The 2021 valley rain is Tuesday, April 20, 2021, the ninth day of March in the Year of the Ugly (Year of the Ox).
In the twenty-four solar terms, the valley rain is extremely common. The experience of the Chinese farming peoples knows that before and after the valley rains, the rainfall will increase more than before. The Ming Dynasty agricultural book "Erru Ting Qunfang Spectrum": "Valley rain, valley rain and birth." "Therefore, the valley rain is the best time to sow seedlings and plant melons and beans." As a result, agricultural proverbs such as "Before and after the valley rain, plant melons and beans", "On the day of the valley rain, Ping Shisheng" and "Qingming is busy planting wheat, and the valley rains down the field" and other agricultural proverbs also came into being.
Valley rain, like rain, small full, light snow, heavy snow and other solar terms, are all festivals that reflect the phenomenon of precipitation, but it is difficult to rain on this day. The agricultural proverb "Qingming is rare to be sunny, valley rain is rare to rain" says that the Qingming Festival is always rainy, but the valley rainy season is a good sunny day.
However, don't be too happy too soon, the rain will change after the valley rain festival. In the southern region of China, it often begins to rain significantly, especially in southern China, once the cold air and warm and humid air meet, often form a longer period of rainy weather. The Qinling-HuaiHe River is a transitional area between the spring rains in the south and the spring drought areas in the north, and from the Qinling-HuaiHe river to the north, the spring rains are sharply reduced.
"Qingming breaks snow, valley rain breaks frost", valley rain is the last festival of spring, its arrival, means that the cold tide weather is basically over. Our poets can't hold back the budding of spring, taking advantage of the good weather, naturally there must be some action, what are they doing?
Pan Yang Seal Carving, Gu Yu, 1.4cm x 1.4cm
【1】 Spring tour
Spring tour late return to Tu Ming Dai Jin
Spring out of the countryside Qing Dolonga
The wind and habits send a slight cool, and the valley rain begins to grow in the day.
Purple swallows flew through the willows, and frog pavilions made a pond.
The nameless grass competes with the color, and the colored stale flowers are also fragrant.
Even acquaintances talk about the past, collect cars and slowly stay in the sun.
This poem describes the scenery of the valley rain in the Central Plains. In ancient times, during the rainy season of the valley, people went out to the suburbs for spring tours, and everyone went to the village to string relatives, or walked two steps in the wild, commonly known as "walking valley rain".
The Song Dynasty painted "Spring Tour and Late Return", collected by the Palace Museum
The scenery described in this poem can be called beautiful, the wind is cool, the rain is long, the swallows fly willows are red, the frogs are called spring pond noise, the nameless spring grass is green, and the flowers send fragrance. He knows that the past can be recalled? The sun was shining in the west, and on such a day when the valley rained and the spring was melting, the chariot of the author's conquest for many years could finally stop a little. At the end of the poem, it is revealed that it is a poem written by a warrior.
Born in Qiqihar, Dolonga was a Mongolian "Anda", a Daur, who learned martial arts archery from an early age and was brave and good at war. In May 1853 (the third year of Xianfeng), the Taiping Army launched the Northern Expedition and was invincible. Unexpectedly, he encountered two horse teams in Heilongjiang led by Duolong'a in Zhili and Shandong, and the Taiping Army of the Northern Expedition was completely destroyed. Then Duolong Anan aided Hubei, east into Anhui, liberated Luzhou (present-day Hefei), Anqing blocked aid, and pacified Shaanxi. Finally, before Gu Yu in 1864, he attacked the city and shot at Xia (present week' solstice) in Shaanxi, and died of his wounds.
Duolonga's descendants, mostly surnamed Hu, now live in Qiqihar and Taipei.
In the middle of spring, he sent Nan Ba Cui to the envoy Tang Zhou Pu
Five-word verse
Travelers travel to draw, and the spring is melting.
