Summary:
Realist painting is an art form characterized by realistic representations and accurate depictions of the objective world. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship and importance of emotional expression and realism in realist painting. Emotional expression enables artists to convey their innermost emotions and thoughts through their works, and realistic techniques are important techniques and means to achieve emotional expression. Through an in-depth analysis of the emotional expression and realistic techniques of realist paintings, this paper aims to reveal their interrelationship in artistic creation, as well as their influence on the connotation, ornamentation and appeal of the works.
I. Introduction
Realist painting is an important art genre in the history of art, known for its realistic depictions of real life and its concern for social issues. In realist painting, the artist shows a deep understanding and expression of life, society and human emotions through specific visual expressions. Emotion is the soul of a work of art, it gives life to the work, makes it transcend purely visual form, and touches the deep resonance of the viewer. Realism is one of the basic techniques of realist painting, which allows the viewer to more intuitively feel the artist's attention and expression of the real world through accurate picture reproduction.
II. Basic characteristics of realist painting
A. Definitions and Origins
Realist painting is a genre of art that focuses on realistic depictions of real life and attention to social issues. Its origins can be traced back to Europe in the mid-19th century, especially in France. The emergence of realist painting was closely related to the social, political, and economic changes of the time. The rise of the Industrial Revolution accelerated the process of urbanization, the social class contradictions became increasingly acute, and the poverty and injustice of the working class caused a series of social problems.
At the same time, the ideological penetration of the Enlightenment promoted people's pursuit of reason and science, and the observation and reflection on reality also became the main focus of intellectuals at that time. Therefore, realist painting came into being in such a historical background, and has become an important way for artists to observe and express real life.
B. Core Philosophy and Aesthetic Pursuit
The core concepts of realist painting are "authenticity" and "objectivity". Artists seek to reflect social life in a true way through their paintings, presenting all aspects of human life, both beautiful and ugly. They treat the depicted objects with an objective and calm attitude, trying to get rid of the romanticism in traditional art and depict the real world from a more objective and real perspective. Unlike Romanticism, which emphasizes imagination and idealization, Realism pays more attention to the direct observation and representation of life, and strives to make the works more universal and credible.
In terms of aesthetic pursuit, realist painting advocates "democratic aesthetics", that is, it believes that art should be understood and appreciated by the general public. Artists are no longer limited to the aesthetic preferences of the upper class, but try to make the artworks closer to the lives of the people through the depiction of the lives of ordinary people, reflecting the values and emotions of ordinary people.
C. Major genres and representative works
In the course of its development, realist painting has formed several genres, each with its own unique style and characteristics.
French Realism: Known for its masterpieces such as The Beggar and The Stonebreakers, French Realism is known for its realistic and moving depictions of the lives of working people, such as workers and peasants.
Russian Realism: Russian Realism is known for its depictions of peasant life and social realities, including Ilya Repin's Barge Haulers on the Volga.
American Realism: American realism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is known for its depictions of urban and rural life in the United States. Representative works include Edward Hopper's Nighthawks and Thomas Eakins' The Gross Clinic.
III. Emotional Expression in a Work of Art
A. The role and significance of emotion in artistic creation
Emotions play a crucial role in artistic creation, and it is an important medium for artists to express their inner feelings, concepts, and thoughts. Through the expression of emotion, the artwork is able to convey profound emotional experiences and emotions, so that the audience can understand and feel the message conveyed by the work on a deeper level. The presence of emotion gives vitality and resonance to the artwork, making it go beyond mere visual presentation and become a bridge of communication between the audience and the work.
In realist painting, emotional expression plays a particularly important role. Through the observation and experience of life, the artists integrate their inner emotions into their works, making their works richer and more vivid. For example, in French realism, artists often express sympathy and concern for the underprivileged groups through depictions of the lives of working people, while in Russian realism, artists express their love and pride for their motherland and nation with strong emotions. The expression of these emotions makes the work not only have aesthetic significance, but also social significance and humanistic care, and stimulate the audience's reflection and thinking on social reality.
B. The artist's emotional experience and expression
Artists' emotional experiences and expressions are diverse, depending on their personal experience, cultural background, and understanding and pursuit of art. However, in realist painting, artists usually express their inner emotions in a real and direct way, pursuing the truth and depth of emotions.
