Before reading this article, I sincerely invite you to click "Follow", which is not only convenient for you to discuss and share, but also to share more professional health knowledge with you, so as to escort your health, thank you for your support.
"Dr. Wang said, 'There is a lot of rain in summer, patients with liver cirrhosis must pay attention to these three things, don't ignore them.' ”
After dinner, Uncle Li sat on the sofa and watched TV. He is a retired middle school math teacher who likes to watch TV and read newspapers at home. That day, he had just finished eating, snuggled up on the couch and watched TV for a while, and before he knew it, he fell asleep. As a result, when I woke up in the middle of the night, I felt that my neck was stiff and painful, and it hurt badly when I moved.
Early the next morning, Uncle Li hurried to the hospital. Dr. Wang received him, and after some examination, he found that Uncle Li was not only suffering from cold neck, but also had other health problems. While prescribing medicine to him, Dr. Wang advised: "There is a lot of rain in summer, and patients with liver cirrhosis must pay attention to these three things, don't ignore them." ”
Uncle Li asked suspiciously, "Doctor, what does this have to do with liver cirrhosis?" ”
Dr. Wang patiently explains: "Wet summers and heavy rain make patients with cirrhosis have lower immunity and are more susceptible to environmental influences. Your neck pain this time is most likely due to the humid weather. ”
Friendly reminder: Because the characters in this article are long, there may be an "ad unlock mode" in the article, but fortunately, in the new policy of the platform, ad unlocking is free, you only need to read it to continue reading, thank you for the officials, and the platform.
Uncle Li suddenly realized: "I see, then I have to pay attention in the future." ”
Dr. Wang nodded: "Not only that, patients with liver cirrhosis should also pay special attention to several aspects. He cleared his throat and continued, "First of all, pay attention to moisture and mildew. In summer, there is a lot of rain and high air humidity, and the environment at home is prone to mold. Patients with cirrhosis have low immunity, and fungal infections can aggravate the condition. It is recommended to use a dehumidifier to keep the room dry and clean regularly to prevent mold growth. ”
Uncle Li listened carefully and asked, "Is there anything else I need to pay special attention to?" ”
Dr. Wang continued, "Secondly, pay attention to food hygiene. In summer, the food is easy to spoil, and the digestive function of patients with liver cirrhosis is weak, and if the food is not clean, it is easy to cause diarrhea and increase the burden on the liver. Pay attention to the freshness of your food and try to eat foods that are light and easy to digest. ”
Uncle Li nodded: "Indeed, the weather has been hot recently, and I don't really want to eat." ”
Dr. Wang continued, "In addition, we should pay attention to insect and mosquito prevention. There are many mosquitoes in summer, and mosquito bites can easily cause infection, and patients with liver cirrhosis have fragile skin and are more susceptible to infection. Use mosquito nets, mosquito coils and other anti-mosquito measures to avoid mosquito bites. ”
"Finally, take care of your breaks and avoid overexertion. In summer, the weather is hot, people are easy to get tired, and patients with liver cirrhosis need to ensure adequate rest, avoid staying up late, and maintain good work and rest habits. Dr. Wang added.
Uncle Li nodded: "I understand, it seems that I will pay more attention to these aspects in the future." ”
Dr. Wang smiled: "Another important point is that patients with liver cirrhosis are prone to edema, hot weather in summer, sweating a lot, and the electrolyte balance in the body is easily disturbed. It is necessary to pay attention to replenishing water, but not to drink a large amount of water at one time, you can drink slowly in small sips to maintain the water balance in the body. ”
Uncle Li nodded again and again when he heard this: "It seems that summer really needs to pay special attention." ”
Dr. Wang continued, "Yes, in addition, patients with cirrhosis should have their liver function checked regularly to keep their liver function stable. If you experience any abnormal symptoms, such as abdominal pain, jaundice, loss of appetite, etc., it is important to seek medical attention promptly. ”
He went on to tell a case: "There was a patient, Lao Zhang, who was in a similar situation to you, who did not pay attention to moisture prevention in the summer, and as a result, mold grew in his home, resulting in respiratory infections. What's more serious is that because of inattention to the diet, eating spoiled food causes diarrhea and aggravates cirrhosis. After more than a month of hospitalization, it slowly improved. ”
Uncle Li was shocked when he heard this: "You really have to be careful." ”
Dr. Wang smiled: "Yes, patients with liver cirrhosis are more sensitive, so we must pay more attention. Maintaining good living habits, paying attention to diet, environment and rest can better control the disease. ”
Uncle Li said gratefully: "Thank you, Dr. Wang, I will definitely pay more attention and take care of myself in the future." ”
So, what should a patient with cirrhosis do if they already have some complications, such as ascites and jaundice?
