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Send guards to protect Commander-in-Chief Zhu ● Ouyang Yi
Because Commander-in-Chief Zhu waged a resolute and protracted struggle against Zhang Guotao's separatist conspiracy, Zhang Guotao persecuted and destroyed Commander-in-Chief Zhu in all kinds of ways. He instructed the Commander-in-Chief to steal his horses during the night and slaughter them immediately, and to remove the Commander-in-Chief's guard guard so that the Commander-in-Chief's safety could not be guaranteed.
Shortly after the murder of Hu Di, Commander-in-Chief Zhu personally wrote to me asking me to transfer two guards to him. I think: Commander-in-Chief Zhu proposed to appoint guards, which must be a great threat to his safety. So, I quickly selected two comrades, who had been trained by the Security Bureau and promoted to cadres. One is a deputy instructor in the army, surnamed Zhang, and the other is a member of the investigation department, surnamed Fan.
I spoke to them and said, "The Commander-in-Chief's guard is more important and honorable than your present position. So you must complete this task and guard the Commander-in-Chief well. ”
These two comrades lived up to their trust, performed well in complex situations, and ensured the safety of the commander-in-chief.
That's what I heard. When our army was heading south along the Dajinchuan River to carry out the "Suichong Danmao Campaign Plan," when we set out, suddenly several wounded who had been instigated came to the commander-in-chief's residence and shouted: "We are sick, we have been wounded in battle, we can't walk, we have to ride horses!" As they spoke, they moved to pull the commander-in-chief's horse.
When the commander-in-chief's groom saw that they had bad intentions, he held the reins of the horses tightly and said in a loud voice: "This is the commander-in-chief's horse, why should you take away the commander-in-chief's horse?"
The wounded man said arrogantly: "It doesn't matter whose horse it is, we can't walk, we have to ride!"
One pulls away, the other does not let go, and the two sides fight for the reins and argue. Some of the wounded were about to lie down on the ground, shouting: "Beat people! The horsemen of the headquarters have beaten wounded soldiers!"
The other wounded ran to the hospital while shouting, and after a while, more than a dozen wounded people were making noise and making trouble, insisting on taking Zhu De's horse away from the stall.
Zhu De's guards ran out to dissuade him, protecting the horse from being led. The wounded sat around the gate of the stable, and the two sides were in a stalemate.
The guards were afraid that the situation would be big, so they ran to report to Zhu De. Zhu De, who has a tradition of letting horses to the wounded, is not the same thing, and said with a smile: "If they want to pull, let them pull it away, it doesn't matter." ”
The guard was anxious and said, "Commander-in-chief, this is important! They are deliberately making a name for themselves." They have horses, and you only have one, and you're about to go, so you can't do without them!"
Seeing that Zhu De didn't care, the clever guard turned around and went to Zhang Guotao, reported the horse robbery incident to him, and forced him to make a statement.
Zhang Guotao pretended to be surprised and said: "Ah, there is such a thing? Won't it? If there is such a thing, you go and tell them, ask them not to mess around, go back quickly, and say what I said." ”
The guards received the "Shang Fang Sword", returned to the horse pen and scolded the troublemakers and wounded, and they left without saying a word.
Along the way, there were many such incidents, and the guards handled them decently. They were very competent and kept Commander-in-Chief Zhu safe to Yan'an. Guard Fan became the head of Commander-in-Chief Zhu's guard squad.
Zhang Guotao is responsible for causing separatism, and it is Zhang Guotao who creates friction, and history has long been decided. Some of the comrades below did not know the truth for a while, and they had already drawn a clear line with Zhang Guotao, fought with the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao, and made great contributions in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. In my life's recollections, I have recounted these old events, but I have only faithfully recounted a page of history and drawn some lessons from history.
★ Zhu De when he arrived in northern Shaanxi
(Excerpt from "Ouyang Yi's Memoirs", CPC History Publishing House, July 1998 edition)
Ouyang Yi
Ouyang Yi, born in 1910, a native of Yizhang, Hunan, participated in the revolution in 1927, and was the director of the Security Bureau of the Political Department of the 5th Army Corps of the Red Front Army, the director of the 1st Bureau of the Headquarters of the Red Fourth Front Army, and the director of the Political Department of the Public Security Force and the deputy political commissar of the artillery after the founding of New China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, a member of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress, an alternate representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a representative of the Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He died in 2005.
01
April 30, 1932
The General Subordinate Team of the Red 5th Army Corps was stationed in Longyan City, and the Red 13th Army was stationed in Shizhong, Xialao, and Xiaochi respectively to maintain the communication lines from Longyan to Nanjing Jinshan, Tingzhou to Shanghang, and to ensure that the "spoils" were transported to Changting and Ruijin in the Central Soviet Region.
Lin Biao and Nie Rongzhen reported to the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on the "Battle Process of the Red 1st Army Corps in Longyan and Zhangzhou".
The Red 3rd Army rapidly developed to the south in Zhangpu, alerted the movement of the Cantonese army on the border between the south and Guangdong, mobilized the masses, raised funds, and suppressed the rebellion.
The Red 15th Army vigorously expanded in Nanjing, organized small detachments, went deep into towns and villages, carried out propaganda, cracked down on local tyrants, raised materials, and mobilized to join the army.
The Red 14th Army cleared out the remnants of bandits in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian and swept away the enemy's occupied points.
