Author: Like a faint smoke Source: "Needle Eye"
All sacrifices are immortal;
All namelessness should be commemorated!
Generations of unsung heroes have been brave and loyal, casting nameless monuments with loyalty and faith, and tempering the red genes passed down from generation to generation with blood and life.
Luo Liuxi, a native of Chongqing (then part of Sichuan Province), was born in a family of pharmacists, but his family was raised by his brothers and sisters since he was a child. His second sister, Luo Yixian, married a graduate of Peking University, was a member of the Beiyang Government, and later served as the director of the Beijing Office of the Hunan Military Government (Nanjing, Republic of China). In the days of the second sister's house, I met my young friend Lu Weihua (Lu Chao's son. Lü Chao: A member of the Old League, he was the chief of staff of the Nanjing government in 1946 with the rank of general of the Kuomintang Army, and participated in the planning of Liu Wenhui's uprising in 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a member of the Southwest Military and Political Commission. and Lü Meihua (son of Lü Yifeng. Lv Yifeng: Xinhai veteran, secretly joined the CCP in 1933, a member of the hidden front, the son of the founder of "Jinling Daily"), introduced as a confidant, became a friend of the adversity, and the banquet of the general horn became a partner in the common struggle on the road of life in the future. What I didn't expect was that Lu Yifeng would be the leader of Luo Liuxi on the hidden front of the CCP in the future, and he would become his fast son-in-law.
Luoliuxi
Because of the change in Luo Liuxi's family, he tasted the cold of the world when he was a child. At the age of 19, he was going to be admitted to Nanjing National Central University (the highest university in China during the Republic of China, and also the most complete and largest university in the National University of the Republic of China, and one of the only two national comprehensive universities in China at that time).
From the invasion of Taiwan, China, in 1874 to the outbreak of a full-scale war of aggression against China in 1937, the invaders gradually encroached and bullied the land of China.
This was the only choice for many patriotic and enthusiastic young people at that time, and Luo Liuxi and his friends were the same; although they had already excelled in their studies, they still did not hesitate to go to the military academy. Luo Liuxi applied to the schools of the army, navy, and air force of the Nationalist Government, and the military academies of the three armed forces admitted him. It's just that the war was tense at that time, the air force that Luo Liuxi longed for, the troops were fighting fiercely, and the troops suffered heavy losses, and the anti-Japanese aviation heroes spilled their blood in the sky, while the Kuomintang Hangzhou Jianqiao Air School was retreating to the rear and moving the school. The opening of the Lu School will be in January of the following year, and it will be half a year away. Only the Naval School (Kuomintang Navy Electric Mine School) is in Jiangyin, Jiangsu, and you can enter the school immediately. Luo Liuxi was eager to join the army and became a Kuomintang Navy student (the fourth student of the Kuomintang Navy Electric Mine School).
His little friend Lu Meihua, Lu Weihua was admitted to the Fujian Sea School and also embarked on the road to joining the army.
In China in the midst of war, Luo Liuxi's military academy career was as full of ups and downs as the war. The Battle of Songhu ended with the defeat and retreat of the Kuomintang army, and the Dianlei School was ordered to be transferred to Hukou, Jiangxi, and within a few days, it was ordered to be transferred to Nanchang, Jiangxi again on foot (formerly in the Nanchang branch of the Huangpu Military Academy), and began the training of freshmen (according to the army drill of the Republic of China).
In June 1938, the Battle of Wuhan began, and after the enlistment training, he walked to the headquarters of the Naval Lightning School of the Republic of China in Yueyang, Hunan Province at that time, to prepare for professional study, and the teaching materials were the original English naval professional books.
However, the defeat of the Kuomintang on the battlefield interrupted Luo Liuxi's study again. At the end of October 1938, the Battle of Wuhan was defeated, and with it, the Kuomintang Navy Electric Mine School was abolished. The third-term students who are still studying and the fourth-term students of Luoliuxi have been merged into Qingdao Sea School. Luo Liuxi and his military academy classmates packed up again. After a long journey, he was transferred on foot to Qingdao Haixiao, which had been evacuated to the Lion Village in Wanxian County, Chongqing.
What made Luo Liuxi, who was in exile, feel relieved that in the Lion Village School, he met his former friends Lu Meihua and Lu Weihua again, as well as Zou Jian (who became Taiwan's puppet "Commander-in-Chief of the Navy" in 1976) and others, they also transferred from Fujian Naval School to Qingdao Maritime School in Shishizhai, and also became classmates in the same class as Luo Liuxi.
