passed, the years have passed, people's appearance will change, and people's impressions will be blurred, but the promises you once promised will often become clearer and clearer in the memories of others. On this day, the monks of Guanshan Zifu Temple were overjoyed, and unexpectedly arrived, as if falling from the sky, appearing in front of Zhang Peifang, who was thousands of miles away.
There are words first, after the poor monks come. A promise of thousands of gold, poor monks to fulfill the previous covenant. This Xingxi is also a believer in conviction and perseverance. Zhang Peifang cannot be untrustworthy, let alone renege on her word. Give Xingxi more than one hundred and sixty gold, and repeatedly advise: This little money to repair Zifu Temple and Guanshan Academy, it will definitely not be enough, you can raise some more from Guanshan students. If you can't raise more funds, you must use the money I gave you to repair Guanshan Academy first, remember.
The problem of readers is that it is easy to trust others, in fact, they are too kind. As everyone knows, Zhang Peifang, a great Confucian who has read a lot of scriptures, inadvertently did a stupid thing to support wolves and sheep. Six years later, Zhang Peifang returned from his post in Sizhou Zhizhou and returned to his hometown. The next year, that is, the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783), Zhang Peifang led his children and grandchildren to visit Guanshan Mountain, which was the Guanshan Mountain that he had been away for nearly thirty years, and it was the Guanshan Academy that he dreamed of, and how he hoped to show a majestic and simple Guanshan Academy in front of his eyes. It can even be imagined that at home and on the road, how he and his accompanying relatives envisioned the Guanshan Academy in their minds, how they comforted the ancient sages represented by Yuan Zuo Cheng Lu Sicheng, how they talked about the future glory of the students, and how zhang Peifang at that time was full of joy and great pride.
However, the scene that appeared in front of Zhang Peifang's eyes made him swallow a bitter fruit, and the dumb man ate Huang Lian- the bitter mouth was difficult to say.
Guanshan has changed a lot, but, thirty years later, Guanshan Academy is as decadent as ever. Zifu Temple has a new look, which was not available before, and now it has added pavilions on Tsubaki Stone, as well as Wenchang Pavilion and Lü Chunyang Cave. The monk Xingxi did not see it either, and Zhang Peifang should have left Guanshan in infinite sorrow and disappointment.
After his return, he still had the heart to work with his colleagues to raise funds to continue to rebuild Guanshan Academy. However, there were very few applicants, and Zhang Peifang finally had more than enough heart and insufficient strength, and finally failed.
Eight years later, in the spring of the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (1791), the monk of the Zifu Temple, Xingxi, suddenly came to Zhang Peifang, which was really a god-like existence, and the dragon saw the beginning and did not see the end. He is a person who has eaten Zhang Peifang's humanity accurately, and he has also taken the weakness of Zhang Peifang, a big intellectual, too trusting of others, too kind, too for the sake of others.
Just a sentence of "Joy, old and sick." Probably let all of Zhang Peifang's anger and complaints disappear. The old monk did not make a joke, truthfully, he used all the funds given by Zhang Peifang for the repair of Zifu Temple, this time to see you, not to ask for money, but you Zhang Peifang's great merit, you must be remembered, otherwise it will be obscured, and people and ghosts will not know.
This is to ask Zhang Peifang to write an inscription and record merit. I don't know how Zhang Peifang agreed, and how she wrote this inscription. He just sighed: I am a scholar, a literati, I have not been able to float in my life, I do not like Buddhism, and I do not even worship Buddha. But who would have thought that I, a student who did not study Buddhism, would donate a large amount of money to repair the monastery was a great irony, and that was not my wish.
No matter what the later generations think of this matter, I Zhang Peifang still have to tell the posterity: this crown mountain "is the hope of a state, the place where the literati and bachelors rushed, and the academy is a relic of the township sages, not just the Taixie Youguanye." "The soul of Guanshan is the academy, the root of Guanshan is humanities, Guanshan is the homeland of the literati, Guanshan is the paradise of scholars, one day, Guanshan Academy will be rebuilt, which is the root of Guanshan's continuous cutting."
From this we can see that the Guanshan Huaiyin Academy, which is now rumored to be passed down by people, was built by Zhang Peifang, which is purely a fiction, just to spread false rumors. When Zhang Peifang came to study, it was in the Huaiyin Academy, and it was Lu Sicheng Guanshan Academy that was destroyed. Zhang Peifang wanted to rebuild Lü Gong Academy in Guanshan all her life but could not, not only could not, but all the donated funds were diverted for other purposes. Don't say it, it's all tears.
I seriously doubt that Xingxi first came and asked Zhang Peifang for money. This second time, it was simply to ask Zhang Peifang for his life. Two years later, in the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong (1793), Zhang Peifang died of illness at the age of 62.
