Ancient mausoleum in Gaoling District, Xi'an City

Yangling Funerary Cemetery Group is located on the Liangcun Ridge of Majiawan Township, 1100 to 3450 meters east of the Hanjing Emperor Yang Mausoleum, 1500 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of about 3.5 square kilometers. There is a north-south trench in the east and west, as the east-west boundary of the funerary tomb group, there is an east-west road (Sima Dao) running through the cemetery in the middle, and the entire tomb is divided into a number of ministers and crown princes' funerary cemeteries, each cemetery is surrounded by trenches, and there are a number of family funerary tombs in the cemetery around the trenches. The cemeteries are arranged in rows from east to west and from north to south, in a checkerboard-like distribution, and each cemetery is a family cemetery, with a total of about 10,000 funerary tombs of various types. In the more than 280 Han Dynasty funerary tombs that have been excavated, 5,000 sets of various cultural relics have been excavated, including pottery such as bells, cymbals, pots, warehouses, dings, bowls, etc., bronze tools such as bells, scandiums, carriages and horses, crossbows, etc., various copper coins such as half two and five baht, and various iron and jade objects. The era of the funerary tomb is limited to the jingdi period in the early Western Han Dynasty, and the lower limit is the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which lasts for about 200 years.

The Manan Han Tomb Group is located in the area of Fengzhengyuan in Manan Village, Yuchu Township. The area is about thousands of square meters. 5 tombs of the exposed vertical pits were exposed, and clay pots, pots, warehouses, stoves, ear cups and five-baht coins were unearthed.

Weiqiao Han Tomb is located in Weiqiao Village, Yuchu Township. Dome-shaped sealed soil, with a bottom diameter of 10 meters and a height of about 5 meters. Since the Ming Dynasty, it has been falsely used as the tomb of Li Sheng and the tomb of the prince. Excavated in 1984, it was confirmed as the tomb of the brick chamber on the top of the Han Dynasty, and clay pots, pottery warehouses, iron kettles and "cargo spring" coins were unearthed.

Tuanzhuang Han Tomb Group is located in Yuchu Township Tuanzhuang Village Fengzheng Yuan, an area of about tens of thousands of square meters. 7 tombs of exposed vertical pits, 2 brick chamber tombs with coupon roofs, and pottery pots, warehouses, stoves and ear cups were unearthed; Bronze mirror, hook, five dwarf coins, etc. The Poti Han Tomb Group is located in the area of Fengzhengyuan in Poti Village, Yuchu Township. There is 1 tomb of the exposed vertical pit, 1 tomb of the brick chamber with the top of the coupon, and the pottery barn, stove, pot, ding and five baht money have been excavated.

Qianzhuang Northern Han Tomb Group is located in Qianjiazhuang Village, Ji's hometown. Area of tens of thousands of square meters. 6 excavated vertical pit tombs, 3 brick chamber tombs, and excavated pottery boxes, pots, dings, and jars; Copper smokers, copper mirrors, five-baht coins and tin cans, etc. The Tombs of Deng Jiayuan are located in the area of Fengzhengyuan in Deng Jiayuan Village, Ji's hometown. The area is about 10,000 square meters. 5 tombs of the exposed vertical pits were exposed, and pottery warehouses, stoves, wells, ear cups, etc. were excavated.

The Wan Lei Han Tomb Group is located in the area of Fengzhengyuan in Wan Lei Village, Ji's hometown. 4 excavated vertical pit tombs, 3 brick chamber tombs, pottery ding, pot, bowl, Boshan furnace, warehouse, stove, well, ear cup; Copper basins, bronze mirrors, hooks, five-baht coins, etc.

Xiaojia Village Han Tomb Group is located in Xiaojia Village, Ji's hometown. It has an area of about 15,000 square meters. There are 9 tombs in the exposed vertical pits, 3 brick chamber tombs on the top of the coupon, and clay pots, warehouses, stoves, ear cups, cattle, pigs, dogs, chickens and bronze mirrors, five-baht coins, etc. have been excavated.