In 1941, Luo Liuxi and others finally completed the sea school course and graduated. At this time, the Kuomintang Navy had been completely lost, and this group of naval cadets and soldiers were useless on the battlefield, so in order to serve the country with iron and blood, they applied for supplementary training at the Whampoa Military Academy again, preparing to join the army and go to the front. With the approval of the Ministry of Military Affairs of the Republic of China, Luo Liuxi was inserted into the 17th No. 1 Corps of the Whampoa Military Academy with the rank of second lieutenant of the Navy. The Lu brothers and Zou Jian and other classmates also followed in his footsteps and joined the Whampoa Military Academy for supplementary training. Therefore, this batch of naval students also became the 17th batch of Whampoa Military Academy students on their resumes. (The 17th phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, commonly known as the 17th phase of the Dushan Branch.) The school was moved from the Guangzhou Fourth Branch of the Huangpu Military Academy to Dushan, Guizhou in 1940)
At the school, Luo Liuxi's classmates in the same district team also included Li Yuzhuo (later a major general of the Kuomintang Army), and his brother was Li Yuxi, a first-term student of the Dianlei School (in 1959, he served as Taiwan's puppet "Commander-in-Chief of the Navy", puppet chief of staff, and puppet "ambassador" to Turkey).
In 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. At the end of that year, in order to open up the international rescue channel for domestic war materials and to contain the strength of the Japanese army, China, the United States and Britain held a joint meeting in Chongqing and decided to form a Chinese expeditionary force to enter the Yunnan-Burma battlefield. When Luo Liuxi heard the news, he immediately signed up. Luo Liuxi was awarded the rank of captain of the army and sent to the headquarters of the first road commander of the Chinese Expeditionary Force.
In jungle warfare, Luo Liuxi, as an intelligence officer, successively participated in training courses for aerial reconnaissance and photographic interpretation; he served as the commander of the 4th Company of the Guard Battalion of the Headquarters and a staff officer of the General Staff Office of the Headquarters. In the spring of 1944, the expeditionary force began to intensify the Nujiang River, the battle was extremely cruel, Luo Liuxi was awarded the rank of major (temporary military rank) for his excellent performance on the battlefield, and became Xiao Yisu (chief of staff of the Expeditionary Force Commander's Department) of the attendant staff officer, survived the cruelty on the battlefield, the robes were united, and finally ushered in the final victory of the counteroffensive and the War of Resistance against Japan, Luo Liuxi was awarded the "Guanghua Medal" of the Republic of China government.
Wei Lihuang is commanding the expeditionary force
With the decisive victory of the expeditionary force's counteroffensive, the Kuomintang decided to set up an army headquarters in Kunming, He Yingqin concurrently served as the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang army, and Luo Liuxi was transferred to the office of the army general headquarters as a staff officer because of his excellent work, mainly as Xiao Yisu's attendant staff officer.
On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. Luo Liuxi and his robes were overjoyed with tears in their eyes, and after eight years of hard fighting, he grew from a hairy young man who had just entered the military academy to a mature and steady officer with keen observation, and also accompanied the robes to fight in the rain of bullets, and dedicated his most precious youth for national independence and resistance to foreign aggression.
On September 1, 1945, when he flew over Nanjing with Mr. Lu's plane, a sense of national pride arose. However, the good times did not last long, and in the supreme command organ of the Kuomintang Army, he saw one order after another to restrict the actions of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army led by the Chinese Communist Party, and even hinted that the remaining Japanese puppets would use force against the Eighth Route Army, and the New Fourth Army would surrender and accept the national territory. While the firecrackers of victory were still echoing, the Kuomintang army had already sharpened its knives against the CCP's base areas and army, and the clouds of civil war had already shrouded his heart, all of which made him feel confused.
After returning to Nanjing, Luo Liuxi and his friend Lu Weihua began to look for Lu Yifeng's whereabouts, during the Anti-Japanese War, they heard that Lu Yifeng had become a "traitor" (Wang puppet government supervisor), worried about the safety of the old man, and searched in many ways, and finally found out about Lu Yifeng's whereabouts from the magazine where Lu Yifeng published the article, and immediately went to visit.
Luo Liuxi and Lu Weihua were warmly received by the Lu family, inquired about each other's situation over the years, and saw that their nephew and nephew were already talented officers, and their relief was beyond words. At that time, there was also a reporter in Lu Mansion named Bai Sha. Later, I learned that Bai Sha was originally a senior agent of the CCP's hidden front, and he was also the direct leader of Luo Liuxi after joining the CCP's hidden front.
Luo Liuxi, Lu Weihua and Lu Yifeng had a long conversation and exchanged views on the current situation, and many of the ideas and views of the two sides were reconciled at the touch of each other. They were deeply worried and indignant at the flames of war that had been raging after the Great War of the Kuomintang and at the filling of their own pockets by the various recipients.
found the Lu family, Luo Liuxi felt like he had a home, and often went to visit and discuss. also gave Lu Yifeng a new understanding of the hairy young man of the past.
