❂ Author: Jun Jian Yakan Red Mansion
✪Illustration: Sun Wen "Painting the Dream of Red Mansions"
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Grandma Liu visited the Grand View Garden, had breakfast from Qiushuangzhai, and everyone took a boat to take a tour, which led to a few people's discussions about the "residual lotus" in the pool.
(40th) Baoyu said: "These broken lotus leaves are hateful, why don't you ask people to pull them out." Baochai said with a smile: "In the past few days this year, He Zeng spared this garden to be idle, and he walked around every day, where is there still the time to call someone to clean up." Lin Daiyu said: "I don't like Li Yishan's poems the most, I only like his sentence 'Leave the residual lotus to listen to the sound of the rain'." But you don't have any residual loads. Baoyu said: "Sure enough, it's a good sentence, let's not ask someone to pull it out in the future." Saying that he has arrived at the bottom of the flowery Luogang, he feels that it is gloomy and penetrating, and the withered grass and remnants on the two beaches help the autumn love. More help with autumn feelings.
Jia Baoyu thinks that the "residual lotus" should be removed.
Xue Baochai agreed, saying that he was just not free.
Lin Daiyu thinks that it should not be pulled out, and it is necessary to "leave the residual lotus to listen to the sound of rain".
When Jia Baoyu heard it, it was really a good poem, and he couldn't help but support it.
This little story takes place in the former place of the Tateting Flowers. Later, Jia Yuanchun removed the "Tateting" and left the "Huating", and Jiafu still called this place "Tateting".
Lin Daiyu's sentence "Leave the residual lotus to listen to the sound of the rain" was written by Li Shangyin, who she didn't like. This sentence is "leave the dry lotus to listen to the sound of the rain".
If you gather a few clues, you will find that there must be metaphors in this story, and several "problems" are formed.
First, Bao Daichai's differences of opinion indicate the entanglement of the three.
Second, the position of "Tateting Flowers" is critical.
Third, to go or stay in the "residual lotus", to pick or not to pick?
Fourth, it is related to Li Shangyin.
I am Jun Jian Yakan Red Mansion, and I will tell you about those things in "Dream of Red Mansions".
Lin Daiyu said that she didn't like Li Yishan's poems the most, that is, Li Shangyin.
Li Shangyin, as the last glory of the Tang Dynasty poetry, is called Little Li Du together with Du Mu. His poems are certainly good.
Lin Daiyu doesn't like Li Shangyin, and the specific reason is unclear.
It is speculated to be related to the obscure expression of love in Li Shangyin's poems.
Lin Daiyu admired the romance of the Wei and Jin dynasties, and Wang Wei and Du Fu expressed their hearts directly. Although her poems are also mournful, they are not obscure, and they can't help but have a bad appetite with Li Shangyin.
But Lin Daiyu doesn't like Li Shangyin, which should be similar to her preventing Xiangling from learning Lu You's poems, and it is more related to the author's life experience.
Lu You did not let Lin Daiyu accept it because of the "abandonment" of Tang Wan in "Hairpin Phoenix".
Li Shangyin has been lonely since he was a child, and his family is in difficulty, so he had to defect to his cousin Cui Rong, who was deeply favored by Cui Rong, and was raised like his son Cui Yong and Cui Gon, and his cousin relationship was also very good.
didn't want Cui Rong to die young, the Cui family was mourned, and Li Shangyin had to leave his cousin's house to go to the future alone.
He stayed in the water pavilion of a family surnamed Luo halfway, and heard the sound of the autumn rain hitting the dry lotus outside the window at night, so he composed a poem of "staying in Luo's Pavilion to send Cui Yong Cui Gon", one of which is "Leave the dry lotus to listen to the sound of the rain".
Taking a closer look at Li Shangyin's life experience, it is found that Lin Daiyu is quite similar, including Li Shangyin's "love" story is also fruitless, and it is inevitable that things will hurt him.
Lin Daiyu changed the word "leave the dry lotus to listen to the sound of the rain" to "leave the residual lotus to listen to the sound of the rain", which was not a deliberate mistake, but a difference in time.
Li Shangyin heard outside Luo's Pavilion that the rain had withered the lotus, and the time must have been after September, when the lotus had withered and died.
Lin Daiyu mentioned at this time that "the residual lotus is left to listen to the sound of the rain", only after the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, the lotus leaves have not yet withered, but are broken and withered.
