Written on the front: How to choose a college major has always been a concern for parents and candidates. Think ahead and plan so that you can have a good idea of how to apply for the exam in the future.
The theme of this series starts from result-oriented thinking, from the employment situation, to look at the choice of major, and then from the professional situation, to look at the choice of colleges.
This article shares the profession of integrated circuit design and integrated system.
This major belongs to the category of electronic information, which is also a popular application at the moment, and its subordinate majors such as electronic information engineering, communication engineering, and artificial intelligence are relatively popular.
The author inquired about the recruitment information of 24 representative cities across the country, and the recruitment demand for this major is generally good. In particular, the market demand in first-tier cities and second- and third-tier cities in economically developed areas, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other places, is relatively strong; there are a few cities with less recruitment demand, namely Dalian, Changchun, Shenyang, Harbin, Ningbo and Fuzhou, mainly some cities in the north and a very small number of cities in the south.
Considering the differences between cities, the following three representative cities, namely Shanghai, Chengdu and Suzhou, are selected to analyze the specific recruitment situation in these cities.
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Let's take a look at Shanghai first, and the recruitment situation of this major in this place can be seen in the following figure:
This major is in high demand for recruitment in the region. The work direction involves electronic chip design, integrated circuit design, hardware engineering and other positions.
In terms of academic qualifications, the recruitment demand ratio of junior college:undergraduate:master's degree is about 1:4:1.5 in the recruitment market. Bachelor's degree is still the mainstream of recruitment demand, and master's and junior college are also in demand.
In terms of salary, junior college is 8-500,000 yuan/year, undergraduate degree is 10-1.2 million/year, and master's degree is 12-1.8 million/year. Education is basically proportional to income.
The gap between the upper and lower limits of the salary of this major is particularly large. Taking undergraduates as an example, the difference between the salary when I first entered the industry and the top salary in the industry is nearly one million. Of course, there are a few people who can get the top salary, but the positions that this major will engage in in the future generally have good salaries.
When you first enter the industry, the starting salary is 10-120,000 yuan/year, after 2-3 years of work, the salary can reach 15-300,000 yuan/year, after 3-5 years of work, 20-600,000 yuan/year, and after 5-10 years of work, 30-1 million yuan/year.
This position has certain requirements for qualifications, but it is not necessarily positively correlated with getting a high salary, that is, work experience is not an absolute requirement for getting a high salary.
It can only be said that compared with other engineering majors, the general salary of this major is higher, and the upper limit of the salary has a lot of room for development. In the market, jobs with high salaries that can reach an annual salary of one million are very scarce jobs.
If you study this major and are a senior expert in the industry, you will at least have a chance to get this high-paying position. Not necessarily if you study other majors.
From this point of view, the choice is greater than the effort. If you enter different majors, you will have different gains in the future.
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Looking at Chengdu again, the recruitment situation can be seen in the following figure:
This major is in high demand for recruitment in the region. Most of the recruiting companies are electronics, semiconductors, and integrated circuits.
Chengdu is the city with more recruits for this major after Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Chengdu is a strong manufacturing city in the central and western regions, and in 2020, the electronic information industry in Chengdu will first exceed the trillion output value, breaking the monopoly situation that only the eastern cities have a trillion industry. Therefore, there is a strong demand for talents in electronic information majors in the region, and there are also many high-end technical talents gathered here.
Looking at the academic requirements of this major in the market, the college:undergraduate:master recruitment demand ratio is about 1:5:1.25. Bachelor's degree is the mainstream of recruitment in the market, and there is also a certain amount of recruitment for master's and junior colleges.
In terms of salary, junior college is 8-400,000 yuan/year, undergraduate degree is 10-1 million/year, and master's degree is 12-1.5 million/year. There is a positive correlation between salary and academic qualifications.
Compared with Shanghai, there is a certain gap in salary, but if you consider the comprehensive cost of living such as consumption and housing prices, the salary in this area is still advantageous compared to Shanghai.
Judging from the above two cities, there are still some advantages over undergraduates in terms of high education, salary and development space. At present, the recruitment of academic qualifications in the market is mainly bachelor's degree, but if you have a higher pursuit, then continuing your studies will further expand the employment advantage.
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Finally, let's look at Suzhou, where the recruitment situation can be seen in the following figure:
The profession is also in good demand for recruitment in the region.
This area is not a first-tier city, and there is a certain gap between the city and the above-mentioned sub-provincial city Chengdu. Kunshan, a county-level city below the city, will have a GDP of over 500 billion yuan in 2022, and the development of the electronic information industry chain is mature.
Looking at the academic requirements for job hunting in this major, the college:undergraduate:master recruitment demand ratio is about 1:3:0.5. The recruitment qualifications are still mainly undergraduates, followed by junior colleges.
In terms of salary, junior college is 8-400,000 yuan/year, undergraduate degree is 10-800,000 yuan/year, and master's degree is 12-1 million/year. Salary is positively correlated with education and qualifications.
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On the whole, the recruitment demand for this major in the market is large, and the bachelor's degree is the mainstream of recruitment, and the salary income is considerable.
When looking for a job, you can pay more attention to the following cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi'an, Suzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other places, all of which are areas with strong recruitment demand and more opportunities for good jobs.
It should also be noted that the northern cities mentioned at the beginning of this article should be appropriately avoided, as there is less recruitment demand and limited space for job search development.
In addition to the above cities, the recruitment needs of other cities are acceptable, and individuals can choose the employment city according to the actual situation.
In terms of academic qualifications, students who have the conditions to study can consider continuing their studies, and if they start looking for a job with a master's degree, they will have a greater advantage in future employment.
That's all for today's sharing, each time you can learn a little more information related to the college entrance examination.