In the sound of agricultural frogs, in the color of the grass.
Alone out of the valley rain, not warming the weather wind.
ZiYu and Yu should be pitied and hated.
Spring Tour Qing Zhang Zhenzhen
Seven words
Drizzle slightly pecked at the mud, cauliflower butterflies jagged.
The village song rises in front of the mountain, and it is the rain in the tea valley.
【2】 Flower viewing
Yongzheng Emperor Guan Hua Xing Le Tu
The left-behind Xianggong (Kang Guo) favors the same flower viewing and drinking and showing yazhang ciyun Song Wenyanbo
Seven verses
On a rainy day in the Henggao Valley, the scenery returned was still fresh.
Xi Sui searched for the flower garden and rushed to the feast.
The wine is tenderly pickled with green liquid, and the new tune is promoted to promote the Zhu string.
Yutang Immortals should smile and have a strong style of affection for teenagers.
During the great Song Dynasty and the rainy season of the valley, people enjoyed flowers and feasted, drank and listened to the piano, and a good spring scene, just in response to The Renzong Jiangshan!
Wen Yanbo was a poet from the Great Song Palace, from the reign of Liu E, in the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027), Ding Dike, who entered the army together with his later children' relatives Bao Zheng. Wen Yanbo was selected by Empress Liu, and was still the backbone of the Yingzong and Shenzong dynasties, and even until the Zhezong dynasty, he was still exerting his residual heat.
Wen Yanbo's ancestor's original surname was Jing, and in order to avoid the secret of the Later Jin Dynasty's high ancestor Shi Jingyao, he changed his surname to Wen. After the death of the Later Jin Dynasty, he was renamed Jing. When the Northern Song Dynasty was established as a state, it avoided the Song Dynasty's ancestor Zhao Jingmiao and changed his surname to Wen. The four dynasties of Shiren, Ying, Shen, and Zhe, recommended the second house, changed the festival seven times, and entered the phase for fifty years.
Wen Yanbo's water float is a story that happened when he was a child, and Luo Guanzhong used the story of Wen Yanbo Ping Wang Ze as the background to create a twenty-time novel "The Legend of Ping Demon". In Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin", Wen Yanbo appears in the first episode of the book, "Hong Taiwei Mistakenly Walks the Demon", Song Renzong listened to his advice and sent Hong Taiwei to Longhu Mountain to ask Zhang Tianshi to pray for the plague, but Zhang Tianshi was not invited, and only one hundred single eight demon kings were released, which led to the good Han Juyi Zhao'an of Liangshan.
See Twenty Brothers Advocate and Hua Zi Man Xing Five Songs of Song Huang Tingjian
Falling gossamer in March, the wind and rain wash a city of flowers.
Unknown East Guo Qingming Wine, what is like West Window Valley Rain Tea.
【3】 Peony viewing
Wei Zi
Ouyang Xiu's "Luoyang Peony Record" Yun: "Luoyang is opened by valley rain, and this flower often blooms until one hundred and five days, the first." Gu Lu's "Qing Jia Lu" "Gu Yu Three Dynasties Look at Peony" Strip Cloud: "Peony Flower is commonly known as Gu Yu Flower, and it blooms in the Valley Rain Festival", at that time, "regardless of the famous family, the court Lin Palace, the shrine is not viewed, the guild hall is righteous, and the planting is endless." That is, the little study will also plant one or two piers, thinking that it is a reward." Therefore, "where there are flowers in the county town, the scholars and women travel to see, far and near, or there are hanging lights in the night dome, the pot is advised, and the guests and hosts are called the flower society."
Zhao Fan
Peony flowers are called "valley rain flowers", and the valley rain is an important time for peony flowers to bloom. Peony appreciation in the valley has become an important entertainment activity for people's leisure. So far, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan and other places have also held peony flower parties during the rainy season of the valley for people to play and gather.