A common form of expression is to convey emotions through color, composition, and painting techniques. For example, the use of warm and cold tones and chiaroscuro to express the conflict and contrast of emotions, the arrangement of composition and the layout of the picture to create emotional tension and rhythm, and the intensity and delicacy of emotions through the weight of brushstrokes and the thickness of lines. The use of these painting techniques makes the works more colorful, and the emotions more intuitive and profound.
In addition, the artists also convey emotions through the portrayal of characters and scenes. The expressions, gestures and movements of the characters are used to show their inner emotional state, and a specific emotional atmosphere is created through the depiction of scenes and the shaping of the environment. This attention to detail and observation of life makes the work more vivid and moving, and the viewer is able to resonate and connect emotionally more easily.
C. The interaction between emotions and the viewer of the work
The emotional expression of a work of art is not only a display of the artist's personal emotions, but also a bridge of emotional resonance with the audience. When the audience is confronted with the work, they start from their own experiences and feelings, and engage in dialogue and exchange with the emotions conveyed in the work.
The viewer's emotional experience is often influenced by the emotions expressed in the work. Through the emotions conveyed by the artist's works, the emotions in the audience's hearts are aroused, so that they can more truly feel the emotional connotation contained in the works. In the process of interacting with the work, the audience not only passively accepts the emotional input, but also stimulates the emotional experience and emotional flow in their own hearts through emotional communication and collision.
IV. Realism in realist painting
A. Definition and characteristics of realism
Realism refers to the artistic technique of pursuing the true representation and accurate depiction of the objective world in painting. It emphasizes that paintings should have a high degree of realism and objectivity, so that the viewer can clearly feel the objects and scenes depicted in the work. Features of the realistic approach include:
Accurate Morphological Reproduction: Realistic painting focuses on the accurate depiction of the form, structure, and proportions of objects, and strives to bring the appearance of objects to life.
Realistic detail depiction: Realistic works tend to depict details in detail, including textures, textures, light and shadow, etc., to enhance the realism and three-dimensionality of the work.
Objective Perspective: Realistic painting tends to present objects and scenes from an objective, neutral perspective, allowing the viewer to objectively observe and understand what the work represents.
Focus on observation and reproduction: Realistic artists often have a keen sense of observation and excellent reproduction skills, and are able to accurately capture the subtle changes and emotional experiences in life and express them in their works realistically.
B. The use of realism in different genres
Realism has an important application in different schools of realism, and although the styles and orientations of each school are different, they all share the same characteristics of objective depiction and realistic representation of the real world.
French Realism: French realism emphasizes the realistic depiction of the lives of the people at the bottom of the society, and the artists present the life scenes, working environments and emotional states of the working people in front of the audience through realistic techniques, so as to express their concern and reflection on social reality.
Russian Realism: With the theme of love and pride in the motherland and nation, Russian realism depicts Russian natural landscapes, historical scenes and national customs through realistic techniques, expressing deep love for the motherland and the pursuit of national spirit.
American Realism: American realism emphasizes the authentic recording of everyday life and social reality, and artists express their understanding and criticism of American society through realistic depictions of urban landscapes, social landscapes, and human figures.
C. The influence of realism on the meaning and value of the work
The use of realism has had an important impact on the meaning and value of realist paintings:
Enhance the realism and credibility of the work: Realism can make the work more realistic and realistic, enhance the audience's convincing and resonance with the work, and make it easier to accept and understand.
Deepen the social significance and humanistic care of the work: Through the realistic depiction of real life, the realistic technique can make the work have a deeper social significance and humanistic care, and arouse the audience's thinking and reflection on social reality.
Convey the artist's emotions and thoughts: Although the realistic approach pursues an objective form of expression, the artist is still able to convey his own emotions and thoughts in the work through the emotional expression and theme selection of the work, which arouses the audience's resonance and emotional connection.
V. 情感表达与写实手法的融合
A. Analysis of the correlation between emotional expression and realism
The integration of emotional expression and realism in realist painting is not only a combination of technology, but also a true presentation of the artist's emotions and thoughts in the real world. Realism provides artists with a medium to express their emotions, and through accurate representation of the objective world, artists can more effectively convey their inner emotions and concepts. The correlation between emotional expression and realistic techniques is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First of all, the realism and objectivity of the realistic approach provide a solid foundation for emotional expression. Through accurate form reproduction and meticulous detail depiction, the artist gives the work a high degree of realism and credibility, and the audience can feel the emotions expressed in the work more intuitively. For example, when an artist paints a work depicting a war scene through realism, the viewer can deeply feel the author's anger, sorrow, or hope for the war through the details and emotional expressions in the work.