Dr. Wang advises that the first step is to seek medical attention in time for a detailed examination to determine the cause and extent of the complication. Secondly, under the guidance of a doctor, corresponding treatments should be carried out, such as medication, physical therapy, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to adjust the lifestyle to maintain the stability of liver function and avoid further deterioration.
He further explains, "For example, ascites is one of the common complications of cirrhosis and requires medication to reduce the accumulation of water in the body. In severe cases, an ascites puncture may also be needed to drain the ascites. Jaundice requires medication to promote the excretion of bilirubin. ”
Dr. Wang also emphasized that the prevention and treatment of complications of liver cirrhosis requires comprehensive consideration of many factors, including diet, lifestyle habits, and regular check-ups. As long as patients can manage their health scientifically and reasonably, they can better control liver cirrhosis and prevent the occurrence and development of complications.
Uncle Li listened carefully and asked, "Is there any way to prevent these complications?" ”
Dr. Wang nodded: "Of course." The first is to maintain stable liver function, which is key to preventing complications. Liver function should be kept within the normal range through a reasonable diet, moderate exercise, and medication. The second is to conduct regular inspections to find and deal with problems in a timely manner. ”
Dr. Wang continued, "For example, there is a procedure called liver function tests, which can reflect the health of the liver. People with cirrhosis should have liver function tests every three to six months to monitor liver health. ”
"Also, pay attention to food hygiene and avoid eating spoiled food. Choose foods that are light and easy to digest and avoid diets that are high in fat and sugar. Maintain good personal hygiene to prevent infection. Dr. Wang added.
Uncle Li nodded: "It seems that food hygiene is also very important." ”
Dr Ong continued, "Yes, one more thing, patients with cirrhosis should maintain good lifestyle habits and avoid smoking and drinking. Smoking and drinking alcohol can put a strain on the liver and increase the risk of complications. ”
Uncle Li smiled: "I don't smoke or drink, it's not difficult." ”
Dr. Wang also smiled: "That's good." Also, it's important to maintain your mental health. Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease, and patients are prone to anxiety, depression and other emotions, so they must learn to adjust their mentality and stay positive and optimistic. ”
Uncle Li nodded again and again: "Thank you, Doctor Wang, I will definitely take good care of myself." ”
So, what should a person with cirrhosis do if he feels particularly tired or even a little weak during the summer months?
Dr. Wong advises to stay calm first, stop the activity at hand immediately, and find a cool, ventilated place to rest. Secondly, you should replenish water, but do not drink a lot of water at one time, you can drink it slowly in small sips to prevent dehydration. Some electrolyte-containing beverages can be supplemented in moderation, but sugary drinks should be avoided.
He further explained: "Patients with cirrhosis in summer are prone to symptoms such as fatigue and weakness, because the body's energy expenditure increases and the burden on the liver increases in hot weather. Pay attention to rest, avoid overwork, and maintain a good work and rest habits. ”
Dr. Wang also emphasized that to prevent discomfort in summer, patients with liver cirrhosis should pay attention to heat stroke prevention and cooling, and avoid prolonged activities in high temperatures. Wear light and breathable clothing, stay hydrated, and maintain a good routine. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly to prevent accidents.
Uncle Li listened carefully and nodded: "Understood, thank you Dr. Wang, I will definitely pay attention." ”
Dr. Wang smiled: "You're welcome, as long as you pay more attention to your health and maintain good living habits, you can better control liver cirrhosis and enjoy a healthy and happy life." ”
What are your thoughts on this? Welcome to discuss in the comment area!
Resources
[1] Mei Mengru. Overview of the mechanism and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of ascites in liver cirrhosis, Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024-07-12