Holiday home gatherings, home fire prevention can not be ignored
Let's take a look with Friends Lan today
"Eight Items of Family Fire Safety"
Pay attention to safety matters and spend the holiday season safely
1. Safe use of fire, electricity and gas
Use fire safely
Don't smoke in bed, don't smoke after drinking, don't throw away cigarette butts at will, don't use open flame lighting to find items, educate children not to play with fire, and clean up the combustible debris at home and balcony in time every day to prevent sparks from flying in and igniting debris and causing fires. Pay attention to the safety of fire in the kitchen, cook without leaving people, light mosquito coils indoors to repel mosquitoes, light candles, burn incense, burn paper, and burn kang for heating in rural areas, outdoor burning wasteland, etc. Do not carry fire, use open flames, and do not make fires on the mountains to prevent forest fires. If there is a kitchen fire in restaurants, restaurants, canteens, etc., it is necessary to follow the safety system, operate it correctly, and manage it safely. The use of open flame construction operations must strictly abide by safety rules and regulations, and cannot be operated without a license or in violation of operating procedures.
Safe use of electricity
It is strictly forbidden to overload electricity, pay attention not to concentrate on the use of high-power electrical appliances, do not privately connect wires and sockets, and do not modify and repair electrical appliances without permission. Electrical appliances should not be energized for a long time, the power supply should be cut off after use, and regular and qualified electrical equipment and accessories should be purchased and selected, and the use of plug-in boards that meet national standards is advocated, and regularly inspected and replaced, and electrical appliances should not be used beyond the service life. Do not modify or repair electrical appliances without permission, and in case of failure, you should go to a regular maintenance point for maintenance. In life, it is strictly forbidden to operate blindly in accordance with the correct and safe use methods, and do not wipe the live lamp heads, switches and sockets with wet hands and wet cloths. Heating equipment, lamps and other electric heating appliances should be placed away from combustibles, do not use heating equipment overnight, do not bring electric vehicles or batteries indoors to park or charge, can not charge mobile phones and other electrical appliances for a long time, let alone charge overnight, unplug the charger and cut off the power supply after charging. The correct way is to quickly turn off the main power switch, and then use a dry powder fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire.
Safe use of gas
The kitchen should open doors and windows to keep it ventilated, and someone should take care of it when cooking and boiling water, and it should not leave people. Gas appliances should be placed away from combustibles, and range hoods should be cleaned frequently to avoid accumulation of grease. When domestic gas water heaters are burning, harmful gases will be produced, so toilets, bathrooms, etc. should be kept ventilated to prevent poisoning. Purchase and select regular and qualified gas stoves, hoses and other gas equipment, and use stoves with flame-out protection function. Use gas facilities and appliances safely and correctly. It is strictly forbidden to dismantle, modify, and relocate gas pipelines, stoves and other facilities without permission, and regularly inspect and maintain them daily, and ask a special person to repair and replace them in time if they find damage or aging, and after using the gas, the gas valve should be closed, and it is recommended to install automatic gas alarm and automatic shut-off devices to find and deal with gas leakage accidents in a timely manner.
What to do if a gas leak occurs:
When a gas leak is found, quickly turn off the gas source, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not turn on the lights, do not touch the electrical switches, do not use open flames, and then quickly stay away from the dangerous location, and then contact the gas company and property or call the police "119" for help after reaching a safe location.
Second, don't forget the three clearances and three passes
3. Children and the elderly, remind to take care
It is necessary to educate children not to play with fire, let alone let children play with the switch of gas stoves, teach children to understand the danger of fire, develop a good habit of not playing with fire, put away the lighters, matches and other firearms and scissors and pesticides at home, and put them out of reach of children. In daily life, learn and master common fire prevention knowledge and the use of fire-fighting equipment with the elderly and children.
Fourth, the balcony walkway, no piles of debris
The staircase passage is the passage of life, do not pile up sundries in the corridor, staircase, etc., and clean up the combustible debris in the house, corridor, balcony and outside the window in time. Keep evacuation signs and fire extinguishing equipment in good condition, and keep evacuation routes clear. The balcony at home should not be used as a utility room, otherwise, in case of fireworks or cigarette butts thrown upstairs and other flying fires, the balcony will become the medium of fire spread, and residential areas shall not be built in violation of regulations, and it is strictly forbidden to block fire escapes and evacuation channels.
Fifth, pay attention to the safety of electric vehicles
Electric vehicles "do not enter the building, do not enter the house", electric vehicles are strictly forbidden to enter the indoor parking and charging, shall not pull the flying wire to charge, should be in accordance with the product instructions for the correct use of electric bicycles, batteries and chargers, safety standard charging, charging should be away from combustible debris, to achieve "no overpressure, no overflow, no overtime". Pay attention to when buying electric bicycles and batteries, you should choose a regular brand that is safe and regular, and the quality is qualified. Do not be greedy for cheap, buy "three no" products, should use the original charger. Do not modify vehicles and batteries without authorization, regularly go to regular maintenance points to check, maintain, and maintain electric vehicles, and take the initiative to eliminate electric bicycles, batteries and chargers that have reached the end of their service life to avoid danger.
6. Rent a house, don't forget about fire prevention
The nature of the use of the rental house shall not be changed without authorization; It shall not be used as a warehouse for storing fireworks, lighters and other flammable and explosive materials; It is strictly forbidden to rent out houses for "two-in-one" and "three-in-one" (residence, production, storage) places. Tenants should consciously abide by fire safety regulations and use fire, electricity and gas safely.
7. Simple equipment, always available at home
The home can be equipped with fire extinguishers, smoke masks, smoke alarms and other commonly used fire extinguishing equipment and escape emergency equipment, and learn the use of fire equipment with the elderly and children at home, and should be checked and maintained frequently to ensure that the equipment is in good condition and available, the fire extinguisher is in the validity period, and the flashlight is easy to use.
8. Learn knowledge and make a good plan
In daily life, learn and master common fire prevention knowledge and the use of fire-fighting equipment with the elderly and children. You can also draw up a feasible fire extinguishing and escape plan according to the fire safety knowledge learned, as well as the home environment, the floor you live in, etc., and the street community can also hold regular fire escape drills for residents, so that residents are familiar with the methods and correct routes of safe escape, and improve the ability of residents to respond to emergencies and disasters.