Recently, Japanese media commented that if the current development trend continues, by 2032, China's self-developed high-end chips are expected to account for only about 2% of the global market, far behind the United States and other chip powers.
This news undoubtedly hit China Core in the head, indicating that China Core is facing an unprecedented development dilemma. The main reasons are as follows:
First, the United States vigorously supports its own chip industry, and China is subject to export controls. In recent years, the U.S. government has successively introduced chip bills to heavily fund the development of its own chip industry, and has also attracted chip giants such as TSMC and Samsung to set up production lines in the United States.
This not only improves the chip manufacturing capacity of the United States, but also represents the convergence of cutting-edge chip technology to the United States. In stark contrast, China has been severely affected by U.S. export controls, and key manufacturing equipment and materials are not available, resulting in a decline in China's position in the global chip supply chain, which has caused obstacles to China's chip R&D and technology accumulation.
Second, China still has shortcomings in the chip manufacturing process. At present, China has made progress in the manufacture of chips above 10 nanometers, but there is still a big gap with chip powers in terms of more complex processes of 7 nanometers and below. This is mainly due to the fact that China's technology in materials, equipment, design, manufacturing and other aspects is not mature enough. To achieve a breakthrough, continuous technological innovation and industrial accumulation are still needed.
Third, the shortcomings in capital and talent restrict development. The research and development of high-end chips requires a lot of capital and talent support, but at present, the capital strength of Chinese chip companies is still relatively weak, and key talents are also relatively lacking. On the other hand, American chip companies have strong independent research and development capabilities and abundant financial support. This has largely affected the development process of the chip industry in the two countries.
Fourth, changes in the international situation and policy adjustments have increased uncertainty. At present, the competition between China and the United States for chips is heating up, and governments around the world are also actively adjusting their policies. This brings variables to the world's chip landscape. If China cannot adjust to the situation in time to deal with various uncertainties, it will inevitably affect industrial development.
If China is to reverse this predicament, it must take proactive measures. The specific recommendations are as follows:
First, increase investment in scientific research and pay close attention to independent innovation. In the face of technical barriers, China must continue to increase the intensity of basic research, so that the industrial technology chain continues to extend to the high-end direction. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation with universities and research institutes at home and abroad to attract more talents to devote themselves to chip research and development.
Second, strengthen the independent industrial chain and achieve breakthroughs in key links. Breakthroughs have been made in key links such as materials, equipment, design, and manufacturing, and the industrial foundation has been consolidated. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the layout of advanced manufacturing and make the industrial chain independent and controllable.
Third, we should further open up the market and strengthen international cooperation among enterprises. Under the premise of conforming to national interests and security, we will further introduce a competition mechanism, encourage leading enterprises to go out and cooperate with outstanding global enterprises, and optimize the industrial structure.
Fourth, increase investment in capital and talents, and enhance the independent research and development capabilities of enterprises. Through government guidance funds, equity investment, tax incentives and other ways, we help enterprises solve their capital needs. And it is necessary to strengthen the talent training mechanism and provide sufficient support for high-end talents for the chip industry.
Fifth, we should pay close attention to the international situation and adjust industrial policies in a timely manner. The chip industry policies of various countries change frequently, and China must fully consider its own reality and adjust its policies in a timely manner according to the changes in the situation to make it more in line with the needs of industrial development.
At present, China's chip industry is in an important period of strategic opportunities. As long as we firmly grasp the opportunity and concentrate on breaking through key core technologies, I believe that China's chip industry will one day complete the transformation from a catch-up to a leader and shine on the world stage. Let us work together for the goal of rejuvenation of this great national industry!
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