Dongchengfang Han Tomb Group is located on fengzhengyuan in Dongchengfang Village, Ji's hometown. It has an area of about 25,000 square meters. There are many excavated tombs of the exposed vertical pits and brick chambers, and pottery dings, chungs, warehouses, ear cups and bronze mirrors, and five baht coins have been excavated.

Xujiatan Han Tomb Group is located in Xujiatan Village, Tongyuan Town. The area is about thousands of square meters. There are 4 tombs exposed to vertical pits, and pottery plates, pots, stoves, spoons, copper ornaments, hooks, etc. have been unearthed.

The Jia Cai Han Tomb Group is located on the north fengzheng yuan of Jia Cai Village in Zhangbu Township. The area is about 2 square kilometers. There are more than 20 excavated clay pots, warehouses, bottles, Boshan furnaces, ear cups, five-baht coins, iron farming tools, etc. have been excavated.

Zhangjiacun Han Tomb Group is located in Zhangbu Township, Zhangjia Village, north of Fengzheng Yuantu. 5 tombs of exposed vertical pits were exposed, and clay pots, stoves, and warehouses were unearthed.

Hanjia Village Han Tomb Group is located in Hanjia Village, Zhangbu Township. The area is about thousands of square meters. There are 3 tombs exposed to vertical pits, 2 brick chamber tombs on the top of the coupon, and pottery pots, pots, warehouses, stoves, copper swords, and five-baht coins have been unearthed.

The Ancient City Han Tomb Group is located in the ancient city village of Luyuan Town. The area is about thousands of square meters. 5 tombs of the exposed vertical pits were exposed, and clay pots, pots, warehouses, stoves and bronze mirrors, five-baht coins, etc. were unearthed.

The Beisheng Liu Han Tomb Group is located in the area of Fengzhengyuan in Liu Village, Beisheng, Chonghuang Township. The area is about 8000 square meters. 4 tombs of exposed vertical pits were exposed, and clay pots, pots, silos, stoves and copper mirrors, five-baht coins, etc. were unearthed.

ChengBei Han Tomb Group is located on FengzhengYuan in Chengbei Village, Chonghuang Township. There are 7 tombs exposed to vertical pits, 1 brick chamber tomb with a top of the coupon, and pottery ding, Boshan furnace, warehouse, stove and copper mirror, five-baht money and so on have been excavated.

Tiannan Han Tomb Group is located in Tiannan Village, Chonghuang Township. The area is about 30,000 square meters. Exposed earthen pit tombs, brick chamber tombs, pottery pots, warehouses, ear cups and five-baht coins were unearthed.

The High Wall Han Tomb Group is located on the south fengzheng yuan of gaoqiang village in Chonghuang Township. There are 4 tombs exposed to vertical pits, 1 brick chamber tomb at the top of the coupon, and pottery pots, warehouses, stoves, bowls and five-baht coins have been unearthed.

Yaozitou Han Tomb Group is located in Yaozitou Village, Chonghuang Township. The area is about thousands of square meters. 6 excavation tombs were exposed, and clay pots, warehouses, stoves and bronze mirrors, hooks and iron swords were unearthed.

Peng Lihan and Tang Tombs are located on the Fengzheng Yuan in Peng Li Village, Chonghuang Township. It has an area of about 15,000 square meters. 4 Han Dynasty vertical pit tombs and 1 brick chamber tomb were exposed, and clay pots, stoves, ear cups and copper mirrors were unearthed; In the Tang Dynasty, there was 1 tomb in the shape of a knife handle, and three-colored female figurines and various pottery figurines were unearthed.

