In the preliminary investigation, the CPPCC members found that at present, large and medium-sized units are relatively mature in terms of safety awareness, professional technology, and management mode, and fire safety is generally controllable. In contrast, the fire risk of small and micro and multi-format mixed production and operation sites is relatively high, and some management personnel and front-line workers lack fire awareness, illegal construction operations, production and operation, insufficient safety evacuation conditions, and incomplete fire protection facilities.
Wang Bo, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and secretary general of the Qingdao Municipal Committee of Jiusan Society, spoke at the consultation site.
"According to the requirements of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, organs, groups, enterprises and institutions should implement the fire safety responsibility system, and the main person in charge of the unit is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit. Wang Bo believes that to improve the fire safety level of the unit, we should start from enhancing the fire awareness of the person in charge of the unit, and let them truly realize the importance of fire safety through warning education and training, and effectively implement the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Relevant departments should also strengthen supervision and inspection, consolidate work responsibilities, and effectively improve the fire safety management capabilities of all units.
"At present, after a fire accident, the relevant departments generally issue public notices through the news media to introduce the situation. For the relevant industry units, the content of this notice is not specific enough. It is hoped that the relevant departments can establish a more effective fire notification system, and after the completion of the fire investigation, the detailed investigation results will be directly sent to the person in charge of the relevant industry unit, which can not only effectively enhance the safety production awareness of the person in charge of each unit, but also facilitate the relevant units to investigate their own accident hazards and improve the level of fire safety. Wang Bo said.
Guo Lei, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a special technician and registered safety engineer of Qingdao Port of Shandong Port Group, spoke at the scene.
In view of the many fire accidents caused by illegal fires across the country, Guo Lei believes that the hot workers have strong mobility, uneven skills, and weak safety awareness; some units do not implement the main responsibility of safety production in place, and the ability to investigate and manage hidden dangers and risk classification and control is insufficient, resulting in many fires in hot work. In response to this pain point, the relevant departments should do a good job in the training of relevant personnel, and increase the proportion of the "fire safety" section in the training, examination and certificate review of special operations, so as to enhance the safety awareness of front-line operators. At the same time, the approval system for hot work is strictly implemented, and the unit must carefully investigate the scene in accordance with the requirements of the specification before approving the hot work, and retain relevant image data. Safety inspectors should be set up at the hot work site to be responsible for safety inspections and safety warnings. Through this series of measures, the risk of fire caused by hot work is minimized.
Zhang Xuming, vice chairman and secretary general of the Emergency Industry Working Committee of the China Emergency Management Society, delivered a speech at the scene.
Fire drills are an effective way to popularize fire protection knowledge and improve emergency response capabilities. The Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China clearly requires that enterprises and institutions should organize targeted fire drills. Zhang Xuming found in the preliminary investigation that some units had more "drills" and "fewer exercises" in fire drills, and the drills had become "going through the motions" and could not play their due role. She suggested that relevant units should raise awareness and effectively organize fire drills, so that employees can enhance their escape skills and fire extinguishing capabilities during the drills. Relevant departments should also do a good job of inspection and urge the unit to achieve practical results in fire drills. "In order to prevent problems before they happen, all units should also do a good job in fire safety training. At present, many small and micro units are weak and under great economic pressure, and fire safety training is not timely and the effect is not good. Relevant departments can guide social professional institutions to provide fire safety training for small and micro units through financial subsidies or government procurement of services, so as to improve their fire prevention capabilities. Zhang Xuming said. (Qingdao Daily/Guanhai News Reporter Cui Wu, Luzi Jin Tao, Photographer Yang Zhiwen)