"Cultural relics carry splendid civilization, inherit history and culture, and maintain the national spirit, which is the precious heritage left to us by our ancestors and the profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The protection of cultural relics is beneficial in the present and in the future. ”
"It is necessary to protect the cultural heritage left by our predecessors, including cultural relics and historic sites, famous historical and cultural cities, towns, villages, historical districts, historical buildings, industrial heritage, and intangible cultural heritage. ”
In General Secretary Xi Jinping's important article "Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage and Promoting the Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture" recently published by Qiushi magazine, the general secretary stood at the strategic height of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the sustainable inheritance of Chinese civilization, profoundly expounded the importance of cultural heritage protection, and clearly emphasized that "the protection of historical and cultural heritage should be put in the first place".
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance to the protection of cultural heritage. Ascending the city wall of Xi'an, he demanded the protection and inheritance of this "world-class treasure"; when he came to the ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi, he proposed that "we should revere history, culture, and ecology, and comprehensively protect the historical and cultural heritage"; revisited the three lanes and seven lanes of Fuzhou, and demanded that "we should cherish and respect ancient buildings, old houses, and old neighborhoods"; and inspected the Central Headquarters of the National Version Museum of China, and asked "these treasures left behind must be taken care of in every possible way." cherish it and continue to pass on the only uninterrupted civilization in our world...... Earnestly admonishing and earnest expectations, it conveys the lofty sense of mission of protecting the flame of civilization and spreading the context of sustainability.
Up to now, the mainland has a total of 43 world cultural heritages, world cultural and natural heritages, 43 world intangible cultural heritages, 767,000 immovable cultural relics, and 108 million pieces (sets) of state-owned movable cultural relics. How should we protect and manage the rich "family foundation" left to us by these ancestors? This important article contains the clear requirements put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping on different occasions and from different angles:
- "Establish and improve the asset management system of historical and cultural heritage resources, build a large database of national cultural relics resources, strengthen the overall guidance of the census of cultural relics resources in relevant fields and the publication of the list, strengthen technical support, and guide social participation." ”
-- "Improve the mechanism for the protection of immovable cultural relics, and incorporate the protection and management of cultural relics into the preparation and implementation of territorial and spatial planning." ”
-- "Formulate the institutional design and supporting policies of 'archaeology first, then transfer', and shall not use land that may have historical and cultural relics until archaeological investigation, exploration, and excavation are completed in accordance with the law." ”
——"Deeply learn the lessons of major cultural relics disasters and accidents at home and abroad, supervise the implementation of the main responsibility, strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers, and enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage." ”
- "Strengthen law enforcement supervision, standardize the reporting process, and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes." ”
——"Through the excavation, research and protection of cultural relics, we will better inherit the excellent traditional culture." ”
-- "It is necessary to protect both ancient and modern buildings, to protect individual buildings, to protect streets, alleys, blocks, and towns, and to protect high-quality buildings, as well as to protect folk houses with strong local flavor and folk customs with local characteristics." ”
Red resources are the witness of our party's arduous and glorious struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "red resources are non-renewable and irreplaceable precious resources, and protection is the primary task", "strengthening the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carrying forward revolutionary culture, and inheriting red genes are the common responsibilities of the whole party and the whole society"; Party committees and governments at all levels should put the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics on their agendas, intensify their work, and conscientiously do a good job in the protection, management, and use of revolutionary cultural relics."
Since the beginning of the new era, the protection of cultural heritage and the protection of historical context have formed a broad consensus in the whole party and society, and the concepts of "insisting on protection first" and "protecting cultural relics is also a political achievement" have become increasingly popular among the people. Tens of thousands of precious cultural relics and important unearthed cultural relics in the museum's collection have been rescued and restored, a series of major cultural relics protection projects have been carried out in an orderly manner, and the phased protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics has been successfully completed. Important documents have been issued and implemented in the areas of strengthening the reform of the protection and utilization of cultural relics, strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and implementing the project of protecting and utilizing revolutionary cultural relics.
(Source: Qiushi.com)
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