Che Zhanghan and Ming Tombs are located in Chezhang Village, Tongyuan Town. The area is about 10,000 square meters. 1 brick chamber tomb and 1 earthen pit tomb were exposed in the Han Dynasty, and clay pots, pottery warehouses, iron kettles and five-baht coins were unearthed; There are 6 sarcophagus tombs in the Ming Dynasty, one of which was excavated from the tomb of the Tian clan in the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624).

The Bishahan and Ming Tombs are located in the area of Fengzhengyuan in Bisha Village, Ji's hometown. 9 Han Dynasty vertical pit tombs and 4 brick chamber tombs were exposed, and clay pots, warehouses, stoves, pots, dings, Boshan furnaces, ear cups, animal figurines and bronze mirrors, smokers, hooks, five baht coins, etc. were unearthed; There are 2 sarcophagus tombs in the Ming Dynasty, and copper smoke tools have been excavated.

The original tomb is located in the high-altitude field southwest of Theoduipo Village in Tongyuan Town. The mausoleum of The Later Qin Emperor Yao Cang during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Yao Cang (330-393 AD), the head of the Qiang clan, was the founder of Later Qin. He reigned from 384 to 393 AD. In 383 AD, qin jianjian was defeated at the Battle of Shuishui. In the third year of Bai Que (386 AD), he was proclaimed emperor, the state name was Great Qin, and the capital was Chang'an. He collapsed in 393 AD. The tomb is made of ashes, and it is a few miles away. The enclosure has been razed.

The Tomb is located in Maizhang Village, Yaohui Township, the mausoleum of the Later Qin Emperor Yao Xing (366~416 AD). Yao Xing (姚興), courtesy name Ziluo, was the eldest son of Yao Cang , who reigned from 394 to 416 AD. Advocating Buddhism, he welcomed the famous monk Kumarosh to the capital city of Chang'an to give a lecture and regarded him as a national teacher. The tomb faces south, covers an area of about 3,000 square meters, and the sealing soil has been razed.

The tomb of the prince is located on Fengzhengyuan, 8.15 kilometers east-southeast of the county seat, on the east side of the Weiqiao (village) in Yuchu Township, at the north end of the Weihe Highway Bridge in Gengzhen Town, the tomb is a sealed mound, about 4.5 meters high, about 60 meters in circumference, and a pair of stone lions 20 meters south, and the whistle is ringing when the whistle is struck. Because more than 300 meters on the west side of the tomb stands a monument to the tang dynasty taiwei and zhongshu ling Xiping Junwang to give the taishi Li Gong Shinto stele, the masses commonly known as the prince's tomb. In 1981, the pottery, five-baht coins and other funerary items excavated by the provincial and county cultural relics departments were identified as Han Dynasty artifacts. There are no common murals, painted figurines, etc. in Tang Dynasty tombs, and the scale of the tomb is also small, which is not commensurate with Li Sheng's status as a county king, so according to the identification results of the provincial and county cultural relics departments, it is named the tomb of the nameless Han.

Li Han's tomb is located in the south of Mijiaya Village, Majiawan Township. Li Han (612~689 AD), nephew of Tang Gaozu and second son of Li Xiaogong the Prince of Hejian. During the Wu Zhou Dynasty, the official to the Hubu Shangshu, in the first year of the Chu Gong (685 AD), he paid homage to the right Jinwu general and changed the title to qiuguan Shangshu. The tomb is facing south, with a dome-shaped sealed soil, with a bottom diameter of about 21 meters and a height of 7.5 meters. The long slope tomb passage, six patios, four niches, five crossings, three yongdao, three burial chambers, the length of the remnants is 47.6 meters. Although the tomb has been excavated, it still contains frescoes, a large number of three-colored figurines, large stone rafters and a box of epitaphs. In front of the tomb, there are still 1 stone stele and 1 stone Weng Zhong (remnant). The stele is bluestone, with a head and a square head, with a height of 3.6 meters and a width of 1.2 meters. Erzhu "Monument to the Tang Dynasty's Late Autumn Official Shangshu Hejian Gong". The inscription is written in letters, recording the traces of Li Han's life and eunuchs. The stele is embossed with a standing Buddha.

