Food, clothing, shelter and transportation in our lives
are inseparable from the shops on the street
However, most of the shops along the street are self-employed
There is no strict fire safety management
Most of the products in the store are combustible
The electricity consumption of the operation is large
The fire load is also not small
Fire hazards in shops along the street
01
The "three-in-one" phenomenon is widespread
Some shop owners blindly pay attention to the efficiency of production and operation, ignore fire safety management, and set up accommodation, production, warehousing, and business premises in the same building by adding mezzanines and compartments, and there is no physical separation.
02
Flammable and combustible materials are stored in large quantities
A large number of flammable and combustible goods are generally stored in the shops, coupled with poor management and crowded stacking, it is easy to cause fires when encountering open flames.
03
The laying of electrical wiring is not standardized
In shop fires, faulty electrical wiring accounts for the majority of cases. For the convenience of operation and accommodation, a considerable number of shop owners have the phenomenon of illegally connecting wires and overloading electricity, which is easy to cause fires.
04
There is illegal use of fire in the store
In some stores, there are behaviors such as illegal use of open flames for cooking, illegal use of open flames during business hours, and smoking next to combustibles in the store, all of which can easily ignite combustibles in the store.
05
Use flammable and combustible materials for decoration
In order to save costs and shorten the construction period, some shop users often use a large number of combustible materials for decoration during the decoration process. These materials burn violently and produce a large amount of toxic fumes, which not only hinders the escape of personnel, but also poses a great obstacle to fire fighting and rescue.
06
Weak awareness of fire safety among personnel
Most of the shops along the street are self-employed, and the shops are highly mobile, and most of the staff have not received systematic fire training, so they are easy to panic in the face of fire, and cannot carry out initial rescue and escape in time.
Knew about the fire hazard of the stores along the street
Then the stores along the street are fireproof
How do you do that?
Tips on fire prevention measures
Illegal residents should be eliminated
Production, operation, and storage sites shall not have overnight personnel, and if it is truly necessary for personnel to be on duty, there shall be no more than two people, and the accommodation, operation, and storage parts shall be separated by fire and have independent evacuation stairs. The accommodation should be located close to doors and windows for easy escape.
Escape routes should be clear
It is strictly forbidden to occupy, block, and close evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages, and it is forbidden to pile up sundries and park electric vehicles inside the premises.
Billboards, anti-theft nets, metal fences and other obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue shall not be set up on doors and windows. If you need to install an anti-theft net, you should install a device that can be easily opened from the inside of the room.
Safety management should be strict
Pay attention to the safety of electricity in daily life, do not power on household appliances such as mobile phones and tablets for a long time, and turn off the power supply, gas source and fire source in time after the end of business. E-bikes or batteries should not be charged indoors or in stairwells.
The gas use place should comply with the gas installation and use regulations, and set up combustible gas leakage safety protection devices, and the range hood should be cleaned regularly and kept clean and tidy.
Illegal storage should be eliminated
Underground establishments and non-catering establishments shall not use or store flammable and explosive materials such as liquefied gas, gas, and alcohol-based fuels (biofuels);
Flammable and combustible materials shall not be stacked in areas such as decoration construction sites, roof platforms, and corridors.
The laying of the line should be standardized
The electrical circuits should be protected by pipes in accordance with the fire safety technical standards, and the wires shall not be connected in series many times using the wiring board, and the electrical equipment shall not be connected or overloaded privately.
Facilities should be in place
It is necessary to equip fire extinguishing equipment, emergency lighting and evacuation indication signs in accordance with the standards, and actively install simple fire-fighting facilities such as simple sprinklers and independent fire smoke detection alarms.
Illegal operations should be prohibited
During the business period, it is not allowed to repair, renovate, decorate and other illegal operations and construction, when the fire operation is required during the non-business period, it is necessary to go through the fire procedures, the welding workers are certified to work, clean up the surrounding combustibles, and the welding process should be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment, and smoking is strictly prohibited at the construction site.
Hazardous materials are to be removed
It is not allowed to use flammable and combustible foam sandwich color steel plate room in violation of regulations, and a large number of flammable and combustible materials shall not be used for decoration and decoration.
Basic skills to be mastered
Consciously learn fire safety knowledge, master basic fire prevention, initial fire fighting and evacuation skills, ensure that everyone can skillfully operate indoor fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting facilities, and know how to fight initial fires and alarm escape.