One night at the end of September 1945, Lu Weihua came to Luo Liuxi's dormitory, and after chatting for a few words, Lu Weihua suddenly went straight to the point and told him that Lu Yifeng had a deep talk with him today and appreciated Luo Liuxi and his nephew. Frankly informed Lu Weihua that he was already a member of the Communist Party of China in 1933, and during the Anti-Japanese War, he was coerced by Wang Puppet to Nanjing, and was originally going to die for the country, but he received instructions from the organization to break into Wang's puppet organization, collect military intelligence from Wang Puppet and the Japanese army's high-level, and cover the activities of the CCP's Nanjing Intelligence Group (that is, the Nanjing Group of the Shanghai Intelligence Section of the Communist Party of China, the person in charge was Li Desheng, and later renamed Ji Gang). Lu Yifeng said that he believed in Luo Liuxi's personality, and Qing Lu Weihua said that for the sake of the people's early stability and a good life, and for the sake of China's future, would he be willing to follow the CCP with him. After talking to his uncle, Lu Weihua had agreed in his heart that as a friend for many years, he took the risk to be honest with Luo Liuxi, and also hoped that the two of them could join hands again in a new life battle.
Although Luo Liuxi hated those corrupt officials, in the face of the sudden call of the CCP, he still needed to think about it, so he asked Lu Weihua to continue the conversation tomorrow night.
After a night of ideological struggle, Luo Liuxi gradually became clear about his future, and he decided to follow the CCP to make a revolution. So, in the morning, he called Lu Weihua in advance to ask Lu Weihua to come to his residence. In the evening, Lu Weihua arrived as promised, and when she heard Luo Liuxi's statement, she was very excited and happy, and the two agreed to go to Lu Yifeng's house the next night to explain the truth.
According to the agreed time, Luo Liuxi and Lu Weihua came to Lu Yifeng's house, and this meeting was an important watershed in their lives. Luo Liuxi and Lu Weihua first expressed their willingness to participate in the revolutionary activities of the Communist Party of China, and told Lu Yifeng in detail about their childhood, childhood and post-military journey. On behalf of the CPC organization, Lu Yifeng expressed his welcome and deep encouragement.
Just one day after the Double Tenth Festival, Lu Yifeng explained the initial task to Luo Liuxi on behalf of the organization. The first is to use his identity and connections to ensure the safety of Lu Yifeng and the safety of the new contact point. Conceal yourself as long as possible, and secretly collect important military and political intelligence from the command center of the Kuomintang army.
The information transcription and transcription work was completed by Luo Liuxi's future wife, Lu Daiqing, the second daughter of Lu Yifeng, who was studying at Nanjing Provisional University at the time, and at the same time, the girl, who was not yet 18 years old at the time, served as Luo Liuxi's liaison.
The safety point is Luo Liuxi and Lu Yifeng's new residence, which Luo Liuxi searched, and finally set at No. 4 Hepingli, Jinyin Street, Gulou, Nanjing, Luo Liuxi and Lu Yifeng moved over as quickly as possible. This security point later became the foothold of many important leaders of the CCP's hidden front in Nanjing, including Lu Boming, who was sent by Yan'an to serve as the director of the Intelligence Department of the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Jiang Yan (Zhu Xingzhi), chief of the Transportation Section, and even heavyweights such as Pan Hannian, Fan Changjiang, Chen Mingshu, Tang Wuyuan, and Tang Wanyan. Luo Liuxi has done everything about the safety of the safety point (residence) and has done it without leakage.
Because Lu Yifeng had served as a member of Wang's puppet supervisory committee, Luo Liuxi went to find Ruan Gengsheng, director of the Investigation Office of the Army General Headquarters, who had a good relationship with him, and told him that Lu Yifeng was coerced into taking this puppet position, but he was extremely patriotic in his heart, and he did not betray the country and the nation during the occupation. Ruan Gengsheng later helped a lot in the process of identifying Lu Yifeng by the Nationalist Government.
Baisha
Luo Liuxi also knew the true identity of Bai Sha, the reporter he first met at Lu Yifeng's old residence, because Bai Sha officially became his direct leader on the CCP's hidden front at this time, and he was also a teacher who enlightened his progressive thinking and understood red theory.
In 1946, the Kuomintang decided to rebuild the navy and established the Navy Administration of the Ministry of Military Affairs. Lu Yifeng's son and Luo Liuxi's close friend Lu Meihua also returned from the United States that year, entered the Kuomintang Navy, and also became a member of the CCP's hidden front.
