@秦楚刊号
Please pay attention to the next issue.
Chen Shou "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhuge Liang"
1. Liang rarely has the talent of Yiqun, the instrument of heroism, eight feet long, and his appearance is very great.
2. Liang was twenty-seven years old, and he was built as a miracle and made Sun Quan to ask for help from Wu Hui. The right is not only to be prepared, but also to look at the bright and elegant, and to respect it very much, that is, to send 30,000 troops to help prepare.
3. The bright instrument can govern, or manage, Xiao Zhiapi also.
4. Science and education are strict, rewards and punishments must be believed, no evil is not revealed, as for the officials, they are not allowed to be treacherous, people are self-reliant, the Tao is not forgotten, Xinjiang does not invade the weak, and the weathering is solemn.
5. When he died of illness in the autumn, Li Shu remembered and thought it was true. So far, the people of Liang and Yi, the people who consult the bright, the words are still in the ears, although the chant of Gantang calls the public, and the song of the Zheng people is produced, there is no way to go far.
6. Zhuge Liang is also the prime minister, caressing the people, showing rituals, making appointments with officials, following the power system, being open and sincere, and preaching justice; Those who are loyal and beneficial will be rewarded even if they are revenged, those who violate the law and neglect will be punished, those who admit guilt and lose their feelings will be released even if they are serious, and those who are clever in rhetoric will be killed; Good is not rewarded, evil is not degraded; Refinement of general affairs, physics is its foundation, name is responsible, hypocrisy is disdainful; Finally, within the state, those who are afraid and loved, and those who have no grievances despite the harshness of the criminal government, admonish Ming Ye with their intentions. It can be described as a good talent for knowledge and governance, and the management and Xiao are the best people.
(Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi are opposed.) As a member of the Jin Dynasty, Chen Shou dared to praise Zhuge Liang like this, which shows that he has done his best. ）
The above is Chen Shou's positive evaluation of Zhuge Liang.
But when many people (who know a little bit about history) mention Zhuge Liang, they will always intuitively react to Chen Shou's words of suppressing Zhuge Liang: Governance is long, and conspiracy is short. The work of managing the people is better than the generals.
Excuse me, if this is the case, why did the people of all dynasties respect him so much, and finally made him the embodiment of wisdom?
Some people say that it was "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that deified Zhuge Liang.
If you want me to say, it is not that Zhuge Liang was deified by "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". It is precisely because (the ancients of the past dynasties and) Luo Guanzhong was moved by Zhuge Liang's personality charm that the author deified him in the novel.
If the people of the past generations had not worshiped Zhuge Liang personally, how could they deify him?
1. Do your best
Zhuge Liang once sent envoys to the Wei camp. At that time, Sima Yi asked the envoy how Zhuge Liang ate and how was his working condition? The envoy said that the prime minister did not eat much, and he was very serious about everything. Sima Yi sighed that he couldn't last long because he ate so little and was busy with so many things.
The reason why Zhuge Liang is revered by future generations ...... Done your best, and then died... These eight words play a big role.
This spirit is indelible and worthy of emulation by future generations.
Why do people respect this kind of person? Just because he does something we can't do.
Diligent, hard-working, and painstaking all his life. In the long history of thousands of years, such people are also very rare. The closest one to us should be Premier Zhou.
You can take a look at the real image of the prime minister sent on the ten-mile long street in the documentary.
If you see so many people spontaneously coming to see the prime minister, watching them with tears in their eyes, watching them cry bitterly,...... You will deeply understand what it is: do your best, and then die.
The people of Shuzhong have been wrapped in white turbans on their heads for thousands of years, and it is said that they are wearing filial piety to Prime Minister Zhuge for thousands of years. You can see his high reputation in the eyes of the local people.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the general Huan Wen met a hundred-year-old soldier in Shuzhong and asked him about his impression of Zhuge Liang. The old man said: When Prime Minister Zhuge was there, he didn't feel anything special about it. But since he's gone... There is no one else to compare to.
The original words are: When Zhuge was there, he didn't feel different, and since his death, he didn't see a comparison......
I think that at the beginning, when Premier Zhou was still alive, everyone thought that the prime minister should be like him. But since he left the people, it seems that he has never found anyone who can stand with him.
Do your best, and then die. This is one of Zhuge Liang's most obvious labels.
In addition, there are many things about him that can arouse people's remembrance and resonance.
Second, the eternal monarchs
The story of Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei is an example of what monarchs and ministers have known for thousands of years.
(Chenben cloth, ploughing in Nanyang, living in troubled times, not seeking to be heard and the princes.) The first emperor was not despicable to his ministers, he was arrogant and arrogant, and he looked after his ministers in the grassland. The counselors were grateful for what happened at that time, so they allowed the first emperor to drive away. ）
An ordinary 27-year-old young man has been working in Longzhong from beginning to end. However, a senior leader in his 50s went to visit the countryside and went three times in a row. The more we talk about the countermeasures, the more speculative they become. Then they entrusted the military and political affairs to each other. That's a lot of trust.
