#挑战30天在头条写日记#
Read "Three Hundred Tang Poems" and taste the story of the poets through the ages - Gao Shi.
One of "Don't Dong Da".
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and daylight, the north wind blows geese and snow.
Don't worry about the road ahead, no one in the world knows you.
This famous poem, which has been entrenched in primary school textbooks, is from the hand of the famous poet "Gao Shi" in the Tang Dynasty.
Gao Shi is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty in mainland China, known as "Gao Changshi". His works are included in the "Gao Chang Shi Collection".
Gao Shi and Cen Shen are called "Gao Cen", and Cen Shen, Wang Changling, and Wang Zhilian are collectively called "Four Poets of Biansai", and their poems are vigorous and powerful, and they are full of the spirit of the times that is unique to the Tang Dynasty.
The knowledge screening room said: He is the third generation of officials in the Tang Dynasty, so poor that he can only beg for food, he is a model of grassroots poets in the Tang Dynasty, from a beggar all the way to a promotion and salary increase and even a marquis!
Gao Shi's life
In the Gao Shi family, the most prominent is Gao Shi's grandfather's generation, that is, Gao Wei.
Gao Wei helped Tang Taizong to break the Turks and Goguryeo, and was finally named the founding prince of Pingyuan County, and after his death, he also won the honor of accompanying the burial of Qianling.
Unfortunately, a coup d'état in the middle of the Tang Dynasty completely changed the fate of this son of a famous family.
In 690 AD, Wu Zetian Wu Zetianmen, amnesty to the world, changed Tang to Zhou, changed Yuan Tianzhu, faced the south and turned to the north, and ascended the throne as the emperor.
It may be that the Gao family has offended Wu Zetian by something, so he has been suppressed by Wu Zetian's power, which caused the family to decline rapidly. Gao Shi is also an unfavored "concubine" So he was very depressed in the early stage, so that he "begs". According to the record of "Gao Shi Annals", Gao Shi once "visited the Liang Song Dynasty in order to beg for food." Originally, Gao Shi felt that he was from a famous family, and he felt that he could go to Chang'an and get an official position soon.
But the reality gave Gao Shi a critical blow, making Gao Shi poor for a while, relying on "begging" to survive.
Gao Shi was an important poet of the Tang Dynasty, although he was born in a big family, but he was not stained by his family, and in the first half of his life, he was very bumpy, and once reached the point of begging. But on the other hand, it is precisely because of the ups and downs in the first half of Gao Shi's life that he has a deep understanding of life and many classic poems.
History repeats itself, but it is not simply repeated.
In 755 AD, the Tang Dynasty generals An Lushan and Shi Siming launched a rebellion, which caught people off guard, and was known as the "Anshi Rebellion" in history
The same Tang Dynasty coup d'état, but the impact it brought to Gao Shi was completely different! Because of the Anshi Rebellion, Gao Shi got the opportunity to be promoted under the fate of fate, and finally became rich and complete.
Gao Shi's poems are desolate and vast, mainly describing the magnificent scenery of Biansai, in order to express his ambition and pride to serve the country and the people. He was born as a military general in his family, and his blood is a military general, but he also has a high literary talent, and Gao Shi combines his military style well with his literary style to form his unique literary style.
There is a sentence in the "Old Tang Book", which evaluates Gao Shi like this: "Since the Tang Dynasty, those who have attained the level of poets are just suitable." Although he was a late bloomer, he achieved an official position that others could not reach, and he was the most ambitious poet at that time.
It's a wonderful fate
The fate is wonderful, the three poets, who were in the same situation at the time, had great ambitions, but they had no way to seek office, and they ran around, but they were down.
In 744 AD, Li Bai and Du Fu, who had agreed to meet in the Liang Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan), happened to meet Gao Shi, who lived in the Song Dynasty, and the three of them began to enjoy their pleasure. Down-and-out poet
Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu in Tianbao three years of Liang and Song Dynasty tour is a grand event of the three of them, they roamed the Liang Song Dynasty together, climbed the blowing platform, visited the Liang Garden, hunted in Meng Zhuye Ze, the three of them drank and wrote poems, nostalgic for the past and the present, formed a deep friendship, and also achieved a good story in the history of literature.
