Book with Zhu Yuansi
The wind and smoke are clean, and the heavenly mountains are the same color. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles, strange mountains and rivers, the world is unique.
The water is all blue, and the bottom is clear. Swim in the fine stones, look directly without hindrance. The turbulence is fierce, and the waves are rushing.
Sandwich high mountains, all grow cold trees, negative momentum, mutual Xuanmiao, competition for height, thousands of peaks. Spring water stirs stones, and the sound of water is ringing; Good birds sing to each other, hissing into rhymes. The cicadas are endless, and the apes are endless. The Iris flying in the sky, looking at the peak and resting the heart; The economics of the world, peeping into the valley and forgetting the reaction. Horizontally covered, in the day and night; Loose strips, sometimes see the sun.
First, literary common sense
The author is Wu Jun, a literary scholar of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, whose literary work is fresh and upright in writing scenes, expressing the taste of life in the immersion of landscapes and rivers, and has certain artistic achievements.
2. Translation of key sentences
1, the wind and smoke are clean, the sky and mountains are the same color.
There was not a trace of wind, the smoke dissipated completely, and the sky was the same color as the mountains.
2, from the stream floating, anything.
I took a boat and drifted along the river, sometimes to the east and sometimes to the west.
3. From Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles, strange mountains and rivers, the world is unique.
From Fuyang to Tonglu, there are more than a hundred miles of waterways, strange mountains and rivers, unique.
4, the water is green, a thousand feet to the bottom.
The water of the river is all blue and white, and it can be clearly seen from thousands of feet deep.
5, swimming fish fine stones, direct vision without hindrance.
Fish swimming under the water and fine sand and gravel can also be seen clearly and without any obstacles.
6, rapid turbulence is very sharp, fierce waves.
The turbulent water is faster than an arrow, and the rapid waves are like galloping horses.
7, sandwich high mountains, all cold trees.
There are green trees growing on the high mountains on both sides of the river, revealing a chill;
8, the negative trend of competition, mutual Xuanmiao; competition for heights, thousands of peaks.
By virtue of the (high) situation, they race upwards, as if competing with each other to develop higher and farther; [they] are all competing for heights, pointing straight at [the sky], forming hundreds of hundreds of peaks.
9, the spring water stirs stones, the sound of the water; good birds sing each other, hiss into rhyme.
The spring water (in the mountains) hits the rocks and makes a loud sound; the beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, and the song is harmonious and beautiful.
10, the cicada is endless, the ape is endless.
The cicadas kept calling for a long time, never stopping; the apes were also wailing.
11. The one who flies in the sky, looks at the peak and rests his heart; the economic worldly servant, peeps into the valley and forgets the reaction.
Those who vigorously pursue fame and fortune, when they see the peaks of (these majestic) things, will calm the hearts of those who are keen on fame and fortune; those who govern government affairs, when they see the valleys of (these beautiful), will linger.
12, horizontal cover, in the day and night, sparse strips of reflection, sometimes see the sun.
Horizontal branches were shaded above, even in the daytime, as dim as at dusk, and sparse branches were intertwined, sometimes seeing the sun.
6. Questions and answers
1． Seeing the strange mountains and rivers of the Fuchun River, what kind of feelings did the author express?
Answer: The author issued the sigh of "those who fly in the sky, look at the peak and rest their hearts; those who are economical and worldly servants, peep into the valley and forget to rebel".
3． The article blends scenes, revealing what kind of emotions and interests of the author?
Answer: It reveals the author's contempt for the pursuers of Lilu and his love for beautiful nature, and his lofty interest in escaping from the world.
5． Who do the "Celestial Beings" and the "Economics Androcks" refer to?
Answer: "Iris flying in the sky" and "economic worldly servants" refer to those who pursue fame and fortune and those who are keen on officialdom.
6． The general lead sentence of this article is: Strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world; (Two sentences praise the beauty of the Fuchun River, which summarizes the following in structure, and expresses the praise and love for the Fuchun River and water in content.) The main sentence of this article is: The iris who flies to the heavens, looks at the peak and rests his heart; the economic world servant, peeps into the valley and forgets the reaction.
7. When the author depicts the different waters, he grasps the characteristics of the turquoise and turbulent; when depicting the strange mountains, he closely follows the characteristics of the height of the mountains, the many trees, and the beauty of the scenery.
8. Write a set of dual sentences that describe the scene from the visual aspect and the scene from the auditory aspect.
Visual: "The wind and smoke are clean, and the sky and mountains are the same color." "Rushing arrows, fierce waves."
In terms of hearing: "The cicadas are endless, and the apes are endless." "The spring water stirs stones and makes a sound; the good birds sing each other, and the hiss rhymes."
9． Appreciate sentences
(1) The water is all blue, and the bottom is seen in a thousand feet. Swim in the fine stones, look directly without hindrance. The turbulence is fierce, and the waves are rushing."
Through the combination of vision, dynamic and static, and the combination of front and side, the characteristics of clear, turbulent and fierce water are expressed.
(2) The high mountains on the shore are all cold trees, and the negative forces are competing with each other; the heights are pointed straight, and thousands of peaks are formed."
Through the upward and anthropomorphic techniques, the static beauty of the mountains is transformed into dynamic beauty, which not only writes the shape of the mountains, but also gives vitality to life, making them appear alive and vibrant, making people feel the strong rhythm of life of nature.
(3) Spring water stirs stones, and the sound of the water is ringing; good birds sing each other, and the sound of hissing is rhymed. The cicadas are endless, and the apes are endless."
The author contrasts the quiet and quiet of nature with the noise and complexity of secular society, implicitly negates secular society and expresses his yearning for nature. Wonderful nature, harmonious and beautiful. Static with motion.
10. "Strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world" is the general evaluation of the landscape here, try to analyze where the "strange" of the mountains here is according to the author's description?
Odd in the "negative situation, each other Xuan Miao; contention to point straight, thousands of peaks." "Secondly, writing about the various sounds in the mountains and expressing their interest is simply a natural symphony, making people feel that the mountains are full of machines."
7. The central idea of the article and the characteristics of the writing
Center: Depicts the natural scenery of the Fuchun River "strange mountains and rivers, the world is unique", and touches the scenery, reveals contempt for nature for those who pursue fame and fortune, implicitly expresses the high purity interest of loving nature and avoiding the world, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of entertaining landscapes and despising fame and fortune.
Writing Features:
1, the structure is clear: the total score structure, first always write the scenery of the sky, the mood of travel and the praise of the Fuchun rivers and mountains. Divide the different waters (the clarity and turbulence of the water) and the strange mountains (the steepness and vitality of the mountains)
2. Diverse scene writing techniques: combination of dynamic and static, combination of positive and horizontal, drawing shapes and sounds, and using exaggerated metaphors to anthropomorphize rhetorical methods. 3. The language is vivid and concise, and the combination of loose and scattered is staggered.