“残荷”比“枯荷”更应时应景。
Dry lotus means no life.
The remnant of the charge represents a breath remaining.
This involves who is the "residual lotus"? Obviously, it is Lin Daiyu.
In "Dream of Red Mansions", Cao Xueqin designed two kinds of life and destiny, using lotus and apricot as a metaphor respectively.
Those who get "apricots" are lucky.
Those who get the "lotus" are pitiful.
"Lotus" starts from Zhen Yinglian, that is, Xiangling, and most of the twelve hairpins in Jinling are related to it. Especially Lin Daiyu, Xiangling and Qingwen, who are the first of the three volumes, all take "lotus and hibiscus" as a prophecy.
Qingwen is the god of hibiscus flowers.
Xiangling's sentence "lotus withered lotus root defeated", Zhen Yinglian is really pitiful.
Lin Daiyu is the hibiscus flower stick, the lord of a hundred flowers.
Qingwen died after being chased away by Mrs. Wang, indicating that Lin Daiyu would die after leaving Jiafu in the future.
Xiangling's "lotus root decay" died of the withering of blood exhaustion, which foreshadowed the withering of Lin Daiyu's "death from tears".
In this way, you will find that Lin Daiyu, who is already a residual lotus at this time, is like what she said later, "tears are decreasing", and her life has come to an end, just like the "residual lotus" in front of her.
Lin Daiyu will be like Qingwen, and will be forced to leave Jiafu in the future due to Mrs. Wang's obstruction. It is in line with Li Shangyin's experience and mood when he was forced to leave his uncle's house when he wrote poems and wrote "Leave the dry lotus to listen to the sound of the rain".
So, Lin Daiyu's ending, is it really to leave Jiafu, like Qingwen was kicked out and died in a foreign country? What are the clues in the original text?
The answer is yes, the clue is in the "Tateting Flowers" where they were at that time.
The Daguanyuan test questions are correct, and Jia Baoyu insists on naming this place as "Tateting Huashu".
"Tateting" is used as a metaphor for a waterside sandbar with lush knotweeds.
"Hua Ming" also describes the shore of the pond.
The two seem to be repetitive, but the meaning and allusion come from different sources.
"Tingting" comes from the poem "Wild Goose" by the Tang Dynasty poet Luo Ye:
In the twilight of the new geese, Tingzhou, the red knotweed flowers bloom and the country is worried.
It refers to the wild geese that inhabit and breed in the sandbar red knotweed bushes at the water's edge, and when the newborn geese grow up, they fly away with them.
The focus of "Tateting" highlights two points:
First, the sandbar provides a place for geese to inhabit and breed.
Second, the wild geese reproduce new geese, cultivate and educate the wild goose group to develop and grow, and there is a meaning of inheritance.
If you compare the sandbar of "Tateting" to the Jia family. The geese inhabit and reproduce here, which indicates marriage. And the new goose flew to represent the birth of children, and soared into the sky after becoming a talent.
The ability of reproduction and education, the foundation of family growth, is the embodiment of "Tateting".
Like "Lotus", "Goose" is also the embodiment of Lin Daiyu. Daiyu's girl is named Snow Goose. On Jia Baoyu's birthday, she made a wine order for "Folding Foot Goose", indicating that she would leave Jia's house.
That night, the Qunfang night banquet was made of flowers, the game of "occupying the name of the flower", and the marriage of the actual lord's daughter.
Lin Daiyu's hibiscus flower sticks, combined with "lotus", highlight their tragic fate and reflect the foreshadowing of Qingwen and Xiangling.
And Lin Daiyu's hibiscus flower stick, "Don't complain about the east wind when you sigh to yourself" is the story of Zhaojun's exit.
Wang Zhaojun was given to marry the Huns and relatives, and never returned to a foreign land, which is the prophecy of Lin Daiyu's future marriage and life ending.
Wang Zhaojun's "nickname" is Luoyan.
Therefore, the meaning of marriage, reproduction and education metaphorized by "Tingting" is the same as "red fragrant green jade", which alludes to the marriage between Lin Daiyu and Bao Dai.
Lin Daiyu is the one who can best inherit and educate the future descendants of the Jia family and soar to the sky, and she is also the one who "makes up the sky" for the Jia family in the "ruins" after the Jia family raided the family.
