Wang Wenyao
Looking back, Huaiyin Academy was never built in 1736, nor was it built by Zhang Peifang. How could a man born in 1732, who was only five years old in 1736, go and build a college? Zhang Peifang, who has been studying at Huaiyin Academy since childhood, can just prove that this Huaiyin Academy is an ancient academy, at least before Zhang Peifang came to study.
From Zhang Peifang studying here to teaching students here, the Huaiyin Academy at that time should still be good, because "there are three districts on its left side, and the people in the state are studying here." It can be seen that this Huaiyin Academy has always been a place for Guzhou students to study. Zhang Peifang's intention to rebuild and repair should be Guanshan Academy, because that academy has been abandoned for a long time.
When students are anxious, the crowd is often not in a hurry. Reading is reasonable, and often there is no importance to eating. Ten years after Zhang Peifang's death, Zifu Temple ushered in another major change.
Judging from the "Monument to the Rebuilding of the Zhenwu Temple of Zifu Temple" erected by Guanshan Zifu Temple in the ninth year of Qing Jiaqing (1804), the pattern of Zifu Temple today was laid down during this renovation. The inscription reads:
"The city of Balixu, there is a crown mountain majestic, its shape is like a high crown towering, alone on the mountains. The names of the communes, or the chants or the memories, the list goes on and on. Yuan Yi Shan rhymes 'Guan Shan moved near the head of the city', and the victory of Xun Yi Prefecture is also.
The mountain used to have the Zhenwu Temple and the Zifu Temple, which are unknown from what generation. Therefore, it is said that it was built by ten rural people. Pray for the rain and pray for everything. Every April 8th, the Buddha's Christmas, the Ten Villages Drama Performance, has a long history.
But the Zhenwu Temple was decadent and did not exist, and the address was retained. The main hall of Zifu Temple, the Palace of our Lady of the Mouth, the Hall of the Zen Buddha in the Two Corridors, and the Four Entrance Halls of the Mountain Gate were damaged many times. On the left, there are three south rooms of the monastery and one high-rise building. There are three courtyard rooms in the backyard, dozens of rooms in front and back, and dozens of walls, all of which have been eroded by wind and rain, and the sun has fallen. Yu and the neighboring Tang Gongfu and Shi Gongkuan climbed the mountain together, watching this scene, eager to repair, the first project is huge, one or two difficulties, the heart is often sorry.
In April, the year was in the leap month of Gengshen, and the drought was severe. Yu and Tang and Shi Ergong gathered in the temple and prayed for rain. Wing Day, Ganlin Pu descended, the speed of induction, never before. May Shuo, ten villagers and other people gathered before the Buddha to thank you.
Yu and others, Together with Li Gongkou and Yu Gongcheng of Songjiazhuang, Liu Gong Dayun and Li Gongjiang'an of Hougou Village, Wang Gongbiao and Wang Gongfengming of Niejiazhuang Village, Wen Gongyun, Huo Gongkouxun, and Huo Gonggang of Yexi Village, Yan Gonghong and Bai Gongju of Miaogou Village, Wang Gongyou, Zhang Gongzhongxiu, and Pan Gonghe of Weichi Village, Wang Gongzhijin of Shangyi Village, and the people of Hetou Village, Yangjiagou, and Shangzhuang Village, the monks of the same temple discussed repairs, and the people's hearts were all enthusiastic. Because of the courtesy of the state, he persuaded ten villages to donate, raised funds from all four parties, and donated more than 100 gold to the grand event.
The Zhenwu Temple was rebuilt into a beamless hall, which cost more than 400 yuan. The damage to The Temple of Zifuku is repaired. Two new bell and drum towers were built, and the left and right gates of the mountain gate were opened. The system is opened, the situation is opened, and the cost is more than three hundred gold.
Now that the end has been accomplished, the end of the day has been lifted. ”
Zifu Temple was originally very old, so old that "it is unknown what generation it was created from". However, this temple was indeed built by the people of the ten villages around Guanshan Mountain, and it will not be fake. Praying for smooth wind and rain, abundant grain, this is the top priority of thousands of families to eat and dress, worship the Buddha and sing the temple fair, this is the folk culture that is prevalent in the villages and villages of Pingding Guzhou to this day, that is the expectation in the bones, the momentum is huge.
The crowd gathered firewood and the flames were high. After all, the strength of the people of the ten villages cannot be underestimated. After this restoration, the Temple of Zifu is magnificent and the scale is also quite spectacular. However, judging from the information conveyed by the inscription, the oldest here are the Zhenwu Temple and the Zifu Temple, and there was no second floor of the bell and drum before, which was newly built this time.
The Zhenwu Temple should be dedicated to the Zhenwu Emperor. The Zhenwu Emperor, also known as the Xuanwu Emperor, was the embodiment of Lao Tzu. This is obviously a Taoist dojo that makes sense. And this "Virgin Spirit Palace" should also be the "Heavenly Immortal Virgin Palace", which is the ancient Bixia Yuanjun Ancestral Hall, which was first in Qufu City, Luyang. This is all related to the Taoists who have attained immortality, and through the people of the ten villages and the monks of the temple, they are getting closer and closer to the Buddha.
Guanshan, giving people the feeling of being the home of the reader, should be a place for Confucians. From the perspective of the oldest devotees, it should be a Taoist cultivation treasure land. However, the people have been building towards the holy place of the Buddha, and the Confucian Path is here, so screwed up. You have to talk about culture, Confucianism is supreme; you have to talk about the state of mind, Taoism is supreme; you have to talk about vision, Shakya is the farthest. It's really a brain-burning place, and the choice may be the door that was first pushed open.