Bean green
In the rain of the day, Yao Huang kai played into a poem in the second chapter of the poem Chengzi JunYao Fu One Song Sima Guang
Gu Yu later became more concentrated, and before it was already jade linglong.
Kelai said yao huangfa, only in the west of the street to the east.
In ancient poems, it is written that Gu Yu ornamental peonies first appeared in the Song Dynasty. Sima Guang's poem is written about this, "Yao Huang" is one of the four famous products of peony, the growth is strong, the flowering rate is high, the flowering is neat, the flower shape is plump, and the ancients are known as "Flower King". "Jade Linglong" was a new white thousand leaf peony flower at that time.
Yao Huang
Sima Guang notes himself in the poem: The Luo people call gu yu a peony, and this year's valley rain began to bloom after the famous flowers. It is said that the people of Luoyang call the valley rain season "Peony Er", and in the year of the poem, the peony flowers postponed the flowering period and only opened after the valley rain, is it to avoid bad luck?
What does "Peony Er" mean? I'm afraid that after today's flower meeting, the flowers are messy and the shelves are pouring down.
Peony Sixteen Rhymes Song Wang Yu Wei
Five-word rule
Brilliant hundred flowers, flowers in the south.
Poetry is tired, and the alcohol disease is first sweet.
The national color is not right, and the heavenly fragrance is unbearable.
Cover the mask and put on the yao hairpin.
The buds are deeply exposed, and the branches are dragged out of the blue.
Semi-pouring pink butterflies, micro-picking yi men.
Neighbor prostitutes are jealous, and vespas are greedy.
Suddenly turning the sun blowing, sleeping late smoke.
Words goodbye to the year one, meet the month and three.
He wore his white hair and changed his shirt for Er.
The pond hall invited guests to see, and the court let the officials participate.
Xian'e noisy Taoist Temple, witch forced Zen Temple.
It is difficult to fold indiscriminately, and the rhyme of the sub-topic is more exploratory.
The song is not tired, and the zero pain has been understood.
Gu Yu offered Tang Mu, and Huang Li helped laugh.
If Yan Sheng saw this, he would inevitably be drunk.
The North Is the same as the peony Song Han Qi
It is the rainy day of Kao Valley, and this is a wine with a xuan.
The balcony was a few days of frightening dreams, and the country did not say a word for many years.
But you have to stay drunk, and it is difficult to avoid the noise of bees.
Since the standard jin lost the first hand, shame to see the demon red as a champion.
On the eighteenth day, he accompanied Ti Langzhong to see the peony song Cai Xiang
At the beginning of the festival, the rainy period in the valley, the wind in the sky to help Fang Fei.
Born to occupy the kingdom of Myo Xiang, the opening is all baked straight to the clothes.
The picture is heavy from the black hat, and the song must be sent to the feathers to fly.
The former donkey does not need to call the pet, and will return with the tourists all the way.
With Li XII drunk Wang's Peony Garden two songs, the second Song Zhang Qian
Blowing out the peach and plum dust, Tianxiang Guoyan renovated.
It is the beginning of the rainy and sunny day in the valley, and the western capital is divided into most of the spring.
The old state seems to push the new and good, and the red fang is not like the light makeup.
Oh to The Garden of The Hills, when to meet a scarf.
Lu Zi Virtual Garden admires the dancing green neon peony Ming WenPeng
The valley rain garden is full of greenery, and the famous flowers are surprised to see the dancing green neon.
The morning sun is red, and the backlight is low in the wind.
Embroidery screen jagged incense dew drops, carved high under the Jinyun fans.
The agarwood pavilion should be like this, but the smile is flat and the question is flat.
Admire the peony two songs, the second Ming Lin Guang
Luoyang City gathered gold, hundreds of years of negative reward period.
The valley rain festival is just right, and the drunkenness under the pavilion is just right.
Natural gems are difficult to depict, and who makes them a facility.
One chant after another was not tired of reading, and Yao Fu Tian had to play a good poem.