But if you send you a thousand miles, there will be a farewell.
Again:
The clouds in the sky gather and disperse
The world meets in the rain
The two Mo rubbed shoulders and finally parted
Where do the red dust meet
The trio ended up taking different paths.
Different roads
Thousands of miles of rivers and mountains, Li Min Sheji, all three of them are affectionate, and they all yearn for their world-class talents, assisting the world, and helping the common people.
Li Bai's long-cherished wish is "willing to be an auxiliary to make the Huan District Dading, and Haixian County is clear"
However, the teasing of Zhongnanshan, the snub of the worship, and the cold words of the ranger made him feel that under the prosperous world, it was difficult for him to travel in this kind of cloth.
Li Bailong roared and roared, and Tang Xuanzong summoned him to the palace, but only to use his vassal elegance and call him "singing merit and praise" all day long, which made Li Bai deeply bored.
Li Baizhi is "governing the country and securing the world", in this prosperous era of Chang'an, at the feet of the Son of Heaven, his ideals are like duckweed in the wind, and he has not landed. After three years of worship, he finally became disheartened, put on his cloth clothes, and returned to the mountains and forests. and wrote the famous sentence of "An Neng broke his eyebrows and bent his waist to the powerful, making me unhappy". Yongwang Li Lin recruited troops and bought horses, and invited Li Bai three times, Li Bai couldn't let go of the heart of serving the country and became Yongwang's staff after all, but unfortunately life was a chess, one wrong step and one wrong step, this amazing talent, because he stood on the wrong political team, ended up defeated.
In May 744, 44-year-old Li Bai met 33-year-old Du Fu.
Du Fu, who also ran around in order to enter the office, was also depressed until he was 44 years old, and he became a Hexi County Lieutenant from Jiupin. Du Fu was unwilling to oppress the poor people for the sake of meager income. His young child starved to death in the troubled times, and he suddenly burst into tears, he cried for his young son, and cried for the world. The boundless melancholy makes his poems endlessly sad. He envied Li Bai's genius, admired Li Bai's elegance, and admired Li Bai's freedom and ease. He understands that it is not easy for Gao Shi, understands that Gao Shi is involuntarily, and is grateful for Gao Shi's thoughts and help. After the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu fled with his wife. The 46-year-old Du Fu was named the left picker because he crossed the battlefield to Suzong Li Heng. He appealed for Fang Xuan, but was sent away by Su Zong in a fit of anger. "Returning on foot with a white head in plain clothes" returned to Fengxian with a body of exhaustion and wind and frost. In 758 AD, Du Fu left Chang'an for the last time and was relegated to Huazhou, but fortunately, he was able to accept his fate calmly at this time, and firmly established his mission in this life: "A pen, a world, write ten thousand graves in the world." ”
Get on the horse with a Wu hook, and dance the head of the dragon.
Xiaolai thinks about serving the country, not loving the marquis.
Thousands of miles of land are dreams, and the three moons are worried.
It is necessary to clear the captives early, and there is nothing to do.
——《Sender Anxi》岑参
Translation: Look at the strong man, holding a hook in his hand, stepping on a horse, heroically crossing the top of Longshan. Since he was a child, he has been determined to serve the country, and he has never killed the enemy and made meritorious contributions to become an official and a marquis. Thousands of miles away from home will appear in your dreams, and the moonlight on the frontier will often cause you to feel sad about parting. You should destroy those Hu invaders as soon as possible, and don't be indecisive and drag out the war for years.
Cen is a friend of Gao Shi, and this strong man is Gao Shi.
Gao Shi was born in a high family but did not enjoy family benefits, because he was a "concubine" who was not taken seriously, and he had a rough and difficult time. But he is obviously more talented but slightly naïve than Li Bai, who knows how to draw camps, and in his state of "always ready", the Anshi Rebellion brought him opportunities, and he also firmly grasped this wealth and wealth.
Li Bai was implicated and imprisoned because of the defeat of the eternal king Li Lin, and once wrote to Gao Shi for help, but he hesitated for a long time but finally refused. He was born in the army, and he knows more about the disasters of war and the suffering of the world, and the little power he finally gained is just a small hole card for him to benefit the people.
