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The 2024 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference released ten major scientific and technological achievements, including the latest breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, brain-computer interface and other fields. These latest trends in the development of future industries are also the focus of the forum and on-site exhibitions.
The robotic arm next to the reporter is grabbing the strawberries on the turntable, demonstrating a test scene in the research and development of brain-computer interface technology. Now, by implanting electrodes in the macaque brain, the EEG signals of the macaque can be dynamically collected in real time. As the macaque looks at the different red dots on the screen, the robotic arm can grab the strawberry at the corresponding position, so as to achieve mind control. When such technologies are further developed, they will also come in handy in fields such as medical rehabilitation.
This intelligent brain-computer system is one of the major scientific and technological achievements released at this year's forum. The reporter learned that the breakthrough of this technology has also laid the foundation for clinical applications such as the development of a new generation of neuroprostheses that are more natural and flexible.
Gu Xiaosong, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: Many new medical devices, such as wearable, neuro-emotional brain-computer interfaces, can play a very good role in using magnetism, electricity and information. The mainland is currently at the forefront of international research, scientific research investment and scientific research output in this area.
At this year's Zhongguancun Forum, quantum computing with different technical routes has also become the focus. One of the 1:1 models shows the structure of optical fibers in an optical quantum computer, with the entire optical fiber adding up to 20 kilometers, in which lasers shuttle quickly to complete the calculation. Its computing speed can reach tens of thousands of times that of traditional computing equipment in specific scenarios and specific problems. Optical quantum computers like this have also begun to be initially applied in scenarios such as communication and artificial intelligence.
Industry experts believe that this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other seven departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of Future Industries", which will further accelerate the cultivation and development of these future industries.
Liu Wenqiang, Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice President of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute: For the first time at the national level, the future industry has been systematically deployed and promoted, including the construction of innovation ecology, the exploration and pilot of the future industry demonstration zone, and the development of quantum technology, life and health, and biomanufacturing technology are accelerating. A series of technological innovations and breakthroughs will inevitably promote the development of new quality productivity.
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Editor: Wang Yifan