Yuan Gong Zi (13 songs) its ninety-nine Ming Zhou Xian Wang
The valley rainy day is fashionable and cold, and the pear blossoms are grateful for the remnants of apricot blossoms.
The inner garden covers the feast of the three palaces, and the music is noisy and the peony is appreciated.
Fahua Temple to see peony Qing Zhang Ying
The flying thunder is late, and the remaining cold is still green poplar branches.
Fearing the village side of the whip, the flea is the spring remnant valley rain.
【4】 Picking valley rain tea
Send Professor Chen Min Qiqi Late Yuan and Early Ming Dynasty Guo Kui
Jingting Mountain down the old family, gu rain is picking tea.
I seem to be lu tong cool and good, late spring break to send azaleas.
The ancients commented on Guo Kui's poems: "The five-word ancient body was originally Han and Wei, which was quite a relic; the seven-word ancient body, which was close to Li Bai; the five-word legal body, purely Tang tone; the seven-word legal body, slightly mixed With Song sounds, and the absolute sentence was between Tang and Song." It is not that the specifications are not high.
Jingting Mountain is located in the northern suburbs of Xuancheng District, Anhui Province, which is a "mountain that is not high, but has a fairy name." "The mountain, since the Southern Qi Xie Yan "You Jingting Mountain" and the Tang Dynasty Li Bai "Sitting Alone Jingting Mountain" poems, Jingting Mountain fame. Thousands of poems, texts, words and paintings have been praised in the past, and Jingting Mountain has been called "Jiangnan Poetry Mountain" and is well-known at home and abroad. In January 2012, Jingting Mountain Scenic Area was approved as a national 4A-level tourist attraction.
Who is Lu Tong? Grandson of the first Tang Dynasty Fourth Jie Lu Zhaolin. In the early years, he hid in the small room of camellia fairy springs, and later moved to Luoyang. Revered as "tea fairy" is also.
"Tuning the Piano Sipping Tea Diagram /Playing the Piano Lady Figure", Tang Dynasty, Zhou Fang, silk color, length 28 cm, width 75.3 cm, Collection of Nelson Atkins Art Museum, USA
Tea Fairy Tea Drinking:
One bowl of throat kisses, two bowls of broken loneliness.
Three bowls of dry intestines, only five thousand volumes of writing.
Four bowls of light sweat, ordinary life, all scattered to the pores.
Five bowls of muscle and bone clear, six bowls of fairy spirit.
Seven bowls can not eat also, only to feel the two armpits to practice the breeze.
Guo Kui's poem writes that the rainy day in the valley is a good time to pick tea and pick tea. Legend has it that Gu Yu's tea on this day will clear the fire, ward off evil spirits, blind eyes, etc., so there is still a custom of picking tea in the south, no matter what the weather is on this day, people will go to the tea mountain to pick some new tea and come back to drink, in order to pray for health.
Xie Zhongshang sent tea to Tang Qiji
Spring valley before the rain, and hand pick the smoke.
Green tender is difficult to cage, clear and easy to late days.
And invite neighbors to cook the falling flower spring.
The land is far away from each other, and there is no coming and the next year.
Wen Daolin's friends tasted tea because they had sent Tang Qi Ji
The gun flag is rising green bush garden, and the valley rain is called cuckoo at the beginning of the rain.
Pluck Yue Hua steamed Xiao Dew, mill and pine powder to boil spring spring.
Gao Ren dreamed of hiding in the rock, before the white seal was sent to the fire.
You should fall asleep in a bitter groan, and you should not bear the sunset day.
Twilight Spring Turtle Hall is the four songs of the song lu you
The Eastern Emperor drove the end of the world, and it was difficult to find the flowers of the fallen land.
Thin strategy through the forest number of new shoots, plain screen pillow listen to the frog.
Silkworm houses have been planted in the Qingming Dynasty, and tea households have first harvested grain rain buds.