There are three thatched houses in front, and there are white emperor cities in the back. The righteousness of monarchs and ministers has a beginning and an end.
(Later, when he was overturned, he was entrusted with the defeat of the army, and was ordered to be in danger.) ）
Throughout the ages, how many kings and ministers have had a head but no tail, or a tail without a head.
- But Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei, who take care of both the beginning and the end, how can Liu Bei, who has both the beginning and the end, not become a role model?
The interaction between people is heart-to-heart.
Liu Bei was able to say such words as "the king can take it himself" when he was dying, which is enough to see the honesty of the monarch and the ministers.
Throughout the ages, as a monarch, who wouldn't want to meet such a courtier?
As a subordinate, who wouldn't want to meet such a monarch?
Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Chan, as if Zhou Gong assisted the king. They are all models for the ages.
The eldest husband knew that he couldn't do it, and Zhuge Liang did two such things at the same time:
First, knowing that Liu Chan's mud can't support the wall, he is still loyal to assist.
Second, knowing that the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains would not succeed, he still did so.
In the "List of Former Teachers", "Your Majesty" is mentioned only seven times, while "First Emperor" is mentioned thirteen times. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang never forgets the grace of the first emperor.
"The Later Teacher's Table" said: On the day when the minister was ordained, he could not sleep at the table, and the food was unpleasant. Thinking about the Northern Expedition. It is advisable to enter the south first. Therefore, in May, he crossed the Lu, went deep into the barren, and the sun was eclipsed; the ministers did not pity themselves, and Gu Wangye could not be partial to Shudu, so he risked the danger to serve the will of the first emperor.
Please experience the phrase: "the minister is not sorry for himself".
A minister of Shu Han once advised Zhuge Liang: cats catch mice, dogs watch the house, cattle plough the land, and the master is only responsible for directing them. If this master does everything, he will only destroy his own body...... It means to advise Zhuge Liang not to bow down to everything. Zhuge Liang's answer at that time was: Why don't I understand what you said? I am only worried that others are not as dedicated as me...... (Just because he was favored by the emperor)
Third, it is difficult to settle
Our Chinese dynasties and dynasties, for tragic heroes, tragic heroes. There's always more empathy.
In our Chinese history, in fact, there are many heroes who start and finish well.
For example, Li Jing of the Tang Dynasty. Destroy the Eastern Turks and exterminate Tuguhun. Famous, invincible, invincible. From start to finish.
For example, Guo Ziyi of the Tang Dynasty has no doubt about his high merits, and he is not afraid of the government and ministers. The merit is high and the world is high, he is a very good minister, he is rich and noble, and he is blessed with longevity.
But they are admired by future generations to a far lesser extent than the tragic heroes.
For example, Wei Qinghuo went to illness, although he had made a lot of achievements, but in later generations, everyone was still more sympathetic to General Fei Li Guang.
There are also Xiang Yu, Han Xin, Guan Gong, Yue Fei... These are all tragic heroes.
It has been widely praised by many people for thousands of years.
The same is true for Zhuge Liang. I worked hard and exhausted, and I didn't succeed in my life. Thousands of years later, it is still full of emotion.
He died before he left the school, which made the hero cry.
This is how many heroes and heroes are uneasy in their hearts......
(ENDS)
(Shu Yan, Lu You)
In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains was like a mountain.
The building boat crosses the snow melon island at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind.
Plugging the Great Wall is empty, and the fading temples in the mirror have been spotted.
A teacher is a real name in the world, who can be a man in the middle of a thousand years!
Attach:
The purpose of studying history is not to follow the textbook, but to learn the spirit and virtues of ancient figures.
China's historical tradition inherits the temperament and spirit of the Chinese.
Foreigners who want to undermine the cohesion of the Chinese nation often do so through culture.
Many people with ill intentions always belittle the heroes of the Chinese nation under the banner of "historical truth", and I hope that the majority of readers will be more vigilant in this regard.
Name any ancient hero, and they will give you a reason to overthrow it, whether Zhuge Liang Yue Fei or Guan Yu ...... A casual search on the Internet reveals a bunch of black material.
If you don't believe me, go and search.
One day, under the banner of "Three Kingdoms", Yi actually secretly belittled Shu Han and praised Cao Cao. Because: only when the values of the majority of the people are different and unconventional can he show his "knowledge".
Which big smart people on the Internet think they know the truth of history, but they have actually been brainwashed by bad people. According to their way of thinking, China does not have a single hero. Huangguang Qiu Yun can be hacked, Zhuge Liang is not a piece of cake?
For example, when Liu Bei Baidi Cheng entrusted Gu Zhuge Liang, rumors such as having a knife and axe hand behind the screen were said to have a nose and eyes... Did you see it with your own eyes?
If the Chinese don't believe in their heroes, then who do they believe? Washington? Wake up! (Bai Lotian)