Compared with ordinary people, if the blood sugar is not well controlled, it may reduce the resistance, so that it is easier to catch a cold, after a cold, diabetics should also pay attention to the choice of drugs, some medicines may not be suitable for diabetics, so it is best to use cold medicine under the guidance of a doctor, and explain the condition of their diabetes, so as not to affect their health due to improper medication.
1. Chlorpheniramine maleate (chlorpheniramine), diphenhydramine and other first-generation antihistamines
These first-generation antihistamines act as a caring guardian against allergies. They subtly inhibit the dilatation of small blood vessels and reduce the permeability of blood vessels, thus eliminating the annoyance of sneezing and runny nose caused by colds. However, there is also a gentle side to these drugs, which tend to cross the blood-brain barrier and bring a tranquil central inhibitory effect, but it can also bring some sweet distress such as fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness and drowsiness.
For elderly sugar lovers who have poor glycemic control or live alone, the use of these drugs needs to be more cautious. But don't worry, there are still other options for sugar lovers. Second- and third-generation antihistamines, such as loratadine and cetirizine, have a lower central inhibitory effect and fewer systemic side effects, providing a safe and effective alternative for sugar lovers. When choosing a drug, we should weigh the pros and cons according to our own situation and make the wisest choice.
2. Hormone drugs
Common drugs, such as budesonide nasal spray and nebulizer, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, etc., are like heroic warriors in the pharmaceutical industry, with their powerful anti-inflammatory and antipyretic abilities, which can resolutely suppress the arrogance of the inflammatory response of the respiratory tract. However, just as there are two sides to the coin, these heroic hormone warriors also have their potential side effects. They sometimes inadvertently raise our blood sugar, like a naughty child, upsetting the balance of blood sugar. Long-term use may also weaken our immunity, or induce superinfection, making our body more vulnerable.
For those of us who are sugar friends, we must act cautiously when using these medicines, like explorers. If there is no suitable alternative, then when using it, we must rely closely on the guidance of a doctor to ensure the safety of our navigation, just as a navigator relies on nautical charts. Only in this way can we enjoy the therapeutic benefits of medicines while avoiding those unnecessary risks.
3. Cold remedies containing pseudoephedrine
Such drugs, such as compound pseudoephedrine hydrochloride sustained-release capsules (Xincontec), phenol hemp memine tablets (Tylenol), lolei pseudohemp sustained-release tablets, dambene pseudohemp tablets, etc., are like a double-edged sword, which can not only cut off the trouble of nasal congestion, but also may bring endless hidden dangers. They are able to subtly contract the capillaries of the upper respiratory tract, like a delicate sculptor, carefully sculpting the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, eliminating congestion and swelling, and relieving the symptoms of nasal congestion. However, this constrictive effect of blood vessels is like a violent wind, which may induce systemic vasospasm, like a raging wind, setting off stormy waves, leading to serious consequences such as increased blood pressure, angina, and stroke.
For those with severe cardiovascular disease, it is best to avoid such drugs, or consult a physician before using them, and should be closely observed to avoid the danger after self-consumption.
4. β2 receptor agonists, expectorants
Expectorants, β2 agonists such as albuterol and terbutaline, like a spring breeze blowing across the earth, relieve the tension of the trachea and bring tranquility and comfort to breathing. They enhance the movement of cilia, acting like a gentle breeze and helping to clear sputum. However, just as the spring breeze can sometimes bring you a little drunk, these medications can also have side effects, such as increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, and even dizziness and blood sugar spikes. Therefore, for those who suffer from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, they need to be extra careful when using these drugs, as if maintaining balance in the spring breeze and moving forward cautiously.
5. Sugary medications
Like a sweet trap, those Chinese patent medicines such as powders, honey pills, syrup, and ointments containing sucrose, as well as many cough syrups, are potential blood sugar storms for sugar lovers. When purchasing these drugs, sugar friends need to walk on thin ice, distinguish between right and wrong, or disclose their blood sugar status to the doctor in advance, so as not to fall into the blood sugar vortex unknowingly.
Of course, sugar friends don't have to be too pessimistic, there are still many sugar-free drugs on the market to choose from. Or, after careful differentiation by the doctor, you can also try those sugar-free herbal decoctions, which can also dispel the haze of illness for you.
In addition to the above five types of drugs, there are two other drugs, and sugar friends also need to be vigilant. One is those cold medicines that are clearly marked "with caution for people with poor kidney function", and sugar friends must think twice before using them, so as not to induce or aggravate the risk of diabetic nephropathy. The other is drugs that contain caffeine and ethanol, which can silently interfere with your blood sugar balance and leave you in trouble without realizing it.
Therefore, sugar friends must be as careful as a detective and as wise as a wise man when buying drugs to ensure that their blood sugar is safe.
On the other hand, we have also found in clinical practice that some sugar friends have low blood sugar due to cold and fever, poor appetite and reduced food intake, and the overall blood sugar fluctuates greatly.
Therefore, I sincerely advise all sugar friends to distinguish the ingredients of drugs and avoid the risk of repeated medication and overdosing. At the same time, actively do a good job in the monitoring and management of blood glucose, ensure regular and quantitative meals, and flexibly adjust the hypoglycemic plan, according to the time and conditions. When faced with confusion or challenges, you may wish to seek the help and guidance of a professional doctor to protect your health together.