Secondly, the expression of emotions is deepened and enriched through realistic techniques. Realism enables artists to more accurately capture the subtle changes and emotional experiences of the objective world and express them in their works. Through the delicate treatment of light and shadow, color and form, the artist's works have a richer and deeper emotional connotation.
For example, when an artist depicts a natural landscape through realism, the artist is able to more vividly express the beauty and grandeur of the natural world through the treatment of light and shadow changes and color contrasts, thus arousing the deep emotional resonance of the audience.
B. How emotions are expressed through realism
Emotions are expressed through realism, mainly in the following ways:
The use of color and light and shadow: Color and light and shadow are important carriers of emotional expression, and the artist makes the works present different emotional colors and atmospheres through the fine treatment of color and light and shadow. For example, through the use of chiaroscuro and color, artists can express the joys, sorrows, and sorrows of their work, thus evoking corresponding emotional resonance in the viewer.
Shaping of form and structure: The accurate depiction of form and structure can make the work more realistic and three-dimensional, thereby enhancing the strength and effect of emotional expression. By delicately shaping the form and structure of objects, the artist enables the works to more vividly represent the objects and scenes involved in emotions.
Depiction of details and textures: Details and textures are one of the important details of emotional expression, and the artist makes the work more realistic and emotionally resonant through the detailed depiction of details and textures. For example, by depicting the expressions, costumes, and skin textures of the characters, the artist is able to more accurately represent the emotional state and inner world of the characters.
C. The influence of the unity of emotion and realism on the work of art
The unity of emotion and realism has a profound impact on the artwork, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First of all, the unity of emotion and realism makes the artwork more appealing and expressive. Through the profound integration of the true representation of the objective world and the expression of emotions, the artwork can more directly touch the emotions of the audience, and arouse the audience's resonance and thinking.
Secondly, the unity of emotion and realism makes the artwork more ornamental and artistic. Through the accurate depiction of the objective world and the ingenious integration of emotional expression, the artist's works have a higher artistic taste and aesthetic value, and become a masterpiece of art appreciated and tasted by the audience.
Finally, the unity of emotion and realism gives the artwork a deeper meaning and connotation. Through the organic combination of the true representation of the objective world and the expression of emotions, the artist's works have a deeper social significance and humanistic care, and arouse the audience's deep thinking and reflection on life, history and human nature.
VI. Conclusion
Realist painting is an art form characterized by the true representation and accurate depiction of the objective world, and its core lies in the combination of emotional expression and realistic techniques. Through the analysis of emotional expression and realistic techniques in realist painting, this paper deeply analyzes the importance and interrelationship between them in artistic creation.
Emotional expression is an indispensable part of realist painting, which enables the artist to convey his innermost emotions and thoughts through his works. Through the expression of emotion, the artist is able to give the work richer connotation and deeper meaning, triggering the audience's empathy and emotional connection. Whether it is the concern and reflection on social reality, or the expression and experience of personal emotions, emotion is an indispensable element in realist paintings, and it is the source of life and soul given to the works.
Complementing the expression of emotions is the realistic technique, which is an important technique and means to achieve emotional expression in realist painting. Through the accurate depiction and true reproduction of the objective world, the realistic technique makes the work have a higher degree of realism and objectivity, and enhances the realism and credibility of the work. Through the accurate depiction of form, structure, details, etc., the artist makes the work more artistic and ornamental, and then better conveys emotions and expressions. Therefore, realism plays a crucial role in realist painting and is an effective way to achieve emotional expression.
Author: Lu Xilin
Bibliography:
Rosenblum, R. (2004). "Painting as a language: Material, technique, form, content." University of California Press.
Shiner, L. (2001). "The invention of art: A cultural history." University of Chicago Press.
Disclaimer: All articles (including graphics, papers, audio and video, etc.) under my account can be reprinted or quoted at will after 72 hours from the date of publication, without informing me. If you need to request a manuscript, please contact [email protected]