Feng Shixun's tomb is located on the Liang Village of Majiawan Township. Feng Shixun (617 ~692 AD), zi Bangji, Xianqing 4th year (659 AD) for military merits to the guerrilla general plus the Pillar State, fengxiuNing County founding duke, food Yi Gaoling, Yongchang first year (689 AD) moved to Wu Wei Wei general. The tomb is facing south, with an area of about 1,000 square meters, and the sealing soil has been flattened. The bronze stone stele 1 pass, mantis head, turtle head, through the height of 2.88 meters, width of 0.96 meters, thickness of 0.27 meters. Erzhu "Monument to feng fujun of Zhangye County, the former Zuo Wu Wei wei general of the Tang Dynasty". The inscription is written in letters, recording the life of Master Feng. The clan brother Qian Gongling Cheng Zhi Lin Tai Guan Zheng Yuan enshrined Dun Zhi wrote an article.

The Yang Gongyi Family Cemetery is located in the southwest of Zhangbu Village in Zhangbu Township. Yang Gongyi (1225~1294), also known as Yuanfu (元甫), was a native of BenXian County in the Yuan Dynasty. Through the astronomical calendar, by the sixteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), the new calendar was summoned, and together with Xu Heng, Guo Shoujing, etc., he compiled the "Chronological Calendar", and awarded the Scholar of Xian and the Secretary of the Taishi Academy. The tomb area is about 3000 square meters. There are 3 original seals, arranged in the shape of "pin", all facing south, centered on the tomb of his father Yang Tiande, and the tomb of Yang Gongyi on the left and right, and the tomb of his son Yang Yin. The three tombs have been razed. The cemetery still exists in the sixth year of Dade (1302) Yang Gongyi Shinto stele 1 pass, stone man, stone horse 1 pair each. There are also Yang Tiande's tombstones. Migrated.

Lü Nan's tomb is located in the south of Laoquzhuang Village in Luyuan Town. Lü Nan (1470~1542) character Zhongmu, jingye, 谥文簡. A native of this county in the Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Zhengde (1508), he entered the first rank, was awarded the cultivation of cultivation, and was an official to the ceremonial department. Cheng Zhu, a representative figure of Ming Guanzhong Science, has been the main speaker with Zhan Ruoshui and Zou Shouyi for more than 30 years. He is the author of more than 10 kinds of books, including "Four Books Because of Questions", "Zhou Yi Says Wings", "Shang Shu Says Want", "Jingye Poetry Anthology" and "Gaoling County Chronicle". The tomb faces south and covers an area of about 9,000 square meters. The sealed earth is mound-shaped and about 2.5 meters high. In front of the tomb, there are 1 pair of stone people, horses, sheep and lions. In addition, Lü Jingye's tombstone 1 pass (remnant) has been relocated.

Lü Nan's tomb

The tomb of Wu Xiuyi and his wife is located in Xingwang Village, Zhangbu Township. Wu Xiuxiang (?~1623) was a native of Xingwang Village, BenXian County, Ming Dynasty, and was awarded the title of General of Mingwei. The tomb faces south, covers an area of about 160 square meters, and the sealed soil has been destroyed. The tombstone, round head and square head of the third year of the Apocalypse (1623) still exist, 1.6 meters high and 0.6 meters wide. The inscription is written in letters, recording the life of Wu and the burial with his wife and concubine.

The tomb of Ren Jingbo is located in the north of Potiji Village in Chonghuang Township. Ren Jingbo (born and died in ominous years), the character Da Yang, the number Jingbo, the Ming Dynasty's native of this county, the official to Qingzhou Prefecture Tongzhi. The tomb is facing south, and the sealing soil has been flattened. The remains of the tombstone 1 pass, round head, square, 1.90 meters high, 0.61 meters wide. The Hanlin Academy wrote articles by Lü Nan, and Yang Wujiu wrote dan and carved stones. The inscription is written in letters, recording the life and eunuchs of Ren Da Yang.

