Liu Junjie, deputy director of the Reform Experimental Research Office of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Collective Economy "Strengthens Bones"

Source: Economic Daily

"The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and others have guided all localities to steadily promote the reform of the rural collective property rights system, continuously give play to the functional role of rural collective economic organizations in managing collective assets, developing collective resources, and developing the collective economy, continuously strengthen policy support, and actively guide the path, model and mechanism of developing a new rural collective economy, and achieve remarkable results." Liu Junjie said that the development of a new rural collective economy provides an effective way to make good use of rural resource assets, make up for the shortcomings of rural economic development, and lead farmers to achieve common prosperity.

Liu Junjie introduced that all localities have continuously innovated the ideas of rural collective economic development, actively developed various forms of cooperation and cooperation such as land cooperation, resource development, production and services, and broadened the effective path of rural collective economic development. In less developed areas such as Guizhou, Anhui, and Shaanxi, we should explore the transformation of resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders, and the "four wildernesses" and other resources into new agricultural business entities, and the transformation of financial project funds and poverty alleviation funds into shares of collective members, so that the peasant masses can share more in the benefits of industrial appreciation. Developed areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong have strengthened their collective economic strength through property management and group alliances.

Liu Junjie suggested that to further strengthen the new rural collective economy, we must exert efforts from the following four aspects.

Innovate a new rural collective economic operation mechanism. Clarify the nature and legal status of rural collective economic organizations, give rural collective economic organizations the status of market legal persons, and enter the market in an orderly manner to carry out business activities. Improve the collective "three capitals" management and financial system, strengthen supervision, and improve the transparency of the use of collective "three capitals".

Innovate new forms of rural collective economic realization. Combined with the actual situation of various localities, actively explore the effective realization of the new rural collective economy, innovate the development of carriers and means, effectively revitalize the elements of rural collective resources, and take the road of diversified and characteristic development of the new rural collective economy such as industry-driven, policy-driven, and multi-party linkage. Explore the development of new rural industries and new formats by collective economic organizations through independent development, joint venture cooperation, investment and equity participation, and employment participation.

Explore the rational allocation mechanism of urban and rural elements. Deeply promote the reform linkage of contracted land, collective operation construction land, homestead land, etc., and encourage rural collective economic organizations to transfer and use cultivated land through various forms such as leasing, joint venture, and shareholding under the premise of conforming to planning and use control. Improve the urban and rural factor markets, and guide the orderly flow of urban capital, technology, talents, management and other elements to the countryside.

Strengthen policy support for the new collective economy. Formulate, improve and promote the implementation of policies and measures such as agriculture and land that support the development of the new rural collective economy, and strengthen policy convergence. Establish and improve the policy of social capital supporting rural collective economic development, orderly guide urban and industrial and commercial capital to go to the countryside, and carry out village-enterprise docking and cooperative development. Encourage returnees and professionals with funds, ideas, skills and feelings to participate in collective economic projects. (Written by Qiao Jinliang Source: Economic Daily - China Economic Network)