Charge, take-off, positioning, spraying...... In a green wheat field in Sitian Village, Huaguan Town, Guangrao County, wheat in the jointing and booting stage is swaying in the wind. Two plant protection drones are flying "booming" in the sky, and one after another spraying the medicine mist evenly into the field. This wheat field is the land handed over by Sitian Village to Hongfeng Agricultural Machinery Farmer Cooperative, and the operation and trajectory of the drone in the field are displayed in real time on the cooperative's agricultural precision operation platform.
Sitian Village is a pure agricultural village, the whole village of nearly 3,000 acres of land, mainly traditional crops wheat, corn planting, and the degree of salinization is high, farmers alone, food income is difficult to guarantee, and with the transfer of rural labor, "who will plant the land" and "how to plant" The problem is becoming increasingly prominent.
"The people in the village who can farm and are willing to farm are all my age, and they are reluctant to abandon the wasteland. Zhong Yuliang, a 67-year-old "veteran" of farming, said that the three critical periods of wheat regreening, jointing, and grain filling have been managed well, and it is not a problem to harvest two or three hundred catties of wheat per mu.
Last year, the introduction of agricultural production hosting services solved the problems of the people of Sitian Village. After the 16 acres of land of the villager Tian Maihong's family were entrusted to the Hongfeng Agricultural Machinery Farmer Cooperative, not only did they not have to worry about anything, but they also found that they had collected more than 100 catties of grain per mu per season than when they managed it, which could increase their income by more than 3,000 yuan a year and reduce the cost of planting. "Now, as long as you pay the custodian fee, you don't have to worry about spring planting and autumn harvest, you can work outside to earn money with peace of mind, save worry and trouble, the harvest is still guaranteed, and the production and income will increase." Speaking of "land trusteeship", Tian Maihong is very satisfied with the comfortable life of steady income increase and work.
The "land trusteeship" that makes the villagers praise endlessly is a comprehensive agricultural service "tailor-made" for farmers by Hongfeng Agricultural Machinery Farmer Professional Cooperative in Huaguan Town. Focusing on the whole process of agricultural production before, during and after production, farmers pay a certain amount of custody service fees, and cooperatives carry out agricultural custody services for the whole industry chain of "farming, planting, management, collection and sales", and villagers can enjoy a certain proportion of dividend income in addition to the guaranteed income of 800 yuan/mu. The village collective is responsible for integrating the contiguous land in the village and handing it over to the cooperatives for unified management, and the cooperatives also give dividends to the village collectives according to a certain proportion, forming a service form of "cooperatives + village collectives + small farmers", realizing the organic connection between small farmers and the development of modern agriculture, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties and promoting common prosperity.
"The 'land trusteeship' model has not only liberated farmers from the land, but also achieved a bumper harvest. Our cooperatives wholesale agricultural materials at preferential prices, mechanized farming, the cost per mu can be reduced by about 15%, and the yield can be increased by about 10%. Between this decrease and increase, the villagers and the cooperative have achieved a 'win-win'. Hongfeng Agricultural Machinery Farmer Professional Cooperative Chairman Tian member said.
The cooperative has 196 operators, more than 100 large and medium-sized tractors and various farm tools, etc., which can achieve a daily operation capacity of 3,000 acres, plant protection operations of 15,000 acres and harvesting operations of 2,000 acres. It mainly provides custody services for more than 20,000 acres of land in 9 villages of Huaguan Town. In addition to the full custody model, there are also semi-managed services in a single link such as farming, fertilization, and harvesting to meet the diverse needs of farmers. At present, 50,000 acres of agricultural socialized custody services have been implemented, benefiting 36 village collective economic organizations and benefiting more than 4,300 households.
The implementation of agricultural production hosting services has effectively solved the problem of "who will farm the land, how to farm the land, and how to increase income". Huaguan Town implements the agricultural trusteeship model with agricultural cooperatives as the main service body, and selects some qualified villages to promote the whole village, implements continuous operations, provides farmers with "packaged" management services from planting to harvesting, and gradually realizes mechanized, large-scale, intensive green and efficient modern agricultural production methods, and truly realizes the efficiency of land and the benefit of farmers. At the same time, it actively cultivates and develops new service organizations, continuously iterates and upgrades in service models, showing a trend of diversified and flexible services, and innovates a variety of service models such as "menu service" and "one-stop service" from the initial simple machine collection and machine broadcasting operations, so as to improve the quality of agricultural production services and boost rural revitalization.