Zhang Peifang pushed open the door of Confucianism, so she spent her life in the heart of Guanshan Academy. He walked from the Guanshan Huaiyin Academy, and then walked from the entrance of the Guanshan Huaiyin Academy. In fact, the creation of Guanshan Huaiyin Academy has nothing to do with Zhang Peifang. Even the repair of Huaiyin Academy was something that happened many years after Zhang Peifang's death.
In the inscription "Records of guanshan Huaiyin Academy" erected by Zhang Pubi in the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), this matter is also confirmed again. The inscription reads:
Guanshan in the southwest of the state city of Balixu, more than 100 ancient pine plants, green and beautiful, smoke clouds, strange stones, inscriptions engraved ancient strength, tourists called the victory of the realm. Among them, Yuan Zuo Cheng Lu Si Cheng Guan Shan Academy, that is, Sun Gongzi Yu rebuilt, renamed Chonggu Guan Shan Academy is also. Ming Taishou Sun Jie Gaoling Academy, that is, the present-day Shannan Confucius Cave is also. To the left of the Buddhist temple, there are three districts of the house, and the rate of people nearby is more than reading here, and Yu Xiang Pass cannot be lived. When Zhang Junpeifang was in Shouzhou, Gong Jin was hundreds of dozens, and fu monks planned to cultivate, and the monks moved to repair Fanyu, and the academy did not repair them.
Gengchen years, Jing Junshou, Ren Junqianchun, Geng Jun Yide, Sun Junyuzhi, Zhang Junguanquan, Cao Junyinshu, Li Junshiying, Zhang Junjinbiao, Wujun Peng Ling and nephew Qian Yexi, working together, raised funds for renovation, easy and completed, and expanded into a macro. The front stone is made of three caves, east and west, the house is four, the opposite porch is three, the stele is one, the front of the steps is planted with medicine fences, the outside of the square is bamboo, the sundanese square is built, and the portal is opened. In the courtyard, the ancient locust is towering in the sky, and when the mountain wind arrives, it is suspected that there is a silk bamboo sound, because Yan Qi's forehead is called "Huaiyin Academy". The plaque is suitable for use, and the front is neat and tidy.
Fu Academy cultivated the humanistic Xueye, whose system originated in the Song Dynasty. In the beginning, the school was not established, so it prevailed at the time. and the school system is in full swing, and the college has not been abolished. I went to Chongxi, the culture and education Pi Xing, the ministry consulted the world, entered the ambassador in the name of the academy, appointed the seniors to be famous, recommended the mountain chief, and made the students do incense to worship each other, so that they could understand the views of one side and one corner, thus developing literature and becoming Confucianism.
Ping Ding in the city academy, created the name "Yuguan", into the "Jiashan" Da Geng. When Dai Wenzheng of Xiangguo was in school, he changed his name to "Guanshan Mountain" and left a plaque in the courtyard. There are often as many as a hundred and dozens of people, and the names of each subject are Li Gui, zhulian xingyao, no less than a few people, which can be described as grand.
However, after the cultivation of Mongolia, waiting for the use of the world, although its land is not there, the current "Huaiyin Academy" and the "Chonggu Academy" are facing each other. Or there are self-righteous people, accustomed to the Confucianism of tranquility, avoiding the hustle and bustle of the city, traveling with a negative pipe, putting their arms into the forest, and vibrating one after another, such as the former Ming Qiao Baiyan and Yan Muzhu gentlemen, who will inherit the traces of the former sages, and the prosperity of the Ming country, then hereby contribute to the cultivation of cultivators, and witness the results, will not he exchange his glory with the "Guanshan Academy" in the city?
It was started in April of the 15th year of Jiaqing and completed in February of the 4th year of Daoguang, and the funds raised were more than 650 taels, which were not enough, and the work was suddenly stopped. Wang Junguangguo heard that he had lost two hundred gold independently and had to be completed.
The husband is kind and charitable, and uses the help to be a person to yahua da ren's affairs. Remembering that it is upside down here, I have high hopes for the successors of the cultivators.
Daoguang four years (1824) years old Jia Shen February Gu Danli
From this inscription, it can be seen that the Huaiyin Academy may be more ancient, "Fu Academy cultivated the humanistic Xueye, and its system originated in the early Song Dynasty." "Since the Song Dynasty zhaoli academy system, Pingding Guzhou is a famous state of literature, it is impossible to be indifferent, in the tide of the establishment of the academy here, Huaiyin Academy came into being, and it is also reasonable." To the left of the Buddhist temple, there are three districts of the house, and the nearby rate is more than reading here", the Huaiyin Academy on the east side of this Buddhist temple has indeed been a place for Guzhou students to study, and it can also be known that the fathers and ancestors of Lu Sicheng in the Yuan Dynasty, Qiao Yu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Peifang in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Mu and the modern talented woman Shi Pingmei originally went out from here. Huaiyin Academy, immeasurable merit.
The maintenance of Huaiyin Academy was jointly raised by Zhang Peifang's nephews Zhang Guanquan and Jingshou and other Pingding gentry, starting from the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (1810) to the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), which lasted 15 years and cost more than 850 taels before and after. In this way, the funds donated by Zhang Peifang in that year were indeed diverted to other uses by the monks. However, just using more than 100 gold to rebuild Guanshan Academy is probably a drop in the bucket, to no avail. One did not do, two did not stop, Xingxi simply used all for the maintenance of Zifu Temple.
Zhang Peifang's dream of Guanshan Academy, what is the ins and outs? This also needs to be carefully combed through.
