Chinese culture is broad and profound, in the long history of more than 5,000 years in China, there are not a few "talented people" and "talented women" who can go down in the annals of history, among which the most famous are the four great talents and the four talented women.
1. Four Great Gifts
There are many periods in Chinese history that have produced the "Four Great Talents", the Ming Dynasty has the four talents of Wuzhong (Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, Xu Zhenqing), the Republic of China has the four talents (Xu Zhimo, Yu Dafu, Shao Xunmei, Dai Wangshu), and the modern Hong Kong Four Talents (Jin Yong, Ni Kuang, Huang Zhan and Cai Lan), etc., here we introduce the four great talents of the Ming Dynasty.
1, Tang Yin (Tang Bohu)
Tang Yin (Tang Bohu), a famous calligrapher, painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty, was known as "the first romantic genius in the south of the Yangtze River".
3, Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan)
Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan), because his right hand has six fingers, he calls himself "Zhizhisheng", and is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially cursive.
3, Wen Zhengming (Wen Zhengming)
Wen Zhengming (文徵明), alias Hengshan Jushi, one of the founders of the Wumen School of Painting, is good at landscape, flower, figure painting, and has high calligraphy attainments.
4, Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing, a literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, was known as "Wenxiong", and wrote "Di Gong Ji" and "Jian Shengye Wen".
Second, the four talented women
There are two versions of the four talented women in ancient China, one is Ban Zhao, Zhuo Wenjun, Cai Wenji, and Li Qingzhao; One said that it was Zhuo Wenjun, Cai Wenji, Shangguan Wan'er, and Li Qingzhao.
1, Cai Wenji
Cai Wenji, known as Yan, the word Wenji (a word Zhaoji), a female writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the daughter of the writer Cai Yong. She was erudite and good at literature, music, and calligraphy.
2. Zhuo Wen
Zhuo Wenjun, formerly known as Wenhou, is the daughter of the grandson of King Zhuo of Linqiong, Sichuan. One of the four talented women of ancient China. She is delicate and beautiful, proficient in music, and good at playing the piano. The story of her running at night is popular among the folk and has been used as a source for later novels and operas. It also sets an example of free love for future generations of intellectual women.
3、李清照
Li Qingzhao, known as Yi'an Jushi, a representative of the Song Dynasty's Wanyue faction, is known as "the first talented woman in the ages". She was born in a scholarly family, and had a prosperous early life, and her father Li Gefei was a rich book collector. When she was a child, she laid a literary foundation in a good family environment, and after she got married, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and sorting of calligraphy, painting, gold and stone.
4, Shangguan Wan'er
Shangguan Wan'er, the granddaughter of Prime Minister Shangguan Yi, the daughter of Shangguan Tingzhi, a minister of the Tang Dynasty, a female official, poet, and imperial concubine of the Tang Dynasty. She is smart and good at writing, and has been reused by Wu Zetian, serving as an inner housekeeper, proficient in literary words, and learning about officials. At the age of thirteen, he is a talented person of Gaozong. He was trusted by the Empress Wu and drafted edicts on behalf of the people. After the holy calendar, hundreds of officials played and many orders participated.