Written by / First Psychology Writers
Editor / Tommy
As a prestigious honor in the world, the Nobel Prize is of extraordinary value to experts in the field of scientific research and the general public.
For scientists, the award is not only a tribute to their long-term outstanding contributions in a specific field, but also a high recognition of their scientific achievements.
In addition, the Nobel Prize has a significant role in promoting the careers of researchers, helping them to enhance their reputation in the academic community, accelerate the process of scientific research, and thus promote the overall development of the scientific community.
Through the awarding of the Nobel Prize, the general public can better recognize the top talents and outstanding achievements in various disciplines, and enhance their understanding and interest in related disciplines.
The awarding of the Nobel Prize is not only a symbol of scientific achievement, but also has far-reaching social and cultural implications, and it plays an important role in promoting the progress of human civilization.
On October 4, 2022, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that it would award the Nobel Prize in Physics that year to three scientists:
阿莱因阿斯派克特(Alain Aspect)、约翰弗朗西斯克劳斯(John F. Clauser)以及安顿蔡林格(Anton Zeilinger)。
Their research results in the field of quantum entanglement and quantum information have broken through the limitations of Bell's inequality, and the core theory of quantum mechanics -
In the scientific community, the verification of Bell's inequality not only challenges Einstein's theory of physics, but also further confirms the existence of the EPR paradox that he opposes.
Quantum entanglement, a fundamental concept of quantum mechanics, points to a special connection between quantum particles, whose states can depend on and influence each other even if they are far apart.
In addition, Einstein's theory of local entities holds that physical events are only related to their local space-time, and there is no transcendent effect.
However, the destruction of Bell's inequality suggests that the worldview of quantum mechanics is far beyond our intuitive understanding.
In short, if Bell's inequality is verified, it means that we can control all physical events.
Modern science often makes predictions through rigorous experimental verification, away from any unfounded bias or fortuitous guesswork.
Therefore, although fortune-telling or divination is considered non-scientific in the scientific community, it is still a cultural tradition.
But if Bell's inequality holds, traditional predictive techniques in the East and West, such as eight-character divination or tarot astrology, may not be entirely nonsense.
For example, our lives can be compared to an online game with multiple endings, in which various endings are influenced by key factors.
This is similar to the parallel universe theory, where each person chooses a different path and therefore the results obtained will be different.
In daily life, our life paths are sometimes like two parallel lines that never intersect, such as if you maintain the original relationship with your childhood sweetheart, you will never intersect like parallel lines.
But if one of you expresses love as an adult, the intersection of these two lines may appear, changing the relationship and leading to different life endings.
As described in the experiment, no one knew for sure whether the cat inside the box was alive or dead until the box was opened.
In this case, there are two possibilities in the box at the same time:
One is that the cat in the box is dead, and the other is that the cat in the box is still alive.
This represents the coexistence of two different states of reality in one space-time.
When the observer opens the box, the subjective consciousness of the observer will determine the reality in which they live, presenting different outcomes and endings.
This phenomenon highlights the non-classical nature of quantum mechanics and its profound impact on the real world.
In our daily lives, every choice can profoundly affect our future.
Therefore, before making every decision, we need to be thoughtful and fully consider all possible outcomes to ensure that our choice is sound and wise.
In the field of physics, the proposal of quantum mechanics and the related research of Bell's inequality are still controversial, but this process of exploring the unknown shows the charm of scientific progress.
The general public can also rethink life by focusing on the continuous progress of science, recognizing that small factors can have a significant impact on our lives.
We should avoid ignoring these details and leading to undesirable outcomes in life.
The essence of science is to help us understand the real world more deeply, whether in the natural sciences or social sciences.
It constantly elevates our understanding of life, society and humanity itself, so that we can create better living conditions and a better future.
With the continuous development of science, people's worldview has gradually become more rational, and we have gradually got rid of the unverified superstitions and prejudices of the past, and the value and significance of science are particularly important in the process of exploring the truth.
社会科学家马克斯·韦伯（Max Weber）提出的“祛魅”(the disenchantment of the world)概念，
It illustrates how science can help humanity gradually strip away the traditional ideas that are closely linked to religious theories and feudal superstitions.
In the long-term struggle between science and superstition, science has always insisted on being based on evidence and reason, emphasizing rigorous scientific methods, while superstition relies on beliefs and traditions, lacks rational logical support, and sometimes even misleads people into making wrong decisions.
In the past, science was suppressed and hindered by religion and power for challenging traditional beliefs and authority, but with the development of the times, people's understanding and acceptance of science have gradually improved, and science has gradually been integrated into our culture and daily habits.
In contemporary society, we should examine scientific issues in a rational and objective manner, and remain skeptical of what we know, rather than blindly accepting established ideas like religious doctrines.
Although there are many who are skeptical of quantum mechanics and believe that there is no logic in the awarding of the Nobel Prize,
But if Bell's inequality is successfully verified, it is likely to confirm Einstein's EPR paradox, thus supporting the existence of fatalism – that is, the fate of all human beings is predetermined from birth.
However, scientific exploration has not yet reached the stage where the future can be fully predicted, and we should grasp the present and live realistically.
The End -
The First Psychological Writing Group | A group of young people who like to look up at the stars
Keywords: quantum mechanics, psychology
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