Ma Tiren's tomb is located in the north of Junzhuang Village in Chonghuang Township. Ma Tiren (1610~1702) was a native of This County in the Qing Dynasty, and an official in Dingxingzhi County, Baoding Province. The tomb is facing south, with an area of about 160 square meters, and the sealing soil has been flattened. In front of the tomb, there is still a Shinto stele, a pair of stone horses, and a sheep. The head of the stele is 3.9 meters high and 0.85 meters wide. The book reads, "Shi Jinshi was born in the Fengzhi Dafu Punishment Department Fujian Qing Bureau Chieftain Plus a first-class former Feng Feng Wen Lin Lang Zhi Li Baoding Province Dingxing County ZhiXian Yao'an Ma Gong Shinto Monument" stele.

The tomb of Liu Jieqing and his wife is located in The Village of Soap South in Yuchu Township. Liu Jieqing (?~1906) was a native of This County in the Qing Dynasty. Feng Dynasty Scholar, who served in Pingluozhi County, Gansu, was proficient in Western studies. The tomb faces south, covers an area of about 200 square meters, and the sealing soil has been razed. There are still 1 bluestone stele, round head, turtle head, height 1.85 meters, width 0.65 meters. The inscription is written in letters, recording Liu Jieqing's eunuchs and the joint funeral with Zhang and Ruan's second wife. There is also a circular bluestone like a ball instrument, with a diameter of 1.22 meters, and the line is engraved with the longitude and latitude lines of the north and south, the five continents, the four oceans and the names of various countries.

The tomb of Bai Yudao and his wife is located in the north of Xingwang Village in Zhangbu Township. Bai Yudao (1837~1911), character enlightenment, change the word Wuzhai, late name GuanguShanren, Qing Dynasty native of this county. The tomb is facing south, and the sealed soil has been razed. In front of the tomb, the original eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929) "Bai Yu Dao and Mrs. Mo's joint burial tombstone". The tomb was exposed in the 1940s, and an epitaph was excavated. Extant epitaph takumoto.

The tomb of Zhou Chucheng and his wife is located in Liguan Zhou Village, Tongyuan Town. Zhou Chucheng (born and died in an ominous year), Gongsheng. A native of this county in the Qing Dynasty. Hou Quanzhi County. The tomb faces south, covers an area of about 300 square meters, and the sealing soil has been leveled. There are still tombstones in the Jiaqing period, round heads, turtles, and inscriptions read "The tomb of the Emperor Qing to be donated to the city of Weng Zhou Gong and Yuan with Lü Shi and the Succession of Wang Clans". There is still 1 stone sheep in front of the original tomb, which has been relocated.

Li Qiaokun's tomb is located in Wusuo Village, Tongyuan Town. Li Qiaokun (born and died in an ominous year), a native of This County in the Qing Dynasty, was an official who participated in the administration of Shandong Province. The tomb is facing south, the sealing soil has been flattened, and the stone carvings in front of the tomb are scattered.

Li Zhao's tomb group is located in Ji's hometown of Li Zhao Village. It is said to be the tomb of Zhang Er, king of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty. The original soil is in the shape of a mound, with a bottom diameter of about 10 meters. It no longer exists.

Shangmadu Warring States Tomb is located on the north of Shangmadu Village in Yuchu Township. Exposed the vertical pit tomb, and excavated 1 piece of copper lift beam copper.

The tomb of the monk of Wanshan Temple is located on the north slope of Fengzhengyuan in Yinwang Village, Yuchu Township. There was 1 original stupa, which has been destroyed. In 1982, when the county building materials factory was built, it was found that Tang Sancai jars, beans, pots, plates, pisces bowls, as well as the Stone Pagoda and Tianbao II (743 AD) Dravidian Sutra Stone 1 fang were unearthed.

