"The five lakes and the four seas are counted on the plate, and the three religions and nine streams are busy" is talking about which traditional intangible cultural heritage culture
compass
Pearls
Correct answer: Abacus
Answer Analysis:
The phrase "the five lakes and the four seas are counted in the plate, and the three teachings and nine streams are busy" vividly depicts the scene of the wide application of abacus in ancient Chinese society. The abacus, also known as the abacus, is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese working people, and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
The origin of the abacus can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was originally used as a tool for counting and calculation. Over time, abacus has developed into a sophisticated calculation tool and craft. In ancient times, whether it was the government yamen, the merchant market, or the temple school, the abacus played an important role.
"Counting in the five lakes and four seas" means that abacus is widely used throughout the country, and "three teachings and nine streams are busy" shows that people from all walks of life are inseparable from abacus. Scholars of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, as well as people from all walks of life, needed to use abacus for everyday affairs and calculations.
The use of abacus is not limited to calculation, it also contains rich cultural connotations. The shape of the abacus, the color and material of the beads all have special meanings. For example, an abacus usually has seven number rods representing the "seven politics", i.e., the sun, the moon, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth, and the upper and lower levels represent "heaven" and "earth" respectively. The color of the beads also has auspicious meanings, such as red for festivity, and green for life and hope.
Today, despite the widespread use of calculators and computers, the abacus is an ancient computing tool and skill that is still valued and passed on. As a unique intangible cultural heritage, abacus not only bears witness to China's long history of civilization, but also reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.