Because he was a nobleman's "concubine", he suffered from the decline of the family and other past that he should not bear at a young age, which led to his more mature heart, and in his later years, he was virtuous and ambitious, and did his best to do what he should do for the world. Although he did not leave much literary work, his poems played an important role in the poetry of the Biansai school. Write Biansai, vast but not desolate, farewell, desolate but not poignant, all out of the predecessors, open a generation of poetry, its poems are known for their thick and deep, good at ancient style, the poems written by Biansai contain heat in the cold, contain vitality in the desolation, is an important milestone in the development process of the Biansai poetry school.
When Gao Shi was sixty years old, he was named the envoy of the Jiannan Festival, and at the age of sixty-one, he was named the squire of the Criminal Department and entered Bohai County.
Time flies
These three people have the same ideals, but they are manipulated by fate and end up going in different directions. Time flies, in a blink of an eye, several people have gray hair, thinking about the past, Gao Shi misses these two old friends.
The poem is sent to the cottage on the day of the day, and the old people miss their hometown.
The wicker color is unbearable, and the plum blossoms are full of empty branches.
Being in the distant domain, there is nothing to foresee, and there are many worries in my heart.
This year, people will remember each other, and next year they will know where they are.
Thirty springs in the East Mountain, how do you know that the book and sword are old.
Long Zhong is also 2,000 stones, ashamed of the people from the east and the west, the north and the south.
——"People Send Du Er's Relics" [ Tang ] Gao Shi
On this day, I wrote a poem to Du Fu and sent it to Chengdu Thatched Cottage, I miss you here, miss our common hometown.
When spring arrives, the willow leaves sprout and the plum blossoms bloom, which should be pleasant, but the wandering wanderer is aroused by nostalgia.
At that time, the country was in difficulty, and the war was not ending, and with a high level of literary talent and military strategy, he should have participated in the great politics of the imperial court and made meritorious achievements, but he was far away from Beijing and was in Nanfan.
is coming with a lot of worries, being a troubled time, being a guest in a foreign country, at this time this year, it is already lovesick, and it is difficult to predict where it will be next year.
Although life is difficult, it is also idle and comfortable, and it is impossible to know that at this time, he has failed to live up to the book and sword he carried with him, and he is old in the dust of the eunuch journey.
This is to say that he is old and tired, humiliated in the position of assassin in history, the country is troubled and does nothing, and his heart is ashamed of his friends who are wandering and wandering around.
It can be seen from this poem that as soon as he entered the official gate, it was as deep as the sea, and Gao Shi was powerless even if he wanted to save Li Bai when the political pattern was very clear at that time. After he got old, this past has always been haunted, and he feels guilty about Li Bai. When Du Fu was in trouble, he once reached out to help, but later did not help Du Fu again due to political considerations. If Li Bai is a ranger and Du Fu is a Buddha, then he is definitely a rational politician. When he was old, he also missed Du Fu very much.
Did Gao Shi regret it?
All three of them have the world in their hearts and have great ambitions, one is dominant, one is compassionate, and the other is heroic. They are all people with great talents.
But it can be seen from their poems that the three have very different temperaments. One is innocent, one is realistic and simple, and the other is mature and dignified.
However, the three of them intersected, not asking where they came from, just seeking to be like-minded. That's why we can care about each other for half a lifetime.
Acquaintances are all over the world, and confidants can be few
Parting ways with Li Bai Dufu should be a pity for Gao Shi, but he doesn't regret it.
If life is only as first seen, where is the autumn wind sad fan.
Maybe in the dream, the three of them walked together again, drinking and singing, talking and laughing, just like back then.
People in troubled times can't help themselves, and friendship is also a drag on survival. Thanks to our ancestors and martyrs for creating a peaceful and prosperous era, the mountains and rivers are safe, and the world is safe.
If I have any philosophy of life, these words of Thoreau should best represent my thoughts: "Go forward with confidence and dreams, and if you work hard to achieve the life you want, you will one day achieve unexpected success." - Tasha Dudot, "The Good Life of Grandma Tasha"
I am Lily of the Valley in-depth reading, and I encourage my friends!