The Tomb of Dugu Zhang is located in Chuanzhang Village, Chonghuang Township. Zhang Shi (682-749) was a native of Qinghe (present-day Hebei), and the wife of the Tang general Xiao Wei and the Yulin general Du Lonely. The knife handle-shaped brick chamber tomb is about 10 meters deep from the surface. Sitting north to south, it consists of a sloped burial passage, a corridor and a burial chamber. The total length of the tomb road and the Yongdao is about 30 meters, and there are murals painted on both sides; The burial chamber is square, with a side length of about 4 meters, and a sarcophagus is placed. In the Yongdao and the small niches on both sides, many pieces such as the Tomb of Zhang Shi in the eighth year of Tianbao (749 AD) and the 12 Zodiac figurines were excavated.

Lei Gui Tomb is located in Ji's hometown of Bay Lei Village. Lei Gui (?~1310) was a native of this county. In the first year, he served as the chief bookkeeper of Gaoling and also led the three counties of Sanyuan, Jingyang and Liyang. Proficient in Mongolian, he was a professor of Mongolian characters. The tomb faces south, covers an area of about 600 square meters, and the sealing soil has been razed. An epitaph has been unearthed. Gavin: "Epitaph of Lei Jun, Professor of Mongolian Characters in The Great Yuan Dynasty Xingyuan Road".

Xiaojia Village Yuan Tomb is located in Xiaojia Village, Ji's hometown. The tomb owner Lei Shi (born and died in an ominous year), a native of this county, was the county chief of Qingjian (present-day Qingjian, Shaanxi). The area of the cemetery is about 300 square meters, and the sealing soil has been flattened. Unearthed epitaph 1, Zhiwen Kaishu, record the life of the tomb owner.

The tomb of Liu Bangzhen and his wife is located in Gaoliu Village, Ji's hometown. Liu Bangzhen (1495~1556), zi bencheng, jingya, ming dynasty native of ben county. In the seventh year of Jiajing (1528), there was a great famine, and he "lost more than forty stones of millet" and "lost gold several times" to relieve disasters. The tomb is facing south, with an area of about 60 square meters, and the sealing soil has been flattened. It has unearthed jiajing thirty-six years (1557) epitaph 1, written by Wang Ye, the governor of Wen'an County, and Yi Kusheng's senior brother Shudan. Zhiwen Kaishu records the life and joint funeral of the tomb owner.

The tomb of Cheng Xiren and his wife is located in the north of Sangcheng Village in Chonghuang Township. Cheng Xiren (1518~1605), zi Chongde, number Beiya, Ming Dynasty BenXian Shencun people. He is known for his loyalty and filial piety, chivalry, and benevolence. The tomb faces south, with an area of about 400 square meters, and the sealing soil has disappeared. In the early years, he unearthed the forty-fourth year of the Wanli Calendar (1616) epitaph, with a side length of 65 centimeters, written by the senior staff, And Zhang Province. Zhi Gai Shu: "Ming Shi Beiya Cheng Gong du du liu clan joint burial tomb". Zhiwen Kaishu, recording the life of Cheng Shi.

The Tomb of Ren Dazhi is located in The village of Podi Ren in Chonghuang Township. Ren Dabian (1578~1621) was a native of this county in the Ming Dynasty. Wanli Bingchen (1616) Ke Jinshi, official to Gaopingzhi County, Shanxi. The tomb is facing south and the sealed soil is no longer there. Unearthed the first year of the Apocalypse (1621) epitaph 1, The Governor of Jingyang County, Zhang Shaoxian, wrote an article, the BingKe gave Yang Weixin Shudan, and the Ministry of Works Camp Ji ShiLang Zhong kingdom Xiang Seal Cover. Zhiwen Kaishu records the life and eunuchs of the Ren clan.