At the beginning of 1947, the Navy General Headquarters was established, and Luo Liuxi served as a staff officer of the Third Section (Security Section) of the Intelligence Department. Later, in order to obtain intelligence more conveniently, through personnel operations, he entered the International Intelligence Department of the Second Department of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, and Lu Meihua took over his position in the Navy General Headquarters.
In October of that year, he was sent to the Jiujiang Command Post of the Ministry of National Defense as a liaison staff officer, and the head of the command was concurrently served by Bai Chongxi, then Minister of National Defense of the Kuomintang. Because of Luo Liuxi's outstanding work, he was repeatedly commended by Bai Chongxi and Gui Yongqing, commander-in-chief of the navy. He was also promoted to major and entered the Operations Department of the Navy General Headquarters as an operational staff officer. The director is the brother of his classmate in the 17th phase of Huangpu, the senior brother of the former Kuomintang Navy Electric Mine School, and the senior Li Yuxi of the first phase. They have a good relationship
The Kuomintang Shangfeng favored Luo Liuxi and became the acting colonel section chief of the Intelligence Department of the Kuomintang Navy General Headquarters. At the same time, through Luo Liuxi's hands, there are more and more high-level military and political intelligence of the Kuomintang that have gone to the top of the CCP, and it has become more and more weighty.
Who knew that this outstanding young officer of the expeditionary force, who once braved bullets and fought tenaciously against the Japanese army in the tropical jungle, is now "busy with the east and west" for the party and the state all day long, and the senior combat staff officer of the Kuomintang Navy, who has outstanding achievements and hard work, and whose background has deep connections with high-level officers, is a "sharp nail" buried deep in the Kuomintang military and political top echelons of the CCP's hidden front.
At the beginning of 1949, Luo Liuxi was happy to come to the door, after more than two years of work, Luo Liuxi's intelligence work was affirmed by the leadership of the CCP, and he was approved to officially join the CCP in January. Baisha officially spoke with Luo Liuxi on behalf of the organization, and Lu Boming replaced Baisha as his direct leader in the following days. In the long-term work cooperation, he and Lu Daiqing also developed sincere feelings, and the two officially became husband and wife in February 1949, achieving a good story of the CCP's hidden front. The officiant of this wedding was Gui Yongqing, commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang Navy, and the witness was his old commander, Xiao Yisu, chief of staff of the Kuomintang Army.
Since October 1945, Luo Liuxi has officially become a red agent of the Chinese Communist Party, transforming from a Kuomintang officer to a fighter on the CCP's hidden front. began to collect all kinds of high-level military and political intelligence and provide it to Lu Yifeng and Baisha, who screened and transmitted it to the CCP's top brass. Including how the U.S. military cooperated with the Kuomintang army, including the military materials of the surrendered Japanese army, all kinds of top-secret documents, "enemy situation reports", military maps, and so on.
Heavyweight military intelligence, such as the Kuomintang Army's "Army-wide Operational Sequence" in 1946, the "Yellow River Strategy" in 1947, the "Xu Beng Campaign Operational Plan" in 1948, and the "Yangtze River Joint Operations Plan" in 1949 (the first draft of this plan was mainly formulated by Luo Liuxi), and so on. These plans were basically transcribed and neatly written by Lu Daiqing day and night. This information played an indispensable role in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) sweeping the southern region and liberating the whole of China.
In the spring and summer of 1949, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) crossed the river and liberated Nanjing, the heart of Kuomintang rule. After a long night of "sneaking", Luo Liuxi and other emotional workers finally "went home".
Chinese On June 28, 1950, Zhang Aiping set up a liaison group for Taiwan at the East China Navy Command, also known as the 628 Group, and appointed Luo Liuxi as the team leader, with 7 members, including Lu Meihua, Bai Tong, Lu Daiqing, and Yang Canghuo. They set up a radio station in the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau, which was responsible for the work of opposing traitors, plotting rebellion, and suppressing rebellion.
Luo Liuxi later served as the deputy director of the East China Naval Intelligence Department.
In 1984, the Security Department of the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) once again affirmed the outstanding contributions of this legendary intelligence worker: "During the War of Liberation, Comrade Luo Liuxi braved hardships and dangers and took the initiative to collect and provide a large amount of important military information. ”
In September 2015, the Central Military Commission awarded Luo Liuxi the "Medal for the 70th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War against Japan" in recognition of Comrade Luo Liuxi's outstanding combat achievements in the war against Japan.
All sacrifices are immortal!
All namelessness should be commemorated!
[Author: Like a faint smoke Source: "Needle's Eye"]