★ The renovated site of the 7th Division of the Red 3rd Army in Pomegranate Town, Zhangpu County
02
April 30, 1933
The Red 5th Army Corps garrisoned Fuzhang. At about 11 o'clock, the enemy plane arrived, circled for several weeks, and flew away without finding a target. Liu Bojian, director of the Political Department of the Corps, was asked by the General Headquarters to discuss the issue of the corps' military establishment.
03
April 30, 1934
The Red 5th Army Corps and the Red 1st, 7th, and 9th Army Corps were organized into the Eastern Group, under the unified command of Lin Biao and Nie Rongzhen, to defend Jianning.
The Red 13th Division was ready to move to Guanqian with the main force. However, at 15 o'clock in the afternoon, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De ordered that the troops were still stationed in Dongping, delaying the eastward advance of the enemy's Zhou Hun Yuan Division.
Zhou Enlai telegraphed and ordered the five battalions of the 15th Red Division to carry out movement defense between Maodian, Luoyangbao, Daling, and Zhujiaao, the 43rd Regiment to garrison Jianning, and the first battalion of the 45th Regiment to carry out activities in the General's Palace, Anyin, Wudiao, and Dabeidou. Cao Lihuai and Xiao Hua led the 43rd Regiment to garrison Jianning, and used a company to qucun and Shanxi guerrilla vigilance. In addition, the first battalion of the 45th Regiment in the General's Palace, An Yin, Wu Diao, and Dabeidou activities were also under the direct command of Cao and Xiao of the 15th Division.
The 5 battalions of the 34th Division and the 15th Division of the Red Army carried out a movement defense between Maodian, Luoyangbao, Daling, and Zhujiaao, preventing the enemy's Tangenbo column from east of the line between Luoyangbao and Zhujiaao, so as to wait for the 1st Army Corps to arrive on the 2nd, and join the 7th Army Corps to attack the Tang enemy.
The Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to disband the Red 14th Division (the division was responsible for the garrison of Guangchang, which suffered heavy losses after the Battle of Guangchang and was not formed), and the existing personnel were assigned 2 battalions each of the 3rd Red Army Corps and the 13th Red Division.
★ Wudiao Village, Huangfang Township, Jianning County
04
April 30, 1935
The Central Military Commission Column arrived at Dangui Village in Kedu, Xundian County, Yunnan, where the Central Revolutionary Military Commission held a meeting to make arrangements for the operation of rushing to cross the Jinsha River, and determined: The main force of the Red Army was divided into three routes: the 1st Red Army Corps was the left flank, and it was to the west through Luquan, Wuding, and Yuanmou to take Longjiedu; the 3rd Red Army Corps was the right flank and captured Hongmendu through Siliba and Malutang; the Central Military Commission Column and the 5th Red Army Corps were the middle route, and they were to seize the Kyaukpingdu between Longjiedu and Hongmendu through Shancang Street, Hailongtang, and Shibanhe, and 5 Corps of them would carry out the task of covering the palace.
The Red 5th Army Corps set out from Xinjie through Sanjia Village and Qijia to Daijia Village, and when the Red 1st Army Corps opened from Songming, the whole Army let the 1st Division pass first, and then advanced to Liujia, Mulongma and other places, marching 70 miles. The headquarters is stationed in Koro.
★ The former site of the Red Army Headquarters in Dangui Village, Kedu Town, Yunnan
05
April 30, 1936
The Red 2nd and Red 6th Army Corps arrived in Zhongdian for rest. Zhu De and Zhang Guotao sent a congratulatory telegram: "Now that Jinsha has been crossed, there is a time for rendezvous, good news is coming, and the whole army is jubilant; I would like to extend warm congratulations and revolutionary salute to the Red 2nd and 6th Army Corps that swept through Hunan, Yunnan, and Guizhou and fought for thousands of miles!"
The Red Fifth Army was stationed in the area of Suijing and the Guanyin River, studying tactics, raising supplies, and preparing for the "May Day" cultural and sports activities; the 37th Regiment and the 31st Army were on guard on the front line from Yak to Danba.
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★ Today (October 10) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Huining Division"
★ Today's (September 27) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Bangluo Conference"
★ Today (September 8) of the Red Fifth Army short video "Brazil Conference"
★ Today's (August 19) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Shawo Meeting"
★ Today (August 5) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "The Establishment of the International Division of the Young Communist Party"
★ Today (August 3rd) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Xia Tao Battle Plan"
★ Today (July 27) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "The Long March of the Red Army in Heishui Climbs the Most Snowy Mountains"
★ Today's (July 21) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Luhua Conference"
★ Today (July 14) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Mao Gong Joins the Division and the Two Armies Celebrate Together"
★ Today's (June 26) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Two Estuaries Conference"
★ Today (June 12) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "The Red Army Climbs Over Jiajin Mountain"
★ Today (June 8) of the Red Fifth Army Corps' short video "Red Army East Road Officers' Zhuang Meeting"
★ Today's (May 29) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Luding: Dadu Bridge Crossing the Iron Cable"
★ Today (May 22) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Asbestos: The Red Army's Victory Field"
★ Today (May 22) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Xichang: The Place First Proposed by the Long March"
★ Today (May 12) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Huili: The First County of the Red Army Entering Sichuan"
★ Today's (May 9) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Tieliu Defender Casting the Defense Line"
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(Red Fifth Army Research Society)