#来点儿干货#
Luoyang has been an imperial state since ancient times, and there are many large mounds. The place is close to the north, the dragon mound, the name of the mound is in line with the truth, the mound of the five women, it is a legend, the mound of the mound, the tomb of the mound, the tomb is also. The mound head is located in the northwest of Bishan Town, east of Shuikou Village, west of Mengjin Matun Town boundary, north from Goushang Village, south to Lijiawa, Tuqiao, is an ancient village, because of the burial place of Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the history is very long.
Yuan Ke (kè), Xianbei clan, born in 483 AD, the second son of Emperor Xiaowen Yuan Hong, succeeded to the throne in April 499 AD, and was the eighth emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. During his tenure, Yuan Ke adhered to the concept of governing the country by his father, expanded Luoyang City, fought against Southern Qi, cut down Southern Liang, expanded the territory in the south, prospered the country, and the people were stable, and came from all directions to congratulate.
In 515, Yuan Ke died of illness at the age of thirty-three at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve, the temple name Sejong, honored Emperor Xuanwu, and was buried in the Jingling Mausoleum in the north of Luoyang. The funeral level and the regulations for guarding the tomb are the highest.
Location map of Tsukatou Village
At that time, the people of Jingling reproduced on the spot, the fireworks continued, the scale doubled, and it became a village and town. Huailing Town was later changed to Xuanwu Village, which is also in the same vein, and the name may be more straightforward.
Judging from the records of Zhang Zhi and epitaph unearthed nearby, the name of Xuanwu Village existed at least during the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Luoyang changed hands several times, suffered repeated military rebellions, the people fled, Xuanwu Village was also empty, and the mausoleum was no longer able to take care of it.
Hundreds of years later, when the time came to the Ming Dynasty, Xuanwu Village ushered in a new master. After a group of immigrants settled, the majestic Jingling, no one knows, look directly at a large mound, because the village is in the east, that is, named the mound, followed to this day. Invisibly, Jingling's specifications were mistakenly downgraded by two levels.
View of Tsukatou Village
The funeral level mausoleum is the highest, the forest is second, the mound is second, the difference is quite big, the general people don't know, the common name is just screaming. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Gong Songlin of Luoyang Zhixian County, not confused by the mound, after some research, this was identified as the Huai Mausoleum of Emperor Chong of the Han Dynasty.
Emperor Liu Bing of the Han Dynasty, was the ninth infant emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ascended the throne at the age of two, died in less than a year of reign, and was buried in the Huailing Tomb in the north of Luoyang, and was called Emperor Xiaochong. Gong Songlin's conclusion, there has always been a market before liberation, but the common people don't seem to be cold, Otsuka is not only mysterious, but also mysterious, who is no longer important, but there should be a story.
Folklore has it that the mound garden was originally very large, and a good horse could not run three laps; there were golden mules and horses grinding golden beans in the mound, and there were countless treasures, and "there would be golden bowls and golden chopsticks". In the past, no matter who had a red and white affair in the villagers of Tsukatou, as long as they burned incense and kowtowed in the south of the mound one day in advance, prayed and said the number of bowls and chopsticks, they could take the number the next day, and then return the number after use. Only once, Chen Erlai in the village borrowed dishes and chopsticks, and when he returned them after use, he became greedy and took a pair of them, and there was no future in the future.
The large mound of Tsukatou Village
Rumors of treasure in the mound naturally attracted the attention of tomb robbers. A pit in the south of Otsuka, about seven or eight feet deep, is said to be the masterpiece of tomb robbers. Legend has it that when the mound is dug deep, either the upper mouth closes automatically or is covered with quicksand while digging, so the tomb robbers have visited many times, but they have never been able to do so. He also said that since Zhang Hu and Zhang Bao's brothers died for robbing this tomb, no one dared to fight their crooked ideas again.
The legend is timeless, and the versions are diverse, and it is popular among the people. It was not until the archaeological excavation in June 1991 that the mystery was revealed.
Jingling is the only emperor mausoleum in the north and the second in the country to be excavated on the spot with the approval of the state. The enclosure is circular, with a diameter of 110 meters and a height of 24 meters. The underground palace is placed under the sealed mound, sits in the north and faces the south, and is composed of the tomb road, the front Yong road, the back Yong road and the tomb part, with a total length of 54.8 meters. The plan of the burial chamber is nearly square, and the coffin bed is placed in the west of the burial chamber, which is composed of 15 square large bluestone slabs. The burial artifacts are placed in the east of the burial chamber, mostly celadon, pottery, stone tools, etc.
The excavation shows that although the Jingling Tomb of the Northern Wei Dynasty was stolen and excavated in the Song, Jin and Republic of China, it still has high historical, archaeological, cultural relics, architectural, scientific research and ornamental value. Otsuka has become famous, but the name of Tsukatou Village is still conventional.
At present, the Jingling Tomb of the Northern Wei Dynasty has been listed as a national key cultural protection unit, and it has also been combined with the Luoyang Ancient Tomb Museum to become a famous tourist attraction.
Luoyang Ancient Tomb Museum covers an area of 130 acres, with a construction area of 21,567 square meters, and is also in the east of Zuntou Village. It includes three exhibition areas: typical tombs of the past dynasties, Jingling Mausoleum of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Henan Ancient Mural Museum. There are more than 20 tombs in it, with a total of 1,795 pieces (sets) of collections, including 332 pieces (sets) of precious cultural relics.
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