"Hua Ming" comes from Cui Guofu's "Lotus Picking Song" in the Tang Dynasty:
The jade flowers are contending, and the water in the golden pond is turbulent.
It refers to the scene when the lotus is picked.
If Jiafu sends someone to pull out the residual lotus, it should correspond to the meaning of "Huayu".
The combination of "Tateting and Flowers" depicts all the scenes at the water's edge and in the pool, not only the water's edge without the pool, or only the pool without the water's edge.
Jia Baoyu's title "Tateting Flowers" is actually the most appropriate. Taking into account "geese, lotus, red knotweed and a pool of water" to create a harmonious and comfortable scenery, it can be regarded as "home and everything is prosperous".
However, as soon as Jia Yuanchun saw "Tateting Huating", he said that the word "Huating" is appropriate, why bother with "Tateting"?"
Removed the "Tingting" and only left the "Hua Li", and later Jia Fu called it "Li" here, speculating that Jia Baoyu insisted on it behind his back, and it was actually renamed "Hua Li".
On the day of Jia Yuanchun's provincial pro-family, only two contents were revised.
One is "Tateting Flowers" for "Flowers".
One is "red fragrant green jade" and "Yi red fast green".
The removed "Tateting" will not give the geese a place to inhabit and breed, not to mention, not even a place to stand.
The wild goose represents Lin Daiyu, and the "Tingting" indicates that the wild goose inhabits and breeds on the waterside Tingzhou, and the new wild goose grows up and flies to the distance, inheriting and strengthening the family, which is the meaning of Bao Dai's marriage.
Jia Yuanchun removed "Ting", clearly opposed Bao Dai's marriage, and did not give Lin Daiyu a foothold in Jiafu. Wouldn't it correspond to "leaving the residual lotus to listen to the sound of the rain", indicating that Lin Daiyu would be forced to leave her "uncle's" house like Li Shangyin and face the experience of life alone. Combined with Qingwen's expulsion, Daiyu will definitely die if she leaves, which is also the prophecy of the wine order of "Folding Foot Goose" and the "Hibiscus Flower Stick".
Jia Yuanchun didn't like Lin Daiyu, and he also embodied it by removing the "fragrant jade" and "green jade" of "red fragrant green jade".
After Yuanchun Province, Jia Baoyu told the story of "the little mouse stealing taro", mentioning that "the young lady of the old man of Yanjiao Lin is the real Xiangyu". Xiangyu is Lin Daiyu. And green jade is also Lin Daiyu.
Jia Baoyu insisted on "green jade spring rolls", and was persuaded by Xue Baochai: "Because he didn't like the four words 'red fragrant green jade', he changed it to 'Yi red fast green'; So Jia Baoyu changed it to "Green Wax Spring Roll".
Jia Yuanchun doesn't like "green jade", likes "green wax", isn't it just a rat's eye that "has eyes but doesn't know the true fragrant jade"?
She removed the "Ting", just like "the bird's nest knows the ambition of the bird", so that the wild goose has no place to stand, so it is naturally impossible to reproduce and educate the offspring, and there is no "Jia family" The new wild goose soars into the sky.
It can be known that Bao Dai's marriage was finally destroyed by Jia Yuanchun and Mrs. Wang's mother and daughter, causing Lin Daiyu to be forced to leave Jiafu, marry away from a foreign country like Zhaojun out of the Sai, and die in tears.
Lin Daiyu's "residual lotus" was pulled out, which gave Xue Baochai the opportunity to marry Jia Baoyu, and it was the three of them who discussed the meaning of "going to stay" with residual lotus.
The residual lotus was pulled out, indicating that Daiyu was leaving, which was "picking lotus", that is, the deep meaning of Jia Yuanchun's "flowers".
Therefore, Lin Daiyu mentioned in "Tinghua" that she likes to "stay to listen to the sound of the rain", and it is necessary to combine Jia Yuanchun's deep meaning of modifying "Tinghua" to "Huayu" to oppose Bao Dai's marriage, as well as Li Shangyin's personal experience, only to know that Lin Daiyu was forced to marry a foreign country and become a Xiaoxiang concubine after Bao Dai's marriage was destroyed by Mrs. Wang and Jia Yuanchun, and soon died in tears.
✍ The above views are sorted out and inferred from the story clues before the 80th episode of "Dream of Red Mansions".