Simulcast + Gu Yuzhi is busy with farming. As of April 18, 190 million mu of grain has been sown in spring across the country, and nearly half of the planned area has been completed.
More than a month ago, when General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Changde, Hunan, he walked into the depths of the farmland and counted the input-output accounts of large grain growers, agricultural technicians, and grassroots cadres one by one. "Build high-standard farmland", "strengthen policy support and demonstration guidance", "increase the promotion of improved seeds, good opportunities and good laws"...... The general secretary put forward clear requirements for spring plowing and preparation.
How many scientific and technological elements are there at the spring ploughing sites in various places this year? How to outline the new picture of increasing the output of the "granary of a big country"? "Simulcast Observation" focuses on the field of hope with you, and explores the code of the contemporary "spring ploughing map" to nurture a bumper harvest from the perspective of the deep integration of "good land, good seeds, good opportunities, and good laws".
Shot one
Arable land is the lifeblood of food production. General Secretary Xi Jinping made it clear that "the requirements for cultivated land protection must be very clear, and the 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land must be worthy of its name, farmland is farmland, and it must be good land." ”
The construction of high-standard farmland is a major supporting project for the mainland to launch a new round of 100 billion catties of grain production capacity improvement action. By the end of 2023, more than 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been built across the country. This year, the central government has raised the investment standard, which has nearly doubled compared with previous years, and comprehensively improved the quality and level of high-standard farmland construction.
Jiangsu Province is the first in the country to carry out high-standard farmland inspection and evaluation and "storage of the above map". Through information collection and analysis, the "one map" management of multiple elements such as the quantity and quality of high-standard farmland is realized, and a dynamic monitoring and supervision system is constructed to provide a decision-making basis for the management department to "manage farmland with a map".
In Liqianhu Town, Tieling, Liaoning Province, the construction of the river flood control project is progressing in an orderly manner, covering more than 10,000 acres of farmland, which can protect the cultivated land from water damage during the flood season.
In Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, through the vigorous implementation and promotion of high-efficiency dry farming and water-saving agriculture projects, the originally arid and water-deficient farmland has become fertile land with "drought irrigation, waterlogging drainage, and road connectivity".
Shot two
Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly exhorted to start from cultivating good seeds, strengthen the technical research of improved seeds, and rely on Chinese seeds to ensure China's food security.
Improved seeds are the source of grain production and a solid foundation for agricultural modernization. In recent years, the revitalization of the seed industry in mainland China has been steadily promoted, the level of seed source supply guarantee has been continuously improved, the protection capacity of germplasm resources has been continuously strengthened, and breakthroughs have been made in key technologies and major varieties.
The Huanghuaihai wheat region is the largest wheat producing area in mainland China. Today, new wheat varieties are being cultivated in the wheat breeding experimental field in Huaiyuan County, Bengbu, Anhui Province. Through intensive cultivation, Bengbu has promoted 6 new wheat varieties cultivated by itself this year, covering an area of nearly 12,000 mu, and the yield is expected to increase by nearly 10%.
Honghe Farm in Heilongjiang Reclamation District tried to plant "Tianxiang No. 1" rice for the first time this year, so that the results of space breeding experiments could be transformed and implemented. At present, Heilongjiang Province has basically achieved full coverage of the improved varieties of major crops, and nearly ninety percent of rice seedlings have been raised.
To demand yield from saline-alkali land, new saline-alkali tolerant soybean varieties are being cultivated in the soybean breeding laboratory of the Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Let the new quality productivity enter the field, Jilin will promote the soybean planting area of 1.2 million mu in the western saline-alkali area this year.
Shot three
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "it is necessary to put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and plug in the wings of science and technology for agricultural modernization."
Agricultural mechanization is an important foundation for strengthening agriculture with science and technology and speeding up the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and is also an indispensable component for improving grain production capacity. In recent years, the mainland has continued to increase investment in agricultural mechanization and has become a major manufacturer and user of agricultural machinery in the world.
Hubei Xishui has invested 14,000 units (sets) of various agricultural machinery for spring plowing production this year, and the intelligent unmanned rice transplanter can work up to 16 hours a day.
Shandong is an important intelligent agricultural machinery industry base in mainland China. The local air-suction precision seeder is used to sow corn, which can accurately blow out only one corn seed at a time, and can adjust the plant spacing of corn sowing as needed.
In Lianhua County, Jiangxi Province, located in the Luoxiao Mountains, one-third of the farmland belongs to the terraced hillside with large drops. Today, small rice transplanters can go up the hill via a plough road, increasing agricultural productivity. This year, the planting area of early rice in Lianhua County increased by 11% compared with last year.
Shot four
Science and technology are the driving force for innovative agricultural practices, including the popularization of advanced planting techniques and the application of scientific management methods. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "let farmers master advanced agricultural technology and grow the best food with the best technology", "we must encourage the development of various socialized agricultural science and technology service organizations, innovate market-oriented agricultural technology promotion models, and open up the 'last mile' of science and technology into villages and households".
Henan Agricultural Science System organized 69 science and technology service groups to go deep into the front line of spring ploughing and production, to show farmers and take farmers to do.
In Chongzhou, Sichuan, the seedling raising center adopts mechanized and intelligent assembly line cultivation methods throughout the process, and it only takes about 3 days for seedlings to break through the soil.
In the 2,200 acres of saline-alkali land in Wangwa Village, Lijin County, Shandong Province, scientific and technological personnel instructed farmers to use hidden pipe salt discharge technology to improve saline-alkali land. They buried the alkali drainage pipe with small holes at a depth of 0.8 to 1.5 meters below the surface, combined with irrigation and leaching, and drained the salt to achieve land preparation and planting in the current year.
This year, all localities have focused on high-efficiency, water-saving and scientific irrigation, and carried out a series of transformation and upgrading of facilities, equipment and technologies. "Living water" moistens fertile fields, and large and medium-sized irrigation areas have successively opened the gates for spring irrigation, laying the foundation for a bumper summer grain harvest.
In 2024, the No. 1 document of the central government clarified the two main directions of "stabilizing the area and increasing yield", and put forward the goal of ensuring that the grain output is maintained at more than 1.3 trillion catties. In the contemporary "spring ploughing map" scene, good land, good seeds, good opportunities, and good methods continue to be integrated and developed, ensuring that the mainland's grain production has the confidence and determination to face wind and rain as stable as a mountain.
Director丨Luo Hongbing, Wei Qihu
Producer丨Wang Jingdong
Editor-in-Chief丨Li Xuan
Editor丨Liu Zhen
Vision丨Zhang Zixi
Proofreading丨Li Shanshan, Sun Jie, Song Chunyan, Li Yingzhuo, Lou Hao
Produced by丨CCTV Network