To put a cup of pot has been exhausted, search for verses to answer the year.
Stone House DongLong Public House Ming Zhu Pu
I love Iwajuku because I have lived in the House of the Dragon.
Mountain vegetables and kudzu powder, flax between picnics.
The water has a smoky taste, and the tea harvests the rain buds of the valley.
I don't know if spring morning or evening, magnolia flowers bloom.
CiYun sent the Zhou Fu to introduce the people Chongde Chengyuan Dao to enter yue to buy tea in the north and also to Xie Su at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty
Ten thousand heavy disk mirror song, cloud and horse head flying.
The valley rain spring buds are picked, and the east wind envoys return.
WuXiang song Di Calyx, Liang Yuan gave the imperial clothes.
Also read the smoke and listen to the warbler alone.
Xiyan Miscellaneous Yong Its Nineteen Ming Garden Ming She Xiang
Five words
Yi de Fang Garden Tea, harvesting will be the valley rain time.
Qiao Qing swept bamboo boiled, a bowl of poetry.
【5】 Sencha
Part of Li Li's "Peach Blossom Willow Swallow Diagram", tianjin museum collection
December 3 Ming Wen Zhaozhi
Six-word poem
Today is the rain of the valley, Hu Tong tried to roast new tea.
There are several weeping willows on the pond, and peach blossoms bloom at the water's edge.
Since Gu Yu's tea on this day will clear the fire, ward off evil spirits, and make the eyes clear, then the ancients must come back from picking tea to roast, fry and taste fresh.
Wen Zhaozhi is the eldest grandson of Wen Zhengming, a famous painter and calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty, and his father Wen Peng is the eldest son of Wen Zhengming, and the Wen clan originates from Wen Tianxiang, and Wen Zhaozhi's ancestors and grandchildren have been painters and literati for generations, which can be described as a wealth of talents.
Part of "Huishan Tea Party Map" [Ming] Wen Zhengming, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
On the day of Gu Yu, Wen Zhaozhi let the book boy bake Gu Yu new tea, and the painting style in the poem turned, "There are several weeping willows on the pool, and peach blossoms bloom at the water's edge." It can be understood that the poet drank tea in the valley rain and late spring to enjoy the weeping willows by the pool and the peach blossoms on the shore. It can also be understood as a new tea to drink, the first bitter return to sweetness, as if feeling the spring poolside willows first weeping, spitting out young buds, the first peach blossoms on the shore, peach red reflection. Yang Liu Yiyi, the road is not exhausted by the pain of parting; the peach blossoms on the face of the people, the sorrow of lovesickness cannot be finished; the new tea of Gu Yu, the taste of infinite spring!
Nineteen Songs of Yang Envy Miscellaneous Songs Ming Po Tang Lu Xisheng
In February, the mountain valley rainy day, banpo fang tea dew fresh.
Spring awakening wine disease and thirst quenching, cherish the new shoots and pick and fry.
Yongquan Temple Ming Zhang Xiangyi
Bicycles travel to the branches of trees, and grass passes to the monk's house.
Swirling spring dragon water, new cooking valley rain tea.
The peaks are thick and misty, and the flowers are loose and faint.
The way back with the rest of the fun, the curtain to see the moon.
Taste the new tea Ming Guo Chenchen
Lei Zhen Mountain was originally a hundred grass long, and the golden buds were not picked in the basket.
In front of the window, the wind is warm, and the cup of floating valley rain is fragrant.
The case is always clear to the dream, into the lips are full of poetry.
Nine heavy smells for the sake of meritocracy, should be like a star galloping above.
One Hundred First Sun Xi'an Original Rhymes its forty-seven Ming Guo Fuqi
Bamboo edge crab eye waiter fried, Gu Yu new tea another year.
It is expected that the amount of tea for tourists will be reduced, and the flower boat will be sold on the wine alone.