With the development of society
There are more and more high-rise buildings
In addition to working in high-rise buildings
It's more about living
Today is summarized
Key points of fire safety knowledge in high-rise buildings
From the three aspects of "prevention, escape, and extermination".
Teach everyone the knowledge of fire protection in the upper floors of the residence
How to "prevent" high-rise fires
01
Home decoration, choose materials carefully
When decorating your home, remember not to use flammable and combustible decoration materials.
02
Electrical appliances fail, replace them in time
Always check the electrical appliances and wiring at home, and replace the wiring in time if it is found that the wiring is aging, falling off, or damaged.
03
Flammable items, keep away from power sources
Do not pile up combustible or flammable materials next to electrical sockets, switches, electric heaters, and stoves.
04
There is no one at home, turn off the electricity
Before going out or going to bed at night, check whether the gas valve and electrical switches such as electric heaters, ovens, and microwave ovens are turned off.
05
Constant oil stains, leaving no hidden dangers
Regularly clean up the oil stains on the kitchen gas stove and range hood pipes, and boil water and stew soup without leaving people.
06
Life channel, keep it open
Do not pile up combustible debris indoors and outdoors, balconies and window sills, safety exits, corridors, front rooms, stairwells and other public areas;
07
Fire-fighting equipment, always available at home
Dry powder fire extinguishers, fire blankets, smoke masks, escape ropes, multi-function flashlights, fire gloves and other simple fire extinguishing and escape tools are always available at home.
08
Make good use of the facilities and maintain them consciously
No sundries are piled up in the fire hydrant box in the corridor, and the interface, hose and water gun should be kept intact and effective to ensure the smooth flow of fire water.
09
Combustible canopy, dismantle it in time
Remember not to install combustible canopies made of plastic and other materials at home, and non-combustible materials such as metal must be used for installation.
How to "escape" from high-rise fires
01
Stay calm and discern your direction
In the event of a sudden fire, the first thing to do is to stay calm, quickly determine the direction of escape, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow the flow of people, crowd each other, and rush around.
02
Do not enter the danger, do not be greedy for money
Don't be greedy for valuables and waste your escape time looking for and moving them away. Those who have escaped from danger must not return to danger.
03
Do a good job of protection and evacuate in a low posture
In order to prevent choking on smoke from the fire area, wear a smoke mask or cover your mouth and nose with a soaked towel when escaping, and bend down to evacuate.
04
Make good use of the passage and do not enter the elevator
In the event of a fire, you should choose a safer staircase passage to escape, and you must not take an ordinary elevator.
05
Sitting in a tall building, running down the ladder
In the event of a fire, if you are in a tall building, run down the stairs. The downward passage is blocked by smoke and fire, and it is possible to retreat to an adjacent floor or room.
06
The fire is in front of the door, and it is waiting for help
If you feel hot when you touch the doorknob, and the flames are bound to rush towards you, you should retreat to the room, soak the bed sheets, quilt covers, etc., seal the cracks in the door, and seek help by the window (waving bright clothes during the day, waving a flashlight or tapping a metal basin at night, etc.).
How to "extinguish" high-rise fires
01
In case of fire, call the police calmly
In case of fire, stay calm and immediately call 119 to report the fire information accurately.
02
The fire was not big and took the initiative to extinguish it
If a fire breaks out in bedding and curtains, the fire is not very large, and the fire can be extinguished with a fire extinguisher or splashed with water in a basin, and the burning materials must not be dragged.
03
If an electrical appliance catches fire, the power supply is cut off immediately
In the event of a fire in household appliances, the power supply should be cut off immediately, and a fire extinguisher should be used to extinguish the fire.
04
If the oil pan is on fire, do not extinguish it with water
If a fire breaks out in an oil pot, it should be covered with a fire blanket or lid, or poured in vegetables, not with water to extinguish the fire.
05
Gas leaks, close the valve for ventilation
If the gas stove and pipeline leaks, close the valve first, open the window immediately for ventilation, and do not call for help and use electrical equipment indoors.