Preamble:
Rural development has always been an indispensable part of the country's development, and farmers are an important pillar of the country, and they have made great contributions to the country's development.
而在农民的发展过程中，农业税一直是一个比较敏感的话题，也是一个备受争议的话题，随着经济的不断发展，农业税也有了一定的改革，这也给农民的生活带来了一定的影响，那么在取消农业税之后，农民的生活到底有没有得到改善呢？
1. What is the impact of the reform of agricultural tax on farmers?
Agricultural tax, that is, "pay public grain", has a long history in China, is an important guarantee for the development of the country, farmers through the payment of agricultural tax to provide financial support for the state, and with the continuous development of the country, agricultural tax has also been reformed to a certain extent, until 2006, the state officially abolished the agricultural tax, which undoubtedly has a certain impact on the lives of the majority of farmers. At the same time, it also brings 4 problems:
1. Farmers no longer have to pay agricultural taxes, which can reduce a certain economic burden. Life will be more abundant. At the same time, it will also help stimulate farmers' enthusiasm and creativity for production, promote the process of agricultural modernization, and promote the development of the rural economy. Farmers can develop agricultural production with greater confidence, improve rural infrastructure, improve the quality of rural life, and achieve the goal of rural revitalization.
2. Farmers pay agricultural taxes to provide financial support to the state, but after the abolition of agricultural taxes, farmers cannot receive pensions. This has also made the life of the peasants difficult. This also highlights the weakness and imperfection of the pension system.
As a special form of taxation, agricultural tax has always been a landscape in rural areas, and it is also an important guarantee for rural development, farmers make their own contributions to the development of the country by paying agricultural taxes, and in the process of farmers paying agricultural taxes, the state will also give farmers certain policy support.
Farmers can participate in the social security system by paying agricultural taxes, which undoubtedly provides a certain guarantee for farmers' pension problems. With the continuous development of the country, in order to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, the state officially abolished the agricultural tax in 2006, which also means that farmers no longer have to pay agricultural tax, which can reduce a certain economic burden.
Just when the peasants ushered in the joy of abolishing the agricultural tax, they found that after the abolition of the agricultural tax, they could not continue to receive pensions, which undoubtedly brought certain difficulties to the peasants' lives.
3. The reason why farmers cannot receive pensions is that they do not participate in the social security system, and agricultural tax and social security are two independent systems.
It turns out that the fundamental reason why peasants cannot receive pensions is that they have not participated in the social security system, and agricultural tax and social security are two independent systems, and peasants can participate in the social security system by paying agricultural taxes, and after the abolition of agricultural taxes, peasants will not be able to continue to participate in the social security system, and this has also caused certain difficulties in the issue of peasants' pensions.
After the abolition of the agricultural tax, the peasants were unable to receive pensions, mainly because the two systems of the state did not effectively connect and did not give the peasants a reasonable explanation.
4. The state attaches great importance to the issue of farmers' pension, and is improving the farmers' pension policy and improving the living conditions of farmers.
Faced with the problem that peasants cannot receive pensions, the state has also realized its own shortcomings and has also attached great importance to the issue of peasants' pensions.
National leaders have mentioned on many occasions that the interests of farmers have always been the top priority of the work of the party and the state, and also a sunshine in the hearts of the people of all ethnic groups in the country.
The state encourages farmers to participate in the new rural pension insurance, and is gradually improving the pension treatment of farmers, which undoubtedly brings a trace of hope to the lives of farmers, and also makes farmers feel the warmth of the country, and believes that under the continuous efforts of the country, the problem of farmers' pension will be effectively solved.
Second, if farmers cannot receive pensions, how to solve the problem of old-age pensions in rural areas?
Farmers can not receive pensions, which undoubtedly has brought a certain impact to the rural pension problem, but also makes the country have to re-examine the rural pension problem, so in the case of farmers can not receive pensions, how to solve the rural pension problem?
1. Accelerate the overall planning of the rural pension system and solve the problem of rural aging.
With the continuous development of society, the population problem has always been a key issue in the development of the country, and in the population problem, the aging problem has been a lot of attention, especially the aging problem in rural areas, with the continuous development of the rural economy, the aging problem in rural areas has become more and more prominent.
According to statistics, the number of elderly people over 60 years old in rural areas has exceeded 250 million, and it is still growing at a rate of 3 million per year, it can be said that the problem of aging in rural areas has reached a very serious point, and in the problem of aging in rural areas, the number of left-behind elderly people has been increasing year by year, which undoubtedly brings certain challenges to the rural pension problem, and also requires the relevant departments of the state to speed up the overall planning of the rural pension system, and provide more policy support for the aging problem in rural areas.
We can appropriately improve the pension treatment in rural areas, and we can also strengthen the care for the left-behind elderly, so that they can feel the warmth of the society, which undoubtedly brings a glimmer of hope for the pension problem in rural areas.
2. Further increase the reimbursement ratio of rural medical security, and solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for farmers.
In addition to the problem of old-age care, the medical problem in rural areas is also a relatively difficult problem. In order to better solve the medical problems of farmers, the state has also introduced a series of new rural insurance policies, through these policies, more medical security can be provided for farmers, and to a certain extent, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for farmers can be solved.
However, while farmers are happy about the new rural insurance policy, they find that the reimbursement rate of the new rural insurance policy is not very high, which also makes farmers start to feel suspicious, and they are worried that they will not be able to get effective medical help when they are sick. In the process of further promoting the new rural insurance policy, the state also needs to listen carefully to the opinions and suggestions of farmers, and can appropriately increase the reimbursement ratio of the new rural insurance policy, so that farmers can really benefit, and can also better solve farmers' medical problems.
3. Build a sustainable pension system for farmers, and pay attention to the elderly in rural areas and the elderly with limited mobility.
The country also needs to build a sustainable farmer pension system from a longer-term perspective, which requires the participation of the whole society, and also needs the careful planning of the relevant state departments.
In order to allow farmers to enjoy their old age in peace, in the process of building a peasant pension system, the state also needs to pay attention to the elderly in rural areas and the elderly with limited mobility. It is also possible to provide them with more care for the elderly through the construction of pension institutions and the development of home-based elderly care services, so that they can feel the warmth of the society, and I believe that with the continuous efforts of the country, the problem of farmers' pension will be effectively solved.
Epilogue:
Farmers are an important pillar of the country, they have made great contributions to the development of the country, and the country has been working hard to solve various practical difficulties for farmers, for example, the problem of farmers' pension, the country is constantly improving the relevant farmers' pension policies, and is also accelerating the construction of the rural pension system, I believe that under the continuous efforts of the country, the farmers' pension problem will be effectively solved, and I believe that farmers will be able to enjoy their old age and live a happy life.