In order to achieve high-speed development of social productive forces, and in turn, the development of urbanization will continue to expand in the future, which will certainly be an important factor influencing the changes in the rural structure.
。 So how should we deal with the challenges that will arise when the new agricultural transformation is implemented on a large scale across the country?
Just as when you step into the modern countryside, you will see the surprising facts, and all the young men and women have gone to the city to work to earn money, except for the New Year's holidays, how many people are left in the countryside?
This "fault" phenomenon of one old and one young is reflected. More and more young people yearn for urban life and go out to work to earn a living, and the phenomenon of "generational breaking" in rural areas has spread across the country, which is really worrying, how should a large agricultural country develop in the future?
Today's young people think that
Some people say "no", mechanization will completely replace labor, at least there are demonstration sites for agricultural mechanization.
Why is there a wave of "generational breaking" in rural areas?
The tide of "generational breakage" in rural areas is a progress in the rapid development of social and economic development, and is also a factor of imbalance in agricultural production.
The key is that the profession of farmer is not attractive enough.
The limited conditions of life in the rural areas, and the low income they earn in exchange for agricultural work for a long time, have led them to leave their homes to work in the big cities to earn a living, and to bring their children with them to attend school, thus reducing the opportunities for family reunification to a minimum.
The pace of change in the thinking of modern young people is too fast, and a mobile phone can understand everything in the world, and they can't stand the temptation of urban prosperity and the poor environment in the countryside. hovering in the dilemma, at least eighty or ninety percent of people will choose "city people".
In other words, after migrant workers go out to work to make money, they can't earn much money from arable land and farming. After graduating from school, children generally choose to work in the city, and they are not very interested in agriculture in rural development, and it is even more impossible to return to the village to farm.
Just imagine, if you rely on simple planting, it is almost difficult to make a fortune, and the nature of agriculture is different, which will not give you so much profit. If you want to plant too much land, the village collective will not give it to you, even if you rent and transfer to the villagers, planting 100 acres of land aside from all kinds of expenses, the annual income will not be more than 100,000 or 200,000 yuan, of course, in the event of natural and man-made disasters, it is almost a loss-making transaction. If, still, it is relatively easy, and not very tiring.
Due to the lack of the younger generation of farmers, the countryside is facing an unprecedented test, so the problems it brings. A series of fundamental problems have made it difficult to maintain agricultural production, and there is really no successor to the traditional rural farmland.
According to incomplete statistics in 2022, the number of migrant workers in China will far exceed 300 million, with inter-provincial and intra-provincial mobility accounting for half of the total, and inter-provincial mobility will continue to grow in the next few years, even surpassing intra-provincial mobility. , 47% under the age of 40, 41 to 50 years old accounted for 23.8%, the data shows that the proportion of people over 50 years old is more, and the proportion of migrant workers is gradually increasing.
In terms of the proportion of men and women, 63.4 per cent were men and 36.6 per cent were women, of which 17.4 per cent were unmarried, 79.6 per cent were married and 3.0 per cent were widowed or divorced. In terms of academic qualifications, 0.7% had no schooling, 13.4% had primary school education, 17.0% had high Chinese, and 13.7% had college degree or above.
The above data show that the huge labor force of our urbanization development comes from the countryside, resulting in the problem of rural talent generation is gradually beginning to appear, which is the key factor restricting the rural revitalization strategy and the implementation of the step plan in the future.
With the rapid development of the domestic urban economy, the rural population has doubled towards the city, and in the process of vigorous development of urbanization, the social production efficiency has increased rapidly, and the rural labor force has been released into the city in large quantities to engage in the production of non-agricultural industries and urban construction, but the rural registered population has been declining, and the traditional farmers are facing the problem of discontinuity.
The young people born in the 80s and 90s are almost all working in the city, and they are not willing to go back to the village to farm, while most of the people in the countryside are the elderly, women and children, and their economic income can only barely support themselves.
Not to mention the problem of "generational breaking" of rural peasants. The first generation had many brothers and sisters, and after they went out to work, they all bought houses in different cities and moved their hukou. The second generation of children has not completely severed the relationship, and the weddings and funerals occasionally participate in the urging of their parents, and they almost have no common language with the relatives of their parents' generation, but who is who is in the third generation, and who knows?
The lack of young people in the countryside shows that the current situation in the countryside can no longer support young people. A large number of young people in rural areas have been lost, there is a shortage of labor, and the village management is powerless, and sometimes it is very difficult to organize and do something and lead everyone to get rich.
Urbanization extending to the countryside is good or bad
At present, the mainland's economic development situation is relatively good, and it has entered the period of industrialization and post-industrialization.
Whether the migration and urbanization of rural population can continue and continue to occur depends mainly on the level of wage income in the cities and whether they can attract the agricultural labor force to continue to migrate to the cities and settle down, work and employment. At the same time, it will promote the gathering and flow of various resources such as land, labor, capital and information required for the development of science and technology.
As urbanization continues to expand, sometimes in the event of a natural disaster or disease, urban housing will be difficult to live in.
In particular, the urban ecological environment, some cities condone rapid growth, resulting in a serious excess of the carrying capacity of the urban space environment, which can not only meet people's basic needs, but also lead to ecological problems such as air pollution and water pollution, and then cause many problems of global warming and sea level rise, which seriously affects the sustainable development of the global ecology.
To sum it up, you know
Now there is a popular saying, the post-70s don't want to farm, the post-80s don't know how to farm, the post-90s don't want to farm, the post-00s don't know how to farm, and the new new humans may only know that rice is drilled out of rice bags. It will be a long process for us to move towards the future.
In order to solve the problem of the current peasant generation, the most urgent task at the moment must be to increase the income of the peasants, and at the same time improve the treatment and quality of life of the rural people, so that the younger generation will no longer regard leaving the countryside and farming and going to the cities as the biggest goal of life.
"In this life, there may be many places to go, but there are not many places to go back, so the place where you can go back is particularly precious." Some people say that the soul of our generation is drifting, and it is rare for a leaf to return to its roots.
。 Look at the present, for our children, they only have blood relations, but no geographical relationship, they have grown up in the city since they were young, there is no local accent, let alone their hometown, and even the hukou is an urban hukou, and there is no hometown to speak of, and many rural traditional customs and habits are not known.
That is, because of the huge cost of manpower transportation, the only way to break the physical convention, cross the terrain restrictions, and build the mechanization of the rail cable car foundation, and then.
Replacing the previous one, the qualitative change of mountain agriculture and retail farmland, and the labor rotation of many positions can also be carried out to ensure that there is manpower support every quarter to achieve agricultural income increase, which is the new agricultural trend in China in the future, and can also be transformed into cultural characteristic towns, rural characteristic tourism industry and so on.
The so-called disappearance of the countryside, in fact, is now waiting for everyone to voluntarily sell land, better to intensively develop, if in the future urbanization to a certain extent, has not yet implemented intensive development, it is difficult to say...
Perhaps one day, there will be no real peasants in the countryside, and in the future, the "villagers" in our hometown villages and towns will become citizens.
What